在 windows 上安装 TRUFFLE 时出错

Question

我尝试在 windows powershell 上安装 truffle，执行策略设置为“ByPass”。

并安装了旧版本但注意到有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

我有节点 v16.13.0。在安装软件包之前没有遇到任何问题。

我还有最新版本的 Virtual studio 代码。

 npm ERR! code 1
    npm ERR! path C:\Users\boxin\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\secp256k1
    npm ERR! command failed
    npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild
    npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
    npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.2.0
    npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | win32 | x64
    npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.0 found at "C:\Users\boxin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe"
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)     
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14)
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:404:5)
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\boxin\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\secp256k1
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.0
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.2.0
    npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
    
    npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:

Answer 1

你好，你试过了吗npm install --g --production windows-build-tools

类似问题 -> node-gyp configure got "gyp ERR! find VS"

很多人都有类似的问题，这个命令很有帮助

如果没有任何帮助，我可以向您推荐 https://remix.ethereum.org/ 它的在线 IDE 可以模拟所有内容。（我在 Ether 和 solidity 上有很好的经验）

Answer 2

我通过卸载 node.js 并重新安装来解决问题。当我安装节点时，我选中了显示安装额外构建工具的框。

在 windows 上安装 TRUFFLE 时出错

Getting a error when installing TRUFFLE on windows

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