你可以使用 golang-migrate 和 go 的嵌入功能吗?
Can you use golang-migrate with go's embed function?
我正在尝试使用 golang-migrate
将 sql 文件迁移到我的 postgresql 数据库中。我可能做错了,但是当我 运行 迁移命令时它说没有找到方案:
$ go run ./cmd/ migrate
2022/04/05 16:20:29 no scheme
exit status 1
代码如下:
// package dbschema contains the database schema, migrations, and seeding data.
package dbschema
import (
"context"
_ "embed" // Calls init function.
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4"
"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database/postgres"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
"github.com/jonleopard/bootstrap/pkg/sys/database"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
)
var (
//go:embed sql/000001_schema.up.sql
schemaDoc string
//go:embed sql/seed.sql
seedDoc string
)
// Migrate attempts to bring the schema for db up to date with the migrations
// defined in this package.
func Migrate(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB) error {
if err := database.StatusCheck(ctx, db); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("status check database: %w", err)
}
driver, err := postgres.WithInstance(db.DB, &postgres.Config{})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Construct Migrate driver: %w", err)
}
m, err := migrate.NewWithDatabaseInstance(schemaDoc, "postgres", driver)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return m.Up()
}
func NewWithDatabaseInstance(sourceURL string, databaseName string, databaseInstance database.Driver) (*Migrate, error)
所以第一个参数是 URL 并且您正在传递脚本本身。 NewWithDatabaseInstance
calls SchemeFromURL
which is what generates the error you are seeing (because the url you are passing does not contain a :
). A URL 包含一个“方案”,然后是 :
,然后是其他信息。
要将 golang-migrate 与 embed
一起使用,请参阅 example in the docs:
//go:embed testdata/migrations/*.sql
var fs embed.FS
func main() {
d, err := iofs.New(fs, "testdata/migrations")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
m, err := migrate.NewWithSourceInstance("iofs", d, "postgres://postgres@localhost/postgres?sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = m.Up()
if err != nil {
// ...
}
// ...
}
您会注意到,这会传递一个文件夹(作为 embed.FS
)而不是单个文件。这是因为 golang-migrate
旨在应用多个迁移,而不仅仅是 运行 针对数据库的单个脚本。你应该能够使用类似的东西:
//go:embed sql/*.sql
var schemaFs embed.FS
...
d, err := iofs.New(fs, "sql") // Get migrations from sql folder
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
m, err := migrate.NewWithSourceInstance("iofs", d, "postgres", driver)
我正在尝试使用 golang-migrate
将 sql 文件迁移到我的 postgresql 数据库中。我可能做错了,但是当我 运行 迁移命令时它说没有找到方案:
$ go run ./cmd/ migrate
2022/04/05 16:20:29 no scheme
exit status 1
代码如下:
// package dbschema contains the database schema, migrations, and seeding data.
package dbschema
import (
"context"
_ "embed" // Calls init function.
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4"
"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database/postgres"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
"github.com/jonleopard/bootstrap/pkg/sys/database"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
)
var (
//go:embed sql/000001_schema.up.sql
schemaDoc string
//go:embed sql/seed.sql
seedDoc string
)
// Migrate attempts to bring the schema for db up to date with the migrations
// defined in this package.
func Migrate(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB) error {
if err := database.StatusCheck(ctx, db); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("status check database: %w", err)
}
driver, err := postgres.WithInstance(db.DB, &postgres.Config{})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Construct Migrate driver: %w", err)
}
m, err := migrate.NewWithDatabaseInstance(schemaDoc, "postgres", driver)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return m.Up()
}
func NewWithDatabaseInstance(sourceURL string, databaseName string, databaseInstance database.Driver) (*Migrate, error)
所以第一个参数是 URL 并且您正在传递脚本本身。 NewWithDatabaseInstance
calls SchemeFromURL
which is what generates the error you are seeing (because the url you are passing does not contain a :
). A URL 包含一个“方案”,然后是 :
,然后是其他信息。
要将 golang-migrate 与 embed
一起使用,请参阅 example in the docs:
//go:embed testdata/migrations/*.sql
var fs embed.FS
func main() {
d, err := iofs.New(fs, "testdata/migrations")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
m, err := migrate.NewWithSourceInstance("iofs", d, "postgres://postgres@localhost/postgres?sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = m.Up()
if err != nil {
// ...
}
// ...
}
您会注意到,这会传递一个文件夹(作为 embed.FS
)而不是单个文件。这是因为 golang-migrate
旨在应用多个迁移,而不仅仅是 运行 针对数据库的单个脚本。你应该能够使用类似的东西:
//go:embed sql/*.sql
var schemaFs embed.FS
...
d, err := iofs.New(fs, "sql") // Get migrations from sql folder
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
m, err := migrate.NewWithSourceInstance("iofs", d, "postgres", driver)