如何使用套接字同时从客户端向服务器发送 2 个变量 [Python]

Question

Client.py

import socket

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 65432

ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789.'
message  = 'This message is encrypted using Caesar cipher'        

def encryptstr(message,key):
    #creating a list for new letters
    newletters = []
    #loop to assign new letter value
    for letter in message:
        uppercase = letter.isupper()
        letter = letter.lower()
    #checking if the letter is upper or lower
        if letter in ALPHABET:
            index = ALPHABET.find(letter)
            newindex = (index + key) % len(ALPHABET)
            letter = ALPHABET[newindex]
            if uppercase:
                letter = letter.upper()
        newletters.append(letter)
    #joining the list
    return ''.join(newletters)

def findkey():
    return 10

with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
  s.connect((HOST, PORT))
  test = encryptstr(message, findkey())
  s.sendall(test.encode()) # How to send key of 10 and Message?
  data = s.recv(1024)
  print('Received', data.decode())

Server.py

import socket

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 65432

ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789.'

def decryptstr(message,key):
    #creating a list for new letters
    newletters = []
    #loop to assign new letter value
    for letter in message:
        uppercase = letter.isupper()
        letter = letter.lower()
    #checking if the letter is upper or lower
        if letter in ALPHABET:
            index = ALPHABET.find(letter)
            newindex = (index - key) % len(ALPHABET)
            letter = ALPHABET[newindex]
            if uppercase:
                letter = letter.upper()
        newletters.append(letter)
    #joining the list
    return ''.join(newletters)
  
def findkey():
  return 10

with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
  s.bind((HOST, PORT))
  s.listen()
  conn, addr = s.accept()
  with conn:
    print('Connected by', addr)
    while True:
      data = conn.recv(1024)
      message = str(data.decode())
      test = decryptstr(message, findkey())
      print(test)
      if not data:
        break
      conn.sendall(data)

我尝试使用当前代码执行的操作来自服务器。我希望将变量“10”发送给客户端。从客户端到服务器，我想发回两个变量，一个是“10”，另一个是加密消息。两者发送后，我希望服务器解密消息并将其打印在屏幕上。

您可能想知道为什么我会来回发送 10 个，这是因为我会将 Diffie-Hellman Example 与 def findkeys() 合并，感谢您的宝贵时间！

Answer 1

客户...

sock.send(b'10'+encrypted_message)

服务器

msg = sock.recv(1024)
code = msg[:2]
encrypted_payload = msg[2:]

你是这个意思吗？

Answer 2

您可以在 json 中发送该 var 而不是单个 var 它可以帮助您同时发送多于 1 个数据

如何使用套接字同时从客户端向服务器发送 2 个变量 [Python]

How to send 2 variables from a client to the server at the same time using sockets [Python]

python

python-3.x

sockets

caesar-cipher