如何从 Javascript 中的 URL 中获取特定项目?
How can I get specific items from a URL in Javascript?
我有一个 URL 喜欢 https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something
。该请求是提取 UTM 的值(Google-Page、Paid、SEM-Somethig)以在 post 请求中发送它们。实际上我正在使用这个 Javascript 代码:
const utmSource = location.href.replaceAll('?', '$').
replaceAll('&', '$').
split('$').filter(utm => utm.includes('utm_source')).
map(utm => utm.split('=')).flat()[1];
对于每个 UTM(utm_source、utm_campaign 和 utm_medium),但我认为这可能是更好的方法。
有更好的方法吗?
谢谢大家!
如何将其转换为 URL 并获得 searchParams
?
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
console.log(url.searchParams.get("utm_medium"));
获取全部searchParams
:
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
const params = new URLSearchParams(url);
url.searchParams.forEach(function (val, key) {
console.log(key,val)
});
获取 params
开头为 'utm_':
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
const params = new URLSearchParams(url);
const paraobject ={}
url.searchParams.forEach(function (val, key) {
if(key.startsWith("utm_"))
paraobject[key] = val
});
console.log(paraobject)
console.log(paraobject["utm_source"])
get the query parameters有很多方法。然后我只检查 utm_
前缀,像这样:
const url = 'utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something';
const params = new URLSearchParams(url);
let utmParams = {};
for (const [key, val] of params) {
// check for prefix
if (key.startsWith('utm_')) {
// add to a new object array
utmParams[key] = val;
}
}
console.log(utmParams);
您只需要参数的值吗?我假设您想要在 post 中使用键和值。
获取所有 usm_*
参数(带有键和值)的一种方法是这样的:
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
const utmParams = Array.from(urlParams.entries()).filter(param => param[0].startsWith("utm"));
/* utmParams:
[Array(2), Array(2), Array(2)]
0: ['utm_source', 'Google-PageM']
1: ['utm_medium', 'Paid']
2: ['utm_campaign', 'SEM-Something']
*/
那么,如果您只想获取键或值:
const utmKeys = utmParams.map(key => key[0]);
const utmValues = utmParams.map(value => value[1]);
/* utmKeys:
['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign']
*/
/* utmValues:
['Google-PageM', 'Paid', 'SEM-Something']
*/
我有一个 URL 喜欢 https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something
。该请求是提取 UTM 的值(Google-Page、Paid、SEM-Somethig)以在 post 请求中发送它们。实际上我正在使用这个 Javascript 代码:
const utmSource = location.href.replaceAll('?', '$').
replaceAll('&', '$').
split('$').filter(utm => utm.includes('utm_source')).
map(utm => utm.split('=')).flat()[1];
对于每个 UTM(utm_source、utm_campaign 和 utm_medium),但我认为这可能是更好的方法。
有更好的方法吗?
谢谢大家!
如何将其转换为 URL 并获得 searchParams
?
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
console.log(url.searchParams.get("utm_medium"));
获取全部searchParams
:
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
const params = new URLSearchParams(url);
url.searchParams.forEach(function (val, key) {
console.log(key,val)
});
获取 params
开头为 'utm_':
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
const params = new URLSearchParams(url);
const paraobject ={}
url.searchParams.forEach(function (val, key) {
if(key.startsWith("utm_"))
paraobject[key] = val
});
console.log(paraobject)
console.log(paraobject["utm_source"])
get the query parameters有很多方法。然后我只检查 utm_
前缀,像这样:
const url = 'utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something';
const params = new URLSearchParams(url);
let utmParams = {};
for (const [key, val] of params) {
// check for prefix
if (key.startsWith('utm_')) {
// add to a new object array
utmParams[key] = val;
}
}
console.log(utmParams);
您只需要参数的值吗?我假设您想要在 post 中使用键和值。
获取所有 usm_*
参数(带有键和值)的一种方法是这样的:
const url = new URL("https://www.some.com/something-else/?utm_source=Google-PageM&utm_medium=Paid&utm_campaign=SEM-Something");
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
const utmParams = Array.from(urlParams.entries()).filter(param => param[0].startsWith("utm"));
/* utmParams:
[Array(2), Array(2), Array(2)]
0: ['utm_source', 'Google-PageM']
1: ['utm_medium', 'Paid']
2: ['utm_campaign', 'SEM-Something']
*/
那么,如果您只想获取键或值:
const utmKeys = utmParams.map(key => key[0]);
const utmValues = utmParams.map(value => value[1]);
/* utmKeys:
['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign']
*/
/* utmValues:
['Google-PageM', 'Paid', 'SEM-Something']
*/