Android: SurfaceView surfaceChanged Center in Parent

Android: SurfaceView surfaceChanged Center in Parent

我正在创建一个应用程序,它可以拍摄图像并将其置于屏幕中央以进行更改。我正在使用 SurfaceView 和 Canvas。我正在尝试将 SurfaceView 置于父 RelativeLayout 的中心。我让它工作,但它会在旋转时变得扭曲。所以我目前正在使用 surfaceChanged 方法来重置位图的大小和 canvas 当方向改变时:

@Override
public void surfaceChanged (SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
    if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
        bitmap_width = height * imageRatio;
        bitmap_height = height;
    } else {
        bitmap_width = width;
        bitmap_height = width / imageRatio;
    }

    canvas_width = (int) bitmap_width;
    canvas_height = (int) bitmap_height;

    try {
        canvas_bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(initial_bitmap, (int) bitmap_width, (int) bitmap_height, true);
        surface_canvas = new Canvas();
        surface_canvas.setBitmap(canvas_bitmap);
    } catch (Exception exception) {
        exception.printStackTrace();
    }
}

缩放现在有效,但现在不居中。我还注意到背景的其余部分是黑色的,而不是以前的灰色。这会让我相信 canvas 超出了位图的视图。经过进一步检查,我注意到 surfaceChanged 方法在启动时被调用了两次。所以我开始记录一切,这就是我发现的:

07-27 16:39:21.363    2129-2129/com... E/SURFACE_CHANGED﹕ imageRatio: 1.3333334 width: 1080 height: 1701 bitmap_width: 1080.0 bitmap_height: 810.0 canvas_width: 1080 canvas_height: 810 surface_width: -1 surface_height: -2

07-27 16:39:21.388    2129-2129/com... E/SURFACE_CHANGED﹕ imageRatio: 0.0 width: 1080 height: 1701 bitmap_width: 1080.0 bitmap_height: Infinity canvas_width: 1080 canvas_height: 2147483647 surface_width: -1 surface_height: -2

最重要的是,我的代码中只设置了一次的 imageRatio 更改为 0.0。因此将位图的高度或宽度设置为 Infinity。如果我旋转设备,则会出现一组类似的两个日志,其中原始 imageRatio 设置为 1.33... 然后更改为 0.0。我这辈子都想不通为什么会这样。

总之,这很容易避免。我将我的代码包装在一个指定 (imageRatio > 0.0) 的 if 语句中。然而问题依旧,没有任何改变!

好的,我明白了。实际 SurfaceView 的宽度和高度没有更改以匹配位图的大小,因此我必须在调用 surfaceChanged 之前更改 SurfaceView 的大小。所以我覆盖了 onConfigurationChanged 以使用 surfaceHolder.setFixedSize() 更改 SurfaceView 本身的大小,最终调用 surfaceChanged:

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration config) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(config);

    int screenWidth = screenSize.x;
    int screenHeight = screenSize.y;
    float width;
    float height;

    if (config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
        screenHeight = screenSize.x;

        width = screenHeight * imageRatio;
        height = screenHeight;
    } else if (config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
        screenWidth = screenSize.x;

        width = screenWidth;
        height = screenWidth / imageRatio;
    } else {
        Log.e("UNSUPPORTED_ORIENTATION", Integer.toString(config.orientation));
        width = screenWidth;
        height = screenHeight;
    }

    surfaceHolder.setFixedSize((int) width, (int) height);
}

然后我使用 surfaceChanged 设置 canvas 和位图的宽度和高度以匹配 surfaceView:

@Override
public void surfaceChanged (SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
    bitmapWidth = width;
    bitmapHeight = height;

    canvasWidth = width;
    canvasHeight = height;

    try {
        canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(initialBitmap, (int) bitmapWidth, (int) bitmapHeight, true);
        surfaceCanvas = new Canvas();
        surfaceCanvas.setBitmap(canvasBitmap);
    } catch (Exception exception) {
        exception.printStackTrace();
    }
}