从字符串数组中删除第一个单词并存储在一个新变量中

Question

我目前正在取回这样的数组：

['Alica Brereton,Marijuana,9.18,50',
  'William Kotai,ecstasy,19.12,20',
  'Joel Forro,heroin,91.16,5',
  'David Ernest,Methamphetamine,108.78,5',
  'David Ernest,cocaine,80,2',
  'Joel Forro,ecstasy,19.12,10',
  'Gabriella Hyde,Marijuana,9.18,10',
  'Gabriella Hyde,Methamphetamine,108.78,8',
  'Marijuana,9.18,10'
]

我想在每个字符串的开头剪切名称并存储在一个新变量中，所以我会有这样的东西：

['Alica Brereton',
  'William Kotai',
  'Joel Forro',
  'David Ernest',
  'Joel Forro',
  'Gabriella Hyde'
]

我正在处理一个文本文件，这里是我的当前文件

code: 
const fs = require("fs");
const data = fs.readFileSync("data.txt").toString();
const lines = data.split("\n");

let customerKeys = lines[0].replace("customer", "Total Price");
lines.shift();
console.log(customerKeys);
console.log(lines);

let array = lines.filter((str) => {
  return str !== "";
});
let arrNoSpaces = array;

console.log(arrNoSpaces);
arrNoSpaces[6].replace("Gabriella Hyde,", "");
var GabriellaExtra = arrNoSpaces[6].replace("Gabriella Hyde,", "");
console.log(GabriellaExtra);

arrNoSpaces.push(GabriellaExtra);
console.log(arrNoSpaces);
arrNoSpaces.splice(-3, 1);

console.log(arrNoSpaces);

Answer 1

正则表达式可以匹配每个字符串中的字母和空格（不是逗号），映射到一个新数组。

const arr = ['Alica Brereton,Marijuana,9.18,50',
  'William Kotai,ecstasy,19.12,20',
  'Joel Forro,heroin,91.16,5',
  'David Ernest,Methamphetamine,108.78,5',
  'David Ernest,cocaine,80,2',
  'Joel Forro,ecstasy,19.12,10',
  'Gabriella Hyde,Marijuana,9.18,10',
  'Gabriella Hyde,Methamphetamine,108.78,8',
  'Marijuana,9.18,10'
];

const result = arr
  .map(line => line.match(/\w+ \w+/)?.[0]) // extract matches
  .filter((item, i, arr) => item && arr[i - 1] !== item) // filter out failed matches and dupes
console.log(result);

从字符串数组中删除第一个单词并存储在一个新变量中

Cut the first word out of an array of strings and store in a new variable

javascript

arrays

data-manipulation

array.prototype.map