为什么我只阅读主页时间线会出现禁止错误？

Question

我的代码就这么简单，但它给了我 403 错误：

def init_api():
    api = json.load(open('secret.json'))['twitterapi']
    consumer_key = api['api_token']
    consumer_secret = api['api_secret']
    access_token = api["access_token"]
    access_token_secret = api["access_secret"]
    bearer_token = api["bearer_token"]

    
    auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
    auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)

    api = tweepy.API(auth)


    #Step 2 - Retrieve Tweets
    public_tweets = api.home_timeline()

    for tweet in public_tweets:
        print(tweet.text)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    init_api()

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "path/to/project/config.py", line 45, in <module>
    init_api()
  File "path/to/project/config.py", line 39, in init_api
    public_tweets = api.home_timeline()
  File "path/to/project/venv/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/tweepy/api.py", line 33, in wrapper
    return method(*args, **kwargs)
  File "path/to/project/venv/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/tweepy/api.py", line 46, in wrapper
    return method(*args, **kwargs)
  File "path/to/project/venv/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/tweepy/api.py", line 488, in home_timeline
    return self.request(
  File "path/to/project/venv/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/tweepy/api.py", line 259, in request
    raise Forbidden(resp)
tweepy.errors.Forbidden: 403 Forbidden
453 - You currently have Essential access which includes access to Twitter API v2 endpoints only. If you need access to this endpoint, you’ll need to apply for Elevated access via the Developer Portal. You can learn more here: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/getting-started/about-twitter-api#v2-access-leve
(venv)

Answer 1

来自错误信息：

453 - You currently have Essential access which includes access to Twitter API v2 endpoints only.

因此，您只能使用 v2 端点，但 api.home_timeline() 是 v1.1 API，因此 reading the timeline is 的 v2 端点：

GET /2/users/:id/tweets

或者，由于您使用的是 tweepy，因此请使用 their v2 API

Client.get_users_tweets(id, *, end_time=None, exclude=None, expansions=None, max_results=None,
            media_fields=None, pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None,
            since_id=None, start_time=None, tweet_fields=None, until_id=None,
            user_fields=None, user_auth=False)

Answer 2

请求提升 v1.1 访问权限。它通常会立即或很快被接受。不过可能无法解决您的问题，因为自从他们将 StreamListener 折叠到 Stream 中以来，我自己似乎无法弄清楚。

为什么我只阅读主页时间线会出现禁止错误？

Why I get forbidden error for only reading home timeline?

python

tweepy

http-status-code-403