在 r 中变换 data.table

Question

我有这样的数据：

data1=data.frame("long_customers"=c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE),
                 "long_partners"=c(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE),
                 "short_customers"=c(FALSE, TRUE,TRUE,FALSE),
                 "short_partners"=c(FALSE,FALSE,NA,NA))

我想要 transform/reshape 这个看起来像：

data2=data.frame("x"=c("long","long","long","long","long","long","long","long", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short"),
                 "y"=c("customers", "customers", "customers", "customer", "partners", "partners", "partners", "partners","customers", "customers", "customers", "customer", "partners", "partners", "partners", "partners"),
                 "event"=c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, NA, NA))

我怎么去那里？我将不胜感激任何指点，并希望获得一种 data.table 的方式来做到这一点。

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以使用 pivot_longer 和 separate:

library(tidyverse)

data1 %>% 
  pivot_longer(cols = everything()) %>% 
  separate(name, into = c("x", "y")) %>% 
  arrange(x, y)

# A tibble: 16 x 3
   x     y         value
   <chr> <chr>     <lgl>
 1 long  customers TRUE 
 2 long  customers FALSE
 3 long  customers FALSE
 4 long  customers TRUE 
 5 long  partners  FALSE
 6 long  partners  TRUE 
 7 long  partners  FALSE
 8 long  partners  FALSE
 9 short customers FALSE
10 short customers TRUE 
11 short customers TRUE 
12 short customers FALSE
13 short partners  FALSE
14 short partners  FALSE
15 short partners  NA   
16 short partners  NA

Answer 2

对于 data.table 解决方案，使用 melt 然后 tstrsplit:

setDT(data1)
melt(data1, value.name="event",)[, c("x", "y") := tstrsplit(variable, "_")][,.(x,y,event)]
        x         y event
 1:  long customers  TRUE
 2:  long customers FALSE
 3:  long customers FALSE
 4:  long customers  TRUE
 5:  long  partners FALSE
 6:  long  partners  TRUE
 7:  long  partners FALSE
 8:  long  partners FALSE
 9: short customers FALSE
10: short customers  TRUE
11: short customers  TRUE
12: short customers FALSE
13: short  partners FALSE
14: short  partners FALSE
15: short  partners    NA
16: short  partners    NA

在 r 中变换 data.table

transform data.table in r

datatable

r

transform

reshape

dataframe