如何在哈希表中的数组中创建唯一条目
how to make unique entry in array in hashtabe
我在 test1.txt
中有以下行
bpdppa301p.corpads.local 86929680 JC_UNIX_FS01_INCR JC_FS UNIX_FS01_INCR incr 02/24/2022 03/30/2022 03/30/2022 disk 1645678800 backup 84 MB /dbwsrp01/dbwsrp01 JCBDD1300P.corpads.local
bpdppa302p.corpads.local 82578060 MN_DB_ORA manual 02/24/2022 04/21/2022 03/31/2022 disk 1645678854 80 MB RMAN:PFDPRE01_jf0mjj9l_1_1 MNBDD3302P.corpads.local
bpdppa301p.corpads.local 86929880 JC_UNIX_FS01_INCR JC_FS UNIX_FS01_INCR incr 02/24/2022 03/30/2022 03/30/2022 disk 1645678800 backup 84 MB /dbwsrp01/dbwsrp01 JCBDD1300P.corpads.local
我喜欢在数字之后但在单词（incr 或 manual ）之前获取唯一名称。所以我使用了下面的代码。
$backupLogLines = @(Get-Content C:\scripts\test1.txt) -match "incr|full|manual"
$planTable = @{}
foreach ($line in $backupLogLines)
{
$metadataParts = $line -csplit "incr|full|manual"
# first string is host name,
# second string is discarded,
# ... and the rest are backup plans
$clientHostName,$null,$backupPlans = -split $metadataParts[0]
if(-not $planTable.Contains($clientHostName)){
# Create new array containing the backup plans for the current
$planTable[$clientHostName] = @($backupPlans)
}
else {
$planTable[$clientHostName] += $backupPlans
}
}
但是 $backupPlans 也可能有重复项。如何避免 hashTable 只有唯一的计划？？
您可以重写现有代码以使用嵌套哈希table，如下所示：
$backupLogLines = @(Get-Content C:\scripts\test1.txt) -match "incr|full|manual"
$planTable = @{}
foreach ($line in $backupLogLines)
{
$metadataParts = $line -csplit "incr|full|manual"
# first string is host name,
# second string is discarded,
# ... and the rest are backup plans
$clientHostName,$null,$backupPlans = -split $metadataParts[0]
if(-not $planTable.Contains($clientHostName)){
# Create new inner hashtable to hold observed backup plans
$planTable[$clientHostName] = @{}
}
foreach($plan in $backupPlans){
$planTable[$clientHostName][$plan] = $true
}
}
如果同一客户端多次观察到相同的 $plan，脚本现在将简单地 update/set 相同的 table 已经存在的条目。
要在最后将内部值转换为数组：
foreach($key in @($planTable.PSBase.Keys)){
$planTable[$key] = @($planTable[$key].PSBase.Keys)
}
我的完整代码在这里
$out=Get-Content C:\anil\networker\mminfo_0324_2022.txt
$ht = @{}
$arr = @()
$today = Get-Date
$outFile = $(Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath "Networker_fetb_$(get-date -UFormat '%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S').csv")
"Server Nam:Overall Size in MB:DB2 Size in MB:RMAN Size in MB:File Size in MB:Groups Name:Backup Type" | Out-File -FilePath $outFile
foreach ( $line in $out){
$arr=$line.Split(" ")
if ( $arr[0] -ne "nwsppl300p.corpads.local"){
$mn=$line -csplit "incr|full|manual" ### split on case sensitive on incr or full or manual
$md=$mn[1] -split "\s{1,}" ### split on more than one white space
if ($line -match '.*( backup |Clone_DR ).*') {$btype=$md[9]} else {$btype=$md[8]}
$clientHostName,$null,$backupPlans = -split $mn[0] ### split mn[0] in three peice
if ($line -cmatch "incr" -and $line -cmatch "DB2") {$bt="DB2incr"}
if ($line -cmatch "manual" -and $line -cmatch "DB2") {$bt="DB2manual"}
if ($line -cmatch "full" -and $line -cmatch "DB2") {$bt="DB2full"}
if ($line -cmatch "incr" -and $line -cmatch "RMAN") {$bt="RMANincr"}
if ($line -cmatch "manual" -and $line -cmatch "RMAN") {$bt="RMANmanual"}
if ($line -cmatch "full" -and $line -cmatch "RMAN") {$bt="RMANfull"}
if ($line -cmatch "incr" -and $line -notmatch "DB2" -and $line -notmatch "RMAN") {$bt="Fileincr"}
if ($line -cmatch "manual" -and $line -notmatch "DB2" -and $line -notmatch "RMAN") {$bt="Filemanual"}
if ($line -cmatch "full" -and $line -notmatch "DB2" -and $line -notmatch "RMAN") {$bt="Filefull"}
$date =$mn[1].split(" ")[2] #### get retention ########
$bdate =$mn[1].split(" ")[1] #### get backup date ########
$date1str="02/23/2022" #### start date
$date2str="03/05/2022" #### end date
$date1=[Datetime]::ParseExact($date1str, 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null) ### convert string to date format
$date2=[Datetime]::ParseExact($date2str, 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null) ### convert string to date format
$newdate=[Datetime]::ParseExact($date, 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null) ### convert string to date format
$diff = New-TimeSpan -Start $today -end $newdate
if ( $diff.Days -lt 400 ) { #### look for one year only and between date1 and date2 ########
if ( $arr[12] -ne "Clone_DR") {
if ($arr[0] -notin $ht.keys){
$ht[$arr[0]] = @{}
if ($btype -match "DB2") {
$ht[$arr[0]]['Db2size'] = [int64]$arr[1] ### convert string to integer format
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] = @($backupPlans) ### adding to array
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] = @($bt) ### adding to array
}
if ($btype -match "RMAN") {
$ht[$arr[0]]['RMANsize'] =[int64] $arr[1]
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] = @($backupPlans)
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] = @($bt)
}
if ($btype -notmatch "RMAN" -and $btype -notmatch "DB2" ){
$ht[$arr[0]]['Filesize'] =[int64] $arr[1]
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] = @($backupPlans)
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] = @($bt)
}
} else {
if ($btype -match "DB2" -and $arr[1] -gt $ht[$arr[0]]['Db2size'] ) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['Db2size'] += [int64]$arr[1]
if ($ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] -notcontains $backupplans) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] += $backupPlans
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] += $bt
}
}
if ($btype -match "RMAN" -and $arr[1] -gt $ht[$arr[0]]['RMANsize']) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['RMANsize'] += [int64]$arr[1]
if ($ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] -notcontains $backupplans ) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] += $backupPlans
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] += $bt
}
}
if ($btype -notmatch "RMAN" -and $btype -notmatch "DB2" -and $arr[1] -gt $ht[$arr[0]]['Filesize']){
$ht[$arr[0]]['Filesize'] += [int64]$arr[1]
if ($ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] -notcontains $backupplans) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] += $backupPlans
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] += $bt
}
}
}
} ###clone_dr
} ###less than 400
} ### chcking for networker server
} #### looping thru file
write-host "=================================In MB =============================================================================================================================="
write-host "===ServerName==============OverAllsize======DB2size===========RMANsize========FileSize========Groups=============================================BackupType=========="
write-host "====================================================================================================================================================================="
$ht.GetEnumerator()| ForEach-Object {
$total = $_.value.Db2size/1024/1024 + $_.value.RMANsize/1024/1024 + $_.value.Filesize/1024/1024
"{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}:{4}:{5}:{6}" -f $_.name,$total,$($_.value.Db2size/1024/1024),$($_.value.RMANsize/1024/1024),$($_.value.Filesize/1024/1024),$(($_.Value.groups |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ','),$(($_.Value.type |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ',') | out-file -FilePath $outfile -Append
"{0,-25} {1:n2} {2:n2} {3:n2} {4:n2} {5,-35} {6,-15}" -f $_.name,$total,$($_.value.Db2size/1024/1024),$($_.value.RMANsize/1024/1024),$($_.value.Filesize/1024/1024),$(($_.Value.groups |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ','),$(($_.Value.type |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ',')}
我在 test1.txt
中有以下行bpdppa301p.corpads.local 86929680 JC_UNIX_FS01_INCR JC_FS UNIX_FS01_INCR incr 02/24/2022 03/30/2022 03/30/2022 disk 1645678800 backup 84 MB /dbwsrp01/dbwsrp01 JCBDD1300P.corpads.local
bpdppa302p.corpads.local 82578060 MN_DB_ORA manual 02/24/2022 04/21/2022 03/31/2022 disk 1645678854 80 MB RMAN:PFDPRE01_jf0mjj9l_1_1 MNBDD3302P.corpads.local
bpdppa301p.corpads.local 86929880 JC_UNIX_FS01_INCR JC_FS UNIX_FS01_INCR incr 02/24/2022 03/30/2022 03/30/2022 disk 1645678800 backup 84 MB /dbwsrp01/dbwsrp01 JCBDD1300P.corpads.local
我喜欢在数字之后但在单词（incr 或 manual ）之前获取唯一名称。所以我使用了下面的代码。
$backupLogLines = @(Get-Content C:\scripts\test1.txt) -match "incr|full|manual"
$planTable = @{}
foreach ($line in $backupLogLines)
{
$metadataParts = $line -csplit "incr|full|manual"
# first string is host name,
# second string is discarded,
# ... and the rest are backup plans
$clientHostName,$null,$backupPlans = -split $metadataParts[0]
if(-not $planTable.Contains($clientHostName)){
# Create new array containing the backup plans for the current
$planTable[$clientHostName] = @($backupPlans)
}
else {
$planTable[$clientHostName] += $backupPlans
}
}
但是 $backupPlans 也可能有重复项。如何避免 hashTable 只有唯一的计划？？
您可以重写现有代码以使用嵌套哈希table，如下所示：
$backupLogLines = @(Get-Content C:\scripts\test1.txt) -match "incr|full|manual"
$planTable = @{}
foreach ($line in $backupLogLines)
{
$metadataParts = $line -csplit "incr|full|manual"
# first string is host name,
# second string is discarded,
# ... and the rest are backup plans
$clientHostName,$null,$backupPlans = -split $metadataParts[0]
if(-not $planTable.Contains($clientHostName)){
# Create new inner hashtable to hold observed backup plans
$planTable[$clientHostName] = @{}
}
foreach($plan in $backupPlans){
$planTable[$clientHostName][$plan] = $true
}
}
如果同一客户端多次观察到相同的 $plan，脚本现在将简单地 update/set 相同的 table 已经存在的条目。
要在最后将内部值转换为数组：
foreach($key in @($planTable.PSBase.Keys)){
$planTable[$key] = @($planTable[$key].PSBase.Keys)
}
我的完整代码在这里
$out=Get-Content C:\anil\networker\mminfo_0324_2022.txt
$ht = @{}
$arr = @()
$today = Get-Date
$outFile = $(Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath "Networker_fetb_$(get-date -UFormat '%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S').csv")
"Server Nam:Overall Size in MB:DB2 Size in MB:RMAN Size in MB:File Size in MB:Groups Name:Backup Type" | Out-File -FilePath $outFile
foreach ( $line in $out){
$arr=$line.Split(" ")
if ( $arr[0] -ne "nwsppl300p.corpads.local"){
$mn=$line -csplit "incr|full|manual" ### split on case sensitive on incr or full or manual
$md=$mn[1] -split "\s{1,}" ### split on more than one white space
if ($line -match '.*( backup |Clone_DR ).*') {$btype=$md[9]} else {$btype=$md[8]}
$clientHostName,$null,$backupPlans = -split $mn[0] ### split mn[0] in three peice
if ($line -cmatch "incr" -and $line -cmatch "DB2") {$bt="DB2incr"}
if ($line -cmatch "manual" -and $line -cmatch "DB2") {$bt="DB2manual"}
if ($line -cmatch "full" -and $line -cmatch "DB2") {$bt="DB2full"}
if ($line -cmatch "incr" -and $line -cmatch "RMAN") {$bt="RMANincr"}
if ($line -cmatch "manual" -and $line -cmatch "RMAN") {$bt="RMANmanual"}
if ($line -cmatch "full" -and $line -cmatch "RMAN") {$bt="RMANfull"}
if ($line -cmatch "incr" -and $line -notmatch "DB2" -and $line -notmatch "RMAN") {$bt="Fileincr"}
if ($line -cmatch "manual" -and $line -notmatch "DB2" -and $line -notmatch "RMAN") {$bt="Filemanual"}
if ($line -cmatch "full" -and $line -notmatch "DB2" -and $line -notmatch "RMAN") {$bt="Filefull"}
$date =$mn[1].split(" ")[2] #### get retention ########
$bdate =$mn[1].split(" ")[1] #### get backup date ########
$date1str="02/23/2022" #### start date
$date2str="03/05/2022" #### end date
$date1=[Datetime]::ParseExact($date1str, 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null) ### convert string to date format
$date2=[Datetime]::ParseExact($date2str, 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null) ### convert string to date format
$newdate=[Datetime]::ParseExact($date, 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null) ### convert string to date format
$diff = New-TimeSpan -Start $today -end $newdate
if ( $diff.Days -lt 400 ) { #### look for one year only and between date1 and date2 ########
if ( $arr[12] -ne "Clone_DR") {
if ($arr[0] -notin $ht.keys){
$ht[$arr[0]] = @{}
if ($btype -match "DB2") {
$ht[$arr[0]]['Db2size'] = [int64]$arr[1] ### convert string to integer format
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] = @($backupPlans) ### adding to array
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] = @($bt) ### adding to array
}
if ($btype -match "RMAN") {
$ht[$arr[0]]['RMANsize'] =[int64] $arr[1]
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] = @($backupPlans)
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] = @($bt)
}
if ($btype -notmatch "RMAN" -and $btype -notmatch "DB2" ){
$ht[$arr[0]]['Filesize'] =[int64] $arr[1]
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] = @($backupPlans)
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] = @($bt)
}
} else {
if ($btype -match "DB2" -and $arr[1] -gt $ht[$arr[0]]['Db2size'] ) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['Db2size'] += [int64]$arr[1]
if ($ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] -notcontains $backupplans) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] += $backupPlans
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] += $bt
}
}
if ($btype -match "RMAN" -and $arr[1] -gt $ht[$arr[0]]['RMANsize']) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['RMANsize'] += [int64]$arr[1]
if ($ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] -notcontains $backupplans ) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] += $backupPlans
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] += $bt
}
}
if ($btype -notmatch "RMAN" -and $btype -notmatch "DB2" -and $arr[1] -gt $ht[$arr[0]]['Filesize']){
$ht[$arr[0]]['Filesize'] += [int64]$arr[1]
if ($ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] -notcontains $backupplans) {
$ht[$arr[0]]['groups'] += $backupPlans
$ht[$arr[0]]['type'] += $bt
}
}
}
} ###clone_dr
} ###less than 400
} ### chcking for networker server
} #### looping thru file
write-host "=================================In MB =============================================================================================================================="
write-host "===ServerName==============OverAllsize======DB2size===========RMANsize========FileSize========Groups=============================================BackupType=========="
write-host "====================================================================================================================================================================="
$ht.GetEnumerator()| ForEach-Object {
$total = $_.value.Db2size/1024/1024 + $_.value.RMANsize/1024/1024 + $_.value.Filesize/1024/1024
"{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}:{4}:{5}:{6}" -f $_.name,$total,$($_.value.Db2size/1024/1024),$($_.value.RMANsize/1024/1024),$($_.value.Filesize/1024/1024),$(($_.Value.groups |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ','),$(($_.Value.type |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ',') | out-file -FilePath $outfile -Append
"{0,-25} {1:n2} {2:n2} {3:n2} {4:n2} {5,-35} {6,-15}" -f $_.name,$total,$($_.value.Db2size/1024/1024),$($_.value.RMANsize/1024/1024),$($_.value.Filesize/1024/1024),$(($_.Value.groups |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ','),$(($_.Value.type |Sort-Object -Unique) -join ',')}