减去行并创建一个新的行名

Question

我想在此数据框中从 Florida 中减去 Bay County 并创建一个名为 [=18= 的新行]"佛罗里达州（-贝县）".

也许 group_modify 和 add_row (dplyr) 是可能的？

year <- c(2005,2006,2007,2005,2006,2007,2005,2006,2007,2005,2006,2007)
county <- c("Alachua County","Alachua County","Alachua County","Baker County","Baker County","Baker County","Bay County","Bay County","Bay County","Florida","Florida","Florida")
pop <- c(3,6,8,9,8,4,5,8,10,17,22,22)
gdp <- c(3,6,8,9,8,4,5,8,10,17,22,22)
area <- c(3,6,8,9,8,4,5,8,10,17,22,22)
density<-c(3,6,8,9,8,4,5,8,10,17,22,22)
df <- data.frame(year, county,pop,gdp,area,density, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

year	county	pop	gdp	area	density
2005	Alachua County	3	3	3	3
2005	Baker County	9	9	9	9
2005	Bay County	5	5	5	5
2005	Florida	17	17	17	17
2005	Florida (-Bay County)	12	12	12	12
2006	Alachua County	6	6	6	6
2006	Baker County	8	8	8	8
2006	Bay County	8	8	8	8
2006	Florida	22	22	22	22
2006	Florida (-Bay County)	14	14	14	14
2007	Alachua County	8	8	8	8
2007	Baker County	4	4	4	4
2007	Bay County	10	10	10	10
2007	Florida	22	22	22	22
2007	Florida (-Bay County)	12	12	12	12

Answer 1

你可以这样做：

df %>% 
  filter(county != 'Florida' & county != 'Bay County') %>%
  group_by(year) %>%
  bind_rows(summarise(., county = 'Florida (-Bay County)', 
                      across(where(is.numeric), sum))) %>%
  arrange(year)
#> # A tibble: 9 x 6
#> # Groups:   year [3]
#>    year county                  pop   gdp  area density
#>   <dbl> <chr>                 <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>   <dbl>
#> 1  2005 Alachua County            3     3     3       3
#> 2  2005 Baker County              9     9     9       9
#> 3  2005 Florida (-Bay County)    12    12    12      12
#> 4  2006 Alachua County            6     6     6       6
#> 5  2006 Baker County              8     8     8       8
#> 6  2006 Florida (-Bay County)    14    14    14      14
#> 7  2007 Alachua County            8     8     8       8
#> 8  2007 Baker County              4     4     4       4
#> 9  2007 Florida (-Bay County)    12    12    12      12

Answer 2

如果你想尝试使用 group_modify 和 add_row，你可以考虑这样的事情。这里，当使用add_row时，使用map将组内的数据sum向上，但不包括“Florida”或“Bay County”。

library(tidyverse)

df %>%
  group_by(year) %>%
  group_modify(
    ~ .x %>%
      add_row(
        county = "Florida (-Bay County)",
        !!! map(.x %>% 
                  filter(!county %in% c("Florida", "Bay County")) %>%
                  select(-county),
                sum)
        )
  )

输出

    year county                  pop   gdp  area density
   <dbl> <chr>                 <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>   <dbl>
 1  2005 Alachua County            3     3     3       3
 2  2005 Baker County              9     9     9       9
 3  2005 Bay County                5     5     5       5
 4  2005 Florida                  17    17    17      17
 5  2005 Florida (-Bay County)    12    12    12      12
 6  2006 Alachua County            6     6     6       6
 7  2006 Baker County              8     8     8       8
 8  2006 Bay County                8     8     8       8
 9  2006 Florida                  22    22    22      22
10  2006 Florida (-Bay County)    14    14    14      14
11  2007 Alachua County            8     8     8       8
12  2007 Baker County              4     4     4       4
13  2007 Bay County               10    10    10      10
14  2007 Florida                  22    22    22      22
15  2007 Florida (-Bay County)    12    12    12      12

减去行并创建一个新的行名

Subtract rows and create a new row name

row

r

subtraction

dataframe

dplyr