如何为 http 代理配置 netty 管道

Question

我用 Netty 写了一个小的 http 代理，现在它运行良好了一段时间。今天我开始在来自单个客户端的日志文件中收到奇怪的异常：

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: unsupported message type: DefaultFullHttpResponse (expected: ByteBuf, FileRegion)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel.filterOutboundMessage(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:276) ~[netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.write(AbstractChannel.java:654) ~[netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.write(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1054) ~[netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWrite(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:658) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:716) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:651) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler.write(LoggingHandler.java:289) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWrite(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:658) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:716) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:706) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:741) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator.decode(HttpObjectAggregator.java:131) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator.decode(HttpObjectAggregator.java:54) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:89) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:333) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:319) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:163) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:333) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:319) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler.channelRead(LoggingHandler.java:283) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:333) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:319) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:787) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:130) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:511) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:468) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:382) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:354) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:116) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:137) [netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:4.0.23.Final]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_79]

查找源代码似乎是在发送 100 Continue 状态以响应 POST 请求时出现问题（HttpObjectAggregator 第 130-139 行）

if (is100ContinueExpected(m)) {
    ctx.writeAndFlush(CONTINUE).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
        @Override
        public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) 
                throws Exception {
            if (!future.isSuccess()) {
                ctx.fireExceptionCaught(future.cause());
            }
        }
    });
}

事实上，导致问题的客户端似乎是唯一一个随请求一起发送 Expect: 100-continue header 的客户端。这让我觉得我的处理程序管道可能设置错误：

p.addLast(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.DEBUG));
p.addLast(new HttpRequestDecoder());
p.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH));
p.addLast(new HttpResponseEncoder());
p.addLast(new MyHandler(...));

HttpObjectAggregator 的 API 文档指出

Be aware that you need to have the HttpResponseEncoder or HttpRequestEncoder before the HttpObjectAggregator in the ChannelPipeline.

所以我认为 HttpRequestDecoder 和 HttpResponseEncoder 都应该在管道中的 HttpObjectAggregator 之前。会不会是我的问题？

Answer 1

您是否尝试更改顺序（聚合器是您的 MyHandler 之前的最后一个）？

如何为 http 代理配置 netty 管道

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