由于版本不兼容，无法安装 laravel/sail
Unable to install laravel/sail due to incompatible versions it seems
我正在尝试将 laravel/sail 安装到现有项目中，该项目之前似乎没有安装过。我相信这个项目通常 运行 在 vagrant 上。
我正在尝试 运行ning 在 WSL2 上，使用 Laravel Sail。我也不完全确定这是否是我的最佳方法。
我的理解是，我可以使用 sail 通过 docker 获取项目 运行ning，只需最少的设置和配置。
当我尝试通过 composer 安装 sail 时，我似乎遇到了错误。这些是我遵循的说明：https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/sail#installing-sail-into-existing-applications
这是错误：
$ composer require laravel/sail --dev
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'pdo_mysql' (tried: /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql.so: undefined symbol: mysqlnd_allocator)) in Unknown on line 0
Using version ^1.13 for laravel/sail
./composer.json has been updated
Running composer update laravel/sail
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1
- Root composer.json requires laravel/sail ^1.13 -> satisfiable by laravel/sail[v1.13.0, ..., 1.x-dev].
- laravel/sail[v1.13.0, ..., 1.x-dev] require illuminate/contracts ^8.0|^9.0 -> found illuminate/contracts[v8.0.0, ..., 8.x-dev, v9.0.0-beta.1, ..., 9.x-dev] but these were not loaded, likely because it conflicts with another require.
You can also try re-running composer require with an explicit version constraint, e.g. "composer require laravel/sail:*" to figure out if any version is installable, or "composer require laravel/sail:^2.1" if you know which you need.
Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json and ./composer.lock to their original content.
我不太确定如何解释这一点，但看起来正在尝试安装的版本与另一个必需的包不兼容。
composer.json 文件:
{
"name": "laravel/laravel",
"description": "The Laravel Framework.",
"keywords": [
"framework",
"laravel"
],
"license": "MIT",
"type": "project",
"require": {
"php": "^7.4",
"composer-runtime-api": "^2.0",
"aws/aws-sdk-php-laravel": "^3.6",
"doctrine/dbal": "^2.8",
"fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.3",
"laravel/framework": "6.*",
"laravel/nexmo-notification-channel": "^2.5",
"laravel/passport": "9.4.*",
"laravel/tinker": "^1.0",
"maatwebsite/excel": "^3.1",
"nexmo/laravel": "^2.4",
"rap2hpoutre/laravel-log-viewer": "1.7.*",
"spatie/laravel-uptime-monitor": "^3.7",
"vonage/client": "^2.4"
},
"require-dev": {
"barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "^3.2",
"barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper": "^2.8",
"filp/whoops": "^2.0",
"fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
"mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
"nunomaduro/collision": "^3.0",
"phpunit/phpunit": "^7.1"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database",
"app/Http/Controllers",
"app/Console/Commands"
],
"psr-4": {
"App\": "app/"
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
"psr-4": {
"Tests\": "tests/"
}
},
"extra": {
"laravel": {
"dont-discover": []
}
},
"scripts": {
"post-root-package-install": [
"@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
],
"post-create-project-cmd": [
"@php artisan key:generate"
],
"post-autoload-dump": [
"Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
"@php artisan package:discover"
]
},
"config": {
"platform": {
"php": "7.4"
},
"preferred-install": "dist",
"sort-packages": true,
"optimize-autoloader": true
},
"minimum-stability": "dev",
"prefer-stable": true
}
要解决此问题并避免某些依赖项不兼容，您可以 运行:
composer require laravel/sail --dev --ignore-platform-reqs
但这不是一个很好的做法。
不幸的是，根据您当前的 Laravel 框架版本，您 将 无法使用 laravel/sail。
解释：
laravel/sail="1.13" requires illuminate/contracts: ^8.0|^9.0`
现在，问自己一个问题，在Laravel v6中哪些包依赖于illuminate/contracts?
命令：composer depends illuminate/contracts
输出：
Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine
fideloper/proxy 4.4.1 requires illuminate/contracts (^5.0|^6.0|^7.0|^8.0|^9.0)
laravel/framework v6.18.43 replaces illuminate/contracts (self.version)
laravel/tinker v1.0.10 requires illuminate/contracts (~5.1|^6.0)
基于上面的输出，你有点意识到common illuminate/contracts 所有依赖之间的版本是 ^6.0.
考虑到这一点，您通常需要安装需要 illuminate/contracts 的 laravel/sail 版本：^6.0`
不幸的是，不可能。之所以如此，是因为即使是第一个 laravel/sail 版本 (dev-develop) 也需要 illuminate/contracts: ^8.0|^9.0|^10.0.
现在，最合理的选择是先升级依赖illuminate/contracts的包你的项目。在上面 output 的所有 3 个包中，是 Laravel 框架。可悲的是，第一个满足 illuminate/contracts: ^8.0|^9.0 要求的框架版本是 laravel/framework v8.0.0. If that is something you would consider, then you may want to look at the Laravel 8 upgrade guide.
可能的解决方案：
考虑到 Laravel Sail 只是一个工具，可以为您提供使用 PHP、MySQL 和 Redis 构建 Laravel 应用程序的起点，而无需事先Docker 经验，还有其他工具可以以类似的方式完成工作。
我可能建议的一个工具是 Laradock。
如果您有足够的 docker 经验，您甚至可以借助现成的 public 官方 [=86] 从头开始 docker set-up =] 图片来自 Docker Hub.
我正在尝试将 laravel/sail 安装到现有项目中，该项目之前似乎没有安装过。我相信这个项目通常 运行 在 vagrant 上。
我正在尝试 运行ning 在 WSL2 上，使用 Laravel Sail。我也不完全确定这是否是我的最佳方法。
我的理解是，我可以使用 sail 通过 docker 获取项目 运行ning，只需最少的设置和配置。
当我尝试通过 composer 安装 sail 时，我似乎遇到了错误。这些是我遵循的说明：https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/sail#installing-sail-into-existing-applications
这是错误：
$ composer require laravel/sail --dev
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'pdo_mysql' (tried: /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_mysql.so: undefined symbol: mysqlnd_allocator)) in Unknown on line 0
Using version ^1.13 for laravel/sail
./composer.json has been updated
Running composer update laravel/sail
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1
- Root composer.json requires laravel/sail ^1.13 -> satisfiable by laravel/sail[v1.13.0, ..., 1.x-dev].
- laravel/sail[v1.13.0, ..., 1.x-dev] require illuminate/contracts ^8.0|^9.0 -> found illuminate/contracts[v8.0.0, ..., 8.x-dev, v9.0.0-beta.1, ..., 9.x-dev] but these were not loaded, likely because it conflicts with another require.
You can also try re-running composer require with an explicit version constraint, e.g. "composer require laravel/sail:*" to figure out if any version is installable, or "composer require laravel/sail:^2.1" if you know which you need.
Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json and ./composer.lock to their original content.
我不太确定如何解释这一点，但看起来正在尝试安装的版本与另一个必需的包不兼容。
composer.json 文件:
{
"name": "laravel/laravel",
"description": "The Laravel Framework.",
"keywords": [
"framework",
"laravel"
],
"license": "MIT",
"type": "project",
"require": {
"php": "^7.4",
"composer-runtime-api": "^2.0",
"aws/aws-sdk-php-laravel": "^3.6",
"doctrine/dbal": "^2.8",
"fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.3",
"laravel/framework": "6.*",
"laravel/nexmo-notification-channel": "^2.5",
"laravel/passport": "9.4.*",
"laravel/tinker": "^1.0",
"maatwebsite/excel": "^3.1",
"nexmo/laravel": "^2.4",
"rap2hpoutre/laravel-log-viewer": "1.7.*",
"spatie/laravel-uptime-monitor": "^3.7",
"vonage/client": "^2.4"
},
"require-dev": {
"barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "^3.2",
"barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper": "^2.8",
"filp/whoops": "^2.0",
"fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
"mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
"nunomaduro/collision": "^3.0",
"phpunit/phpunit": "^7.1"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database",
"app/Http/Controllers",
"app/Console/Commands"
],
"psr-4": {
"App\": "app/"
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
"psr-4": {
"Tests\": "tests/"
}
},
"extra": {
"laravel": {
"dont-discover": []
}
},
"scripts": {
"post-root-package-install": [
"@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
],
"post-create-project-cmd": [
"@php artisan key:generate"
],
"post-autoload-dump": [
"Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
"@php artisan package:discover"
]
},
"config": {
"platform": {
"php": "7.4"
},
"preferred-install": "dist",
"sort-packages": true,
"optimize-autoloader": true
},
"minimum-stability": "dev",
"prefer-stable": true
}
要解决此问题并避免某些依赖项不兼容，您可以 运行:
composer require laravel/sail --dev --ignore-platform-reqs
但这不是一个很好的做法。
不幸的是，根据您当前的 Laravel 框架版本，您 将 无法使用 laravel/sail。
解释：
laravel/sail="1.13" requires illuminate/contracts: ^8.0|^9.0`
现在，问自己一个问题，在Laravel v6中哪些包依赖于illuminate/contracts?
命令：composer depends illuminate/contracts
输出：
Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine
fideloper/proxy 4.4.1 requires illuminate/contracts (^5.0|^6.0|^7.0|^8.0|^9.0)
laravel/framework v6.18.43 replaces illuminate/contracts (self.version)
laravel/tinker v1.0.10 requires illuminate/contracts (~5.1|^6.0)
基于上面的输出，你有点意识到common illuminate/contracts 所有依赖之间的版本是 ^6.0.
考虑到这一点，您通常需要安装需要 illuminate/contracts 的 laravel/sail 版本：^6.0`
不幸的是，不可能。之所以如此，是因为即使是第一个 laravel/sail 版本 (dev-develop) 也需要 illuminate/contracts: ^8.0|^9.0|^10.0.
现在，最合理的选择是先升级依赖illuminate/contracts的包你的项目。在上面 output 的所有 3 个包中，是 Laravel 框架。可悲的是，第一个满足 illuminate/contracts: ^8.0|^9.0 要求的框架版本是 laravel/framework v8.0.0. If that is something you would consider, then you may want to look at the Laravel 8 upgrade guide.
可能的解决方案：
考虑到 Laravel Sail 只是一个工具，可以为您提供使用 PHP、MySQL 和 Redis 构建 Laravel 应用程序的起点，而无需事先Docker 经验，还有其他工具可以以类似的方式完成工作。
我可能建议的一个工具是 Laradock。
如果您有足够的 docker 经验，您甚至可以借助现成的 public 官方 [=86] 从头开始 docker set-up =] 图片来自 Docker Hub.