Laravel 不会在用户注册后创建配置文件 table

Question

我用 'user details' 创建了配置文件 table 此 table 已连接到用户。它工作正常，直到突然配置文件 table 在注册后不会创建任何行。我已经多次检查我的代码，我什至已经完成了我最后一次工作 git。配置文件和用户 classes 似乎没问题。页面重定向没有错误，但未创建配置文件行没有 ID。 table 不会创建的还有什么问题？我该如何调试它？ 个人资料class：

    <?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Carbon\Carbon;

class Profile extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
    public function user(){
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }
/**
 * Get user age.
 */
public function get_age()
{
    return Carbon::parse($this->attributes['birthdate'])->age;
}

}

用户Class

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;


class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'username',
        'email',
        'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @var array<string, string>
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];

    public function profile(){
        return $this->hasOne(Profile::class);
    }
}

简介table：

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreateProfilesTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('profiles', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->unsignedBigInteger('user_id');
            $table->string("user_name")->nullable();
            $table->string("familyname")->nullable();
            $table->string("location")->nullable();
            $table->string("gender")->nullable();
            $table->date("birthdate")->nullable();
            $table->string("favorite_sport")->nullable();
            $table->string("biography")->nullable();
            $table->string("profil_photo")->nullable();
            
            $table->index("user_id");
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('profiles');
    }
}

注册控制器：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;


class RegisterController extends Controller
{


    use RegistersUsers;

    /**
     * Where to redirect users after registration.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;

    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('guest');
    }

    /**
     * Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
     *
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
     */
    protected function validator(array $data)
    {
        return Validator::make($data, [
            'username' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
        ]);
    }
    /**
     * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
     *
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return \App\Models\User
     */
    protected function create(array $data)
    {
        
        return User::create([
            'username' => $data['username'],
            'email' => $data['email'],
            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
        ]);
    }
    protected function registered(Request $request, $user)
    {
        return redirect(route('profile.edit', $user->username));
    }
}

配置文件控制器

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\User;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ProfilesController extends Controller
{
        /**
     * Show the application dashboard.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable
     */
    public function index( $username )
    {
        return view('profiles.index', [ 'user' => $username ]);    
    }

    public function edit( $username )
    {  
        return view('profiles.edit', [ 'user' => $username ]);    
    }
}

web.php

/**
 * Routes User Profile
 */
Route::get('/profiles/{username}', [App\Http\Controllers\ProfilesController::class, 'index'])->name('profile.show');
Route::get('/profiles/{username}/edit', [App\Http\Controllers\ProfilesController::class, 'edit'])->name('profile.edit');

Answer 1

首先你必须运行

php artisan migrate

将所有数据库设计迁移到数据库本身。这就像运行ning sql table 为您的数据库创建代码。

所有资源创建必须由开发者完成。就像在 Register 控制器的创建方法中一样。

/**
 * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
 *
 * @param  array  $data
 * @return \App\Models\User
 */
protected function create(array $data)
{
    return User::create([
        'username' => $data['username'],
        'email' => $data['email'],
        'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
    ]);
}

在您看到的代码中，它正在返回创建的用户。但是，您也需要创建配置文件。如果您将方法更改为：

    $user = User::create([
        'username' => $data['username'],
        'email' => $data['email'],
        'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
    ]);

    $user->profile()->create(['user_name' => $user->username]);

    return $user;

它将创建用户并为该用户创建相关的个人资料记录。

Laravel 不会在用户注册后创建配置文件 table

Laravel won't create profile table after user registration

laravel

database

registration

profile

one-to-one