存储库中按方法名称进行的 Spring 数据 JPA 查询无效。如何在涉及这样的 AND 条件的情况下检索对象列表？

Question

我正在处理一个涉及 Hibernate 和 Spring Data JPA 的 Spring 引导项目，我在尝试使用按方法名称样式的查询来实现查询时遇到以下问题。

我试着向你详细解释一下我的情况：

我有一个名为 TransactionStatusLog:

的主要实体 class

@Entity
@Table(name = "transaction_status_log")
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class TransactionStatusLog {
    
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name = "reason")
    private String reason;
    
    @Column(name = "is_active")
    Boolean isActive;
    
    @Column(name = "created_at",columnDefinition="TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createdAt;
    
    
    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "transaction_id_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private TransactionLog transactionLog;
    
    
    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "transaction_status_type_id_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private TransactionStatusType transactionStatusType;
    
    
    // The admin that changes the status:
    @OneToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private User user;          
        
}

如您所见，它包含此 多对一 关系：

@ManyToOne
@EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
@JoinColumn(name = "transaction_id_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
private TransactionLog transactionLog;

遵循 TransactionLog 实体 class 代码：

@Entity
@Table(name = "transaction")
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class TransactionLog implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;

    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "source_user_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    //@JsonManagedReference(value = "sourceUser")
    private User sourceUser;

    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "destination_user_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private User destinationUser;

    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "source_wallet_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private Wallet sourceWallet;

    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "destination_wallet_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private Wallet destinationWallet;

    @Column(name = "notes")
    private String notes;


    @Column(name = "timestamp",columnDefinition="TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date timestamp;
    
    @Column(name = "amount")
    private BigDecimal amount;
    
    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "log_type_fk", referencedColumnName = "id")
    //@Column(name = "log_type_fk")
    private LogType logType;
    
    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "fk_network", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private Network network;

    @ManyToOne
    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude          // Needed by Lombock in "Many To One" relathionship to avoid error
    @JoinColumn(name = "fk_chain", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private Chain chain;

}

然后我有一个在我的主要 TransactionStatusLog 实体 class.

上工作的存储库接口

public interface TransactionStatusLogRepository extends JpaRepository<TransactionStatusLog, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor {

    TransactionStatusLog findById(String id);
    
    List<TransactionStatusLog> findByTransactionLog_Id(Integer transactionId);
    
    List<TransactionStatusLog> findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_Id(Integer transactionId);

我创建了最后一个方法定义：

List<TransactionStatusLog> findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_Id(Integer transactionId);

尝试执行以下查询：查找所有 TransactionStatusLog 具有：

Boolean isActive 字段的值为 true
并使 TransactionLog（第二个实体 class）具有特定的 ID 值。

最后我创建了这个 JUnit 测试方法来测试这个存储库查询：

@Test
@Order(3)
@Transactional
public void findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_IdTest() {
    List<TransactionStatusLog> result = this.transactionStatusLogRepository.findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_Id(37);
    
    assertTrue(result.size() == 1, "The result contains 1 tactive transaction status changes related to the transaction having ID: 37");

}

问题是运行这个测试方法（它没有启动，因为我的 Spring Data JPA query by name 方法定义似乎是错误的）我在我的堆栈跟踪中得到这个异常:

Caused by: org.springframework.data.repository.query.QueryCreationException: Could not create query for public abstract java.util.List com.easydefi.users.repository.TransactionStatusLogRepository.findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_Id(java.lang.Integer)! Reason: Failed to create query for method public abstract java.util.List

我的代码有什么问题？我该如何修复它？（如果按名称方法查询对于这样的用例来说太复杂，也可以使用 JPQL）

Answer 1

您能否通过添加“True”并删除下划线来重试。它应该看起来像 ->

List<TransactionStatusLog> result = this.transactionStatusLogRepository.findByIsActiveTrueAndTransactionLogId(37);

Answer 2

List<TransactionStatusLog> findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_Id(Integer transactionId);

应该接受两个参数。一份用于 isActive 一份用于 transactionLogId.

正确的形式是：

 List<TransactionStatusLog> findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_Id(boolean isActive, Integer transactionId);

然后调用：

 List<TransactionStatusLog> result = transactionStatusLogRepository.findByIsActiveAndTransactionLog_Id(true, 37);

存储库中按方法名称进行的 Spring 数据 JPA 查询无效。如何在涉及这样的 AND 条件的情况下检索对象列表？

Invalid Spring Data JPA query by method name in a repository. How to retrieve a list of object in a situation involving an AND condition like this?

java

spring

hibernate

spring-data-jpa

spring-boot