无法在 class 组件内部调用 React 挂钩

Question

只是想知道我该如何解决这个问题？我听说过使用 consumers 但我不认为这会解决问题，因为我需要在 handleChange() 函数中调用 setSaveEnabled，如果我要做一个。还有哪些我可以走的路？

我在 switch 组件的 onchange 参数中调用了 handleChange()。

import SaveContext from "../../context/SaveContext";
class EnableSwitch extends Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = { checked: false };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }

  handleChange(checked) {
    this.setState({ checked });
    const { setSaveEnabled } = useContext(SaveContext);
    setSaveEnabled(false);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Switch
          checked={this.state.checked}
          onChange={() => {
            this.handleChange();
          }}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

React Hook "useContext" cannot be called in a class component. React Hooks must be called in a React function component or a custom React Hook function

Answer 1

React hooks 仅在 React 函数组件中有效。

您可以将此 class 组件转换为函数组件：

import SaveContext from "../../context/SaveContext";

const EnableSwitch = () => {
  const { setSaveEnabled } = useContext(SaveContext);  
  const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(false);

  const handleChange = checked => {
    setChecked(checked);
    setSaveEnabled(false);
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <Switch
        checked={checked}
        onChange={this.handleChange}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

或者如果转换不可接受或繁琐（道具太多，组件太多class等...）那么您可以创建一个高阶组件来访问 React 上下文并注入 setSaveEnabled 函数作为 prop:

const withSaveContext = Component => props => {
  const { setSaveEnabled } = useContext(SaveContext);
  return <Component {...props} setSaveEnabled={setSaveEnabled} />;
}

...

import SaveContext from "../../context/SaveContext";

class EnableSwitch extends Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = { checked: false };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }

  handleChange(checked) {
    this.setState({ checked });
    this.props.setSaveEnabled(false);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Switch
          checked={this.state.checked}
          onChange={this.handleChange}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

无法在 class 组件内部调用 React 挂钩

React hook unable to be called inside of class component

reactjs

react-hooks

react-context

use-context