为什么渲染每两次按键只触发一次?

Why does render triggered only once every two keydowns?

问题:

目标 : 每次我按下“W+C+N”键时,我的屏幕上会随机出现一个图像。

实际结果:图片每两次按键出现一次。例如,如果我在“W+C+N”上按 4 次,只会出现 2 个新图像。

我试过/猜测问题出在哪里:

滥用我的useEffect,它要么来自:

我的实际代码

import egg from "./logo.png";
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";

function App() {
  let map = []; //array of keys to store
  const [coordinates, setcoordinates] = useState([]); //array of image coordinates

  const handleKey = (event) => {
    onkeydown = onkeyup = function (event) {
      map[event.keyCode] = event.type === "keydown";
    };
    //random image coordinates
    if (map[87] && map[67] && map[78]) {
      const newCoordinates = [...coordinates];
      let random_left = Math.floor(Math.random() * window.innerWidth);
      let random_top = Math.floor(Math.random() * window.innerHeight);
      newCoordinates.push({ left: random_left, top: random_top });
      setcoordinates(newCoordinates);
    }
  };
  useEffect(() => {
    window.addEventListener("keypress", handleKey);
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("keypress", handleKey);
    };
  }, [handleKey]);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <img src={egg} alt="o easter egg" />
      <h1>Rocambole</h1>
      <h2>Good luck!</h2>
      {console.log(coordinates)}
      {coordinates.map((item, index) => {
        return (
          <img
            key={index}
            src={egg}
            alt="egg"
            className="newImg"
            style={{ top: `${item.top}px`, left: `${item.left}px` }}
          />
        );
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

尝试用一个函数更新状态,这样你就可以确保注册在内存中的事件侦听器每次都获得新鲜的状态,并且还将函数handleKey移到useEffect中:

import egg from "./logo.png";
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";

function App() {
  let map = []; //array of keys to store
  const [coordinates, setcoordinates] = useState([]); //array of image coordinates
  useEffect(() => {
    const handleKey = (event) => {
      onkeydown = onkeyup = function (event) {
        map[event.keyCode] = event.type === "keydown";
      };
      //random image coordinates
      if (map[87] && map[67] && map[78]) {
        let random_left = Math.floor(Math.random() * window.innerWidth);
        let random_top = Math.floor(Math.random() * window.innerHeight);
   
        setcoordinates(coordinates =>[...coordinates, { left: random_left, top: random_top }]);
      }
    };
    window.addEventListener("keypress", handleKey);
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("keypress", handleKey);
    };
  }, []);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <img src={egg} alt="o easter egg" />
      <h1>Rocambole</h1>
      <h2>Good luck!</h2>
      {console.log(coordinates)}
      {coordinates.map((item, index) => {
        return (
          <img
            key={index}
            src={egg}
            alt="egg"
            className="newImg"
            style={{ top: `${item.top}px`, left: `${item.left}px` }}
          />
        );
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;