如何使用 sed、grep 或 awk 只获取令牌？

Question

令牌位于行的中间。我尝试了一些可能性，但不匹配，例如：

sed -n '/matched/,$p' file
sed -n '/token=/,$p' file > out.txt
grep -oP '(?<=token: ).*' file
grep -Po 'token\s\K.*' file

我有这个：

207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/procedimento?filter%5B%5D=status,eq,SIM&filter%5B%5D=clinicaId,eq,50&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 71194 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/salas?filter=clinicaId,eq,50&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 303 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "PUT /api_producao.php/sala_horario/14 HTTP/1.1" 200 1 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/sala_horario?filter=salaID,eq,15&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 141 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/aux_clinica_profissional?filter=clinicaId,eq,42&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4 HTTP/1.1" 200 2730 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/profissional?filter=id,in,5,0,9,7,51,10,25,24,33,34,48,0,45,27,105,130,115,118,119,124,0,127&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4 HTTP/1.1" 200 10827 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/sala_horario?filter=salaID,eq,15&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 141 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"

需要这个：


eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE

Answer 1

你可以使用

grep -Po 'token=\K\S+' file

Sed 解决方案：

sed -nE 's/.*token=([^[:space:]]+).*//p' file

见regex demo。详情:

token= - 固定子串
\K - 匹配重置运算符，丢弃当前匹配内存缓冲区中到目前为止匹配的文本
\S+ - 一个或多个 non-whitespace 个字符。

参见 online demo:

#!/bin/bash
s='207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/procedimento?filter%5B%5D=status,eq,SIM&filter%5B%5D=clinicaId,eq,50&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 71194 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/salas?filter=clinicaId,eq,50&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 303 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "PUT /api_producao.php/sala_horario/14 HTTP/1.1" 200 1 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/sala_horario?filter=salaID,eq,15&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 141 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/aux_clinica_profissional?filter=clinicaId,eq,42&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4 HTTP/1.1" 200 2730 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/profissional?filter=id,in,5,0,9,7,51,10,25,24,33,34,48,0,45,27,105,130,115,118,119,124,0,127&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4 HTTP/1.1" 200 10827 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/sala_horario?filter=salaID,eq,15&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 141 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"'
grep -Po 'token=\K\S+' <<< "$s"

输出：

eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE

sed命令的意思是

-n - 抑制默认行输出
E - 启用 POSIX ERE 语法
.*token=([^[:space:]]+).* - 找到任何文本，然后 token=，然后将任何一个或多个 non-whitespace 个字符捕获到第 1 组中，然后匹配行中的其余文本
</code> - 用第 1 组值替换匹配项</li> <li><code>p - p打印替换结果。

注意:

每当你需要提取的值后面没有 space + 协议名称，并且 token 之后可以有其他查询参数时，你需要取反 &以及白space。然后只需使用 grep -Po 'token=\K[^&\s]+' file 和 sed -nE 's/.*token=([^&[:space:]]+).*//p' file.

Answer 2

看起来你想要

sed -n 's/.*token=\([^ &]*\).*//p' file

或

grep -Po 'token=\K[^ &]*' file

Answer 3

使用sed

$ sed -n '/GET/{s/.*=//;s/ .*//p}' input_file
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE

Answer 4

建议：

 grep -oP '(?<=&token)[^ ]*' input.1.txt

Answer 5

我注意到你问题中的 jwt 标签，JWT 使用 base64 编码，它以 header 开头，必须有 2 个键：alg 和 typ，顺序并不重要，因此前缀可能是 {"alg" 或 {"typ"，在 base64 编码后给出 eyJhbGci 或 eyJ0eXAi。考虑到上述考虑，我将按照以下方式使用 GNU AWK，令 file.txt 内容为

207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/procedimento?filter%5B%5D=status,eq,SIM&filter%5B%5D=clinicaId,eq,50&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 71194 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/salas?filter=clinicaId,eq,50&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 303 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "PUT /api_producao.php/sala_horario/14 HTTP/1.1" 200 1 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:32 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/sala_horario?filter=salaID,eq,15&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 141 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/aux_clinica_profissional?filter=clinicaId,eq,42&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4 HTTP/1.1" 200 2730 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/profissional?filter=id,in,5,0,9,7,51,10,25,24,33,34,48,0,45,27,105,130,115,118,119,124,0,127&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4 HTTP/1.1" 200 10827 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"
207.244.229.206 - - [28/Mar/2022:14:35:33 -0300] "GET /api_producao.php/sala_horario?filter=salaID,eq,15&transform=1&token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE HTTP/1.1" 200 141 "-" "GuzzleHttp/6.5.5 curl/7.81.0 PHP/7.4.28"

然后

awk 'BEGIN{FPAT="(eyJhbGci|eyJ0eXAi)[-_=A-Za-z0-9]+"}NF{print }' file.txt

输出

eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9

说明：我使用 FPAT（字段模式）通知 GNU AWK 该字段以 eyJhbGci 或 eyJ0eXAi 开头，然后是 1 个或多个使用 URL 和文件名安全字母表的 Base 64 编码中的字符如 RFC3548 中所述（ASCII 字母、ASCII 数字、减号、下划线、等号）

（在 gawk 4.2.1 中测试）

Answer 6

一个稍微更冗长但也更便携的版本 - 它基本上是好的 ole' =

使用FS自身定位令牌所在位置后，
使用 1 次调用 sub() 来清理不属于 JSON 令牌
的任何内容
强制比较“less than empty string”, 始终为假 (0)，任何引发的 zero-th awk 的幂变成数字一 (1),

从而允许里面的所有东西

`$( )`

变成$(1)，再用一次=到auto-trim两端的空格

[m/n/g]awk '

 BEGIN { _=(___=index(FS="^.+[&]"\
            "token=","."))~(__="")
 } +_<NF &&  \
              \
($_=$(($!_=$___)^(sub("([& ].*)?$",__)<__)))' <<< "${s}"

eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4 . . .

经测试并确认可在 gawk 5.1.1、mawk 1.3.4、mawk 1.9.9.6 和 macOS nawk 上运行

— 4Chan 出纳员

Answer 7

awk可以使用match函数，打印时将token=的6个字符计算在内。

模式中的 [^[:space:]]+ 部分匹配 1 次或多次出现的除空白字符外的任何字符

awk 'match([=10=], /token=[^[:space:]]+/) {
  print substr([=10=], RSTART+6, RLENGTH-6)
}' file

输出

eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2RycG9ydG8uY29tLmJyL2JhY2svb2RvbnRvbG9naWEvcHVibGljL2FwaS92MS9zaWduaW4iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDg0ODc1OTksImV4cCI6MTY0ODQ5MTE5OSwibmJmIjoxNjQ4NDg3NTk5LCJqdGkiOiJUZEtqTnlnWWxiZkJmVEpWIn0.ZNIZJtJQS8BbITnkgGL8j-8g7q47nZ7TTdIA2-6s2k4
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOjExMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zZHJwb3J0by5jb20uYnIvYmFjay9vZG9udG9sb2dpYS9wdWJsaWMvYXBpL3YxL3NpZ25pbiIsImlhdCI6MTY0ODQ4Njk4MCwiZXhwIjoxNjQ4NDkwNTgwLCJuYmYiOjE2NDg0ODY5ODAsImp0aSI6IndsZVNhZ1ppb3VWVUFRb2cifQ.gnAzxxtWNdUY_Ech0Lj5v8TNMvSTOnjLWLHYhY3eMvE

如何使用 sed、grep 或 awk 只获取令牌？

How get only token using sed, grep or awk?

regex

awk

sed

grep

jwt