为什么我用 camel servlet 创建的 REST api 没有公开？

Question

我目前正在努力使用 Apache Camel 在我的项目中公开 REST api。当我运行项目时，它在控制台中似乎没问题，但事实并非如此工作：

curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/materials

curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 8080: Connection refused

这是 pom.xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Packages</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-jackson</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-jsonpath</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.17.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId >
        <version>2.17.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
        <version>5.16.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-camel</artifactId>
        <version>5.16.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-jaxb</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-jaxb-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.25.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-jms</artifactId>
        <version>3.15.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
        <version>5.16.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0-b180830.0359</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-xml-provider</artifactId>
        <version>2.13.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-rest</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-servlet-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0-RC3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-jackson-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0-RC3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

这是我写的代码：

package com.release11.output;

import com.release11.xjc.materials.ObjectFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.apache.camel.component.jms.JmsComponent;
import org.apache.camel.converter.jaxb.JaxbDataFormat;
import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.model.rest.RestBindingMode;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;


public class OutputAdapter1 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

    ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");

    Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
    connection.start();

    CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext();
    context.addComponent("activemq", JmsComponent.jmsComponentAutoAcknowledge(connectionFactory));

    context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
        @Override
        public void configure() throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(ObjectFactory.class);
        JaxbDataFormat xmlDataFormat = new JaxbDataFormat(jaxbContext);
            xmlDataFormat.setIgnoreJAXBElement(false);

        restConfiguration()
                    .component("servlet")
                    .host("localhost")
                    .port("8080")
                    .bindingMode(RestBindingMode.auto);

        from("activemq:topic:MATERIALS_ENRICHED")
                    .unmarshal(xmlDataFormat)
                    .filter(simple("${body.type} in 'A1,A2,A3'"))
                .to("direct:materials");

        rest("/materials")
                    .get().route()
                    .to("direct:materials");
        }
    });
    context.start();
}
}

我不确定将构建输出放在这里，因为它很长，所以我将只在这些路由开始的地方放一个片段：

12:47:22.591 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.component.jms.JmsConsumer - Started listener container org.apache.camel.component.jms.DefaultJmsMessageListenerContainer@52045dbe on destination MATERIALS_ENRICHED 12:47:22.591 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager - Route: route1 started and consuming from: activemq://topic:MATERIALS_ENRICHED 12:47:22.593 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager - Route: route2 >>> Route[rest://get:/materials?consumerComponentName=servlet&routeId=route2 -> null] 12:47:22.593 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager - Starting consumer (order: 1001) on route: route2 12:47:22.593 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.support.DefaultConsumer - Build consumer: Consumer[servlet:/materials?httpMethodRestrict=GET] 12:47:22.593 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.support.DefaultConsumer - Init consumer: Consumer[servlet:/materials?httpMethodRestrict=GET] 12:47:22.593 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.support.DefaultConsumer - Starting consumer: Consumer[servlet:/materials?httpMethodRestrict=GET] 12:47:22.595 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.http.common.DefaultHttpRegistry - Registering consumer for path /materials providers present: 0 12:47:22.595 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager - Route: route2 started and consuming from: servlet:/materials 12:47:22.597 [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext - Routes startup summary (total:2 started:2) 12:47:22.597 [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext - Started route1 (activemq://topic:MATERIALS_ENRICHED) 12:47:22.597 [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext - Started route2 (rest://get:/materials) 12:47:22.597 [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext - Apache Camel 3.12.0 (camel-1) started in 525ms (build:81ms init:296ms start:148ms) 12:47:22.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - start() took 457 millis

请在评论中告诉我我是否应该放置完整的构建输出以便我编辑票证。请帮我。谢谢。

Answer 1

组件 camel-servlet 并不像您尝试的那样在独立模式下使用。当您在 Servlet 容器或应用程序服务器上部署 Camel 应用程序时，将使用它。

在独立模式下，如果你想公开一个休息端点，你应该使用像 camel-undertow、camel-jetty、camel-netty-http 或 camel-platform-http 这样的组件（你可以找到完整列表 here).

假设您要使用undertow，您将必须执行以下步骤

在您的 pom 文件中，您需要将 camel-rest 替换为 camel-undertow，如下所示：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-undertow</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>

然后，你只需要改变你的休息配置来使用undertow，它应该是好的：

restConfiguration()
    .component("undertow")
    .port(8080)
    .bindingMode(RestBindingMode.auto);

为什么我用 camel servlet 创建的 REST api 没有公开？

Why my REST api created with camel servlet doesn't expose?

java

rest

integration

servlets

apache-camel