随机数上限和下限

Question

我正在 JavaScript 开发随机数猜谜游戏。我希望用户输入 lowLimit 和 highLimit 并在这两个数字之间生成随机数。我尝试如下硬编码 lowLimit 和 highLimit：

let lowLimit = 5;
let highLimit = 20;
let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * highLimit);


  if (random < lowLimit) {
    random += lowLimit;
  }
console.log(random);

一切正常。

但是，当我允许用户输入值时，随机数总是变成lowLimit 和upperLimit 的总和。我想不通！

我的最终代码是这样的：


let lowLimit = prompt('Input the lower limit:');
let highLimit = prompt('Input the upper limit:');
let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * highLimit);
let tries = 0;

  if (random < lowLimit) {
    random += lowLimit;
  }

  console.log(random);

let guess = prompt('Secret number generated. Enter guess:');

while (guess !== random) {
  if (guess === 'q') break;
  tries += 1;
  if (guess > random) {
    prompt('You guessed too high. Guess again...');
  } else if (guess < random) {
    prompt('You guessed too low. Guess again...');
  } else {
    alert('You guessed correctly! You made ' + tries + " guesses.");
  }
}

Answer 1

我们可以使用 Date.now()

生成随机数

let res = Date.now() % (highLimit - lowLimit + 1) + lowLimit.

这是因为没有人可以估计代码运行的时间（以毫秒为单位）。

Answer 2

这个解决方案有效。欢迎任何重构建议。

let lowLimit = Number(prompt('Input the lower limit:'));
let highLimit = Number(prompt('Input the upper limit:'));
while (!lowLimit || !highLimit) {
  lowLimit = Number(prompt('Input a valid lower limit:'));
  highLimit = Number(prompt('Input a valid upper limit:'));
}
lowLimit = Number(lowLimit);
highLimit = Number(highLimit);
let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * (highLimit - lowLimit) + lowLimit);

let guesses = 0;

  console.log(random);


  guess = prompt('Enter guess:');
while (guess !== random) {
  
  if (guess === 'q') {
    alert('Ok. Quitting... You made ' + guesses + ' guesses')
      break;
  }

  guesses += 1;
  guess = Number(guess);

  if (guess > random) {
    guess = prompt('You guessed too high. Guess again...');
  } else if (guess < random) {
    guess = prompt('You guessed too low. Guess again...');
  } else alert('You guessed correctly! You made ' + guesses + " guesses.");
  
}

Answer 3

对代码进行了一些调整，并修复了一个错误（如果用户在第一次尝试时猜对了，他们将不会收到任何反馈）...

// + is concise way to coerce an int
const lowLimit = +prompt('Input the lower limit:');
const highLimit = +prompt('Input the upper limit:');
// note - we could add checks here for invalid or disordered values

// this presumes we want random to be exclusive of highLimit. if not, we'll need to tweak
const random = Math.floor(Math.random() * (highLimit - lowLimit) + lowLimit);

// we'll vary the prompt during the game
let promptMsg = 'Enter guess:', guesses = 0, guess;

// bug fix and cleanup: do while, so we always play at least once
// prompt in just one place, alter the prompt message to represent game state
do {
  guess = prompt(promptMsg);
  guesses++;
  if (guess !== 'q') {
    guess = +guess;
    if (guess > random) {
      promptMsg = 'You guessed too high. Guess again...';
    } else if (guess < random) {
      promptMsg = 'You guessed too low. Guess again...';
    } 
  }
} while (guess !== 'q' && guess !== random);

const endMsg = guess === 'q' ? 'Ok. Quitting' : 'You guessed correctly.'
const guessesMsg = `You made ${guesses} ${guesses === 1 ? 'guess' : 'guesses'}`;
alert(`${endMsg} ${guessesMsg}`)

随机数上限和下限

Random number upper limit and lower limit

javascript

random