如何从字典列表中获取唯一值?
How to get unique values from a list of dictionaries?
我有一个词典列表:
dicts = [{'year':2020, 'target':'usd'}, {'year':2019, 'target':'eur'}, {'year':2018, 'target':'eur'}, {'year':2018, 'target':'eur'}, {'year':2016, 'target':'eur'}]
我只想列出唯一的年份,我该怎么做?
有了这个,我可以获得所有值:
unique_years = [{value for (key,value) in dct.items() if key=='date'} for dct in dicts]
unique_years
Output:
[{2020}, {2019}, {2018}, {2018}, {2016}]
虽然这段代码列出了所有独特的东西:
list(set(val for dic in dicts for val in dic.values()))
Output:
[2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 'usd', 'eur']
在我的问题中,我想看看缺少了哪些年份,所以我想我可以将它们列为一个 set()。
unique_years = set()
for a_dict in dicts:
year = a_dict.get('year') or a_dict.get('date')
unique_years.add(year)
print(unique_years) # {2016, 2018, 2019, 2020}
我还注意到 'year' 不是唯一包含年份数据的键。
像这样:
unique_years = set([x['year'] for x in dicts])
我有一个词典列表:
dicts = [{'year':2020, 'target':'usd'}, {'year':2019, 'target':'eur'}, {'year':2018, 'target':'eur'}, {'year':2018, 'target':'eur'}, {'year':2016, 'target':'eur'}]
我只想列出唯一的年份,我该怎么做?
有了这个,我可以获得所有值:
unique_years = [{value for (key,value) in dct.items() if key=='date'} for dct in dicts]
unique_years
Output:
[{2020}, {2019}, {2018}, {2018}, {2016}]
虽然这段代码列出了所有独特的东西:
list(set(val for dic in dicts for val in dic.values()))
Output:
[2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 'usd', 'eur']
在我的问题中,我想看看缺少了哪些年份,所以我想我可以将它们列为一个 set()。
unique_years = set()
for a_dict in dicts:
year = a_dict.get('year') or a_dict.get('date')
unique_years.add(year)
print(unique_years) # {2016, 2018, 2019, 2020}
我还注意到 'year' 不是唯一包含年份数据的键。
像这样:
unique_years = set([x['year'] for x in dicts])