在 Rails APi 上对 Ruby 进行 docker 化时如何克服 Nokogiri 依赖性
How can I overcome Nokogiri dependency when dockerizing Ruby on Rails APi
我一直在使用 SQL 数据库对 Rails API 上的简单 Ruby 进行 docker 化，但我遇到了以下错误：
ERROR: It looks like you're trying to use Nokogiri as a precompiled native gem on a system with glibc < 2.17:
/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /usr/local/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.13.3-aarch64-linux/lib/nokogiri/3.0/nokogiri.so) - /usr/local/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.13.3-aarch64-linux/lib/nokogiri/3.0/nokogiri.so
If that's the case, then please install Nokogiri via the `ruby` platform gem: gem install nokogiri --platform=ruby or: bundle config set force_ruby_platform true
Please visit https://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for more help.
这是我的 dockerfile
FROM ruby:3.0.0
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential
RUN apt-get install default-mysql-client -y
RUN mkdir /task
WORKDIR /task
ADD Gemfile /task/Gemfile
ADD Gemfile.lock /task/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install
ADD . /task
这是我的撰写文件
services:
db:
platform: linux/x86_64
image: mysql:8.0.20
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_USER: root
MYSQL_DB: chat_system
MYSQL_HOST: db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
ports:
- "3307:3306"
app:
build: .
command: bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
volumes:
- ".:/noteapp"
ports:
- "3001:3000"
depends_on:
- db
links:
- db
environment:
DB_USER: root
DB_NAME: chat_system
DB_PASSWORD: password
DB_HOST: db
宝石文件
source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby "3.0.0"
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
gem "rails", "~> 7.0.2", ">= 7.0.2.3"
# Use mysql as the database for Active Record
gem "mysql2", "~> 0.5"
# Use the Puma web server [https://github.com/puma/puma]
gem "puma", "~> 5.0"
# Build JSON APIs with ease [https://github.com/rails/jbuilder]
# gem "jbuilder"
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem "redis", "~> 4.0"
# Use Kredis to get higher-level data types in Redis [https://github.com/rails/kredis]
# gem "kredis"
# Use Active Model has_secure_password [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_model_basics.html#securepassword]
# gem "bcrypt", "~> 3.1.7"
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby ]
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem "bootsnap", require: false
gem 'redis'
gem 'redis-namespace'
gem 'redis-rails'
gem 'redis-rack-cache'
gem 'sneakers'
gem 'bunny'
# Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images]
# gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2"
# Use Rack CORS for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), making cross-origin AJAX possible
# gem "rack-cors"
group :development, :test do
# See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/debugging_rails_applications.html#debugging-with-the-debug-gem
gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
end
group :development do
# Speed up commands on slow machines / big apps [https://github.com/rails/spring]
# gem "spring"
end
Gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
actionmailbox (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
mail (>= 2.7.1)
net-imap
net-pop
net-smtp
actionmailer (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
actionview (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
net-imap
net-pop
net-smtp
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (7.0.2.3)
actionview (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.2.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
actiontext (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
globalid (>= 0.6.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
actionview (7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
activejob (7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (7.0.2.3)
activemodel (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
marcel (~> 1.0)
mini_mime (>= 1.1.0)
activesupport (7.0.2.3)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
minitest (>= 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 2.0)
amq-protocol (2.3.2)
bootsnap (1.11.1)
msgpack (~> 1.2)
builder (3.2.4)
bunny (2.19.0)
amq-protocol (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.1)
sorted_set (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
crass (1.0.6)
debug (1.5.0)
irb (>= 1.3.6)
reline (>= 0.2.7)
digest (3.1.0)
erubi (1.10.0)
globalid (1.0.0)
activesupport (>= 5.0)
i18n (1.10.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
io-console (0.5.11)
irb (1.4.1)
reline (>= 0.3.0)
loofah (2.16.0)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.7.1)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
marcel (1.0.2)
method_source (1.0.0)
mini_mime (1.1.2)
minitest (5.15.0)
msgpack (1.5.1)
net-imap (0.2.3)
digest
net-protocol
strscan
net-pop (0.1.1)
digest
net-protocol
timeout
net-protocol (0.1.3)
timeout
net-smtp (0.3.1)
digest
net-protocol
timeout
nio4r (2.5.8)
nokogiri (1.13.3-arm64-darwin)
racc (~> 1.4)
puma (5.6.4)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
racc (1.6.0)
rack (2.2.3)
rack-cache (1.13.0)
rack (>= 0.4)
rack-test (1.1.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (7.0.2.3)
actioncable (= 7.0.2.3)
actionmailbox (= 7.0.2.3)
actionmailer (= 7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
actiontext (= 7.0.2.3)
actionview (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activemodel (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
bundler (>= 1.15.0)
railties (= 7.0.2.3)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.4.2)
loofah (~> 2.3)
railties (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
method_source
rake (>= 12.2)
thor (~> 1.0)
zeitwerk (~> 2.5)
rake (12.3.3)
rbtree (0.4.5)
redis (4.6.0)
redis-actionpack (5.3.0)
actionpack (>= 5, < 8)
redis-rack (>= 2.1.0, < 3)
redis-store (>= 1.1.0, < 2)
redis-activesupport (5.3.0)
activesupport (>= 3, < 8)
redis-store (>= 1.3, < 2)
redis-namespace (1.8.2)
redis (>= 3.0.4)
redis-rack (2.1.4)
rack (>= 2.0.8, < 3)
redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
redis-rack-cache (2.2.1)
rack-cache (>= 1.10, < 2)
redis-store (>= 1.6, < 2)
redis-rails (5.0.2)
redis-actionpack (>= 5.0, < 6)
redis-activesupport (>= 5.0, < 6)
redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
redis-store (1.9.1)
redis (>= 4, < 5)
reline (0.3.1)
io-console (~> 0.5)
serverengine (2.1.1)
sigdump (~> 0.2.2)
set (1.0.2)
sigdump (0.2.4)
sneakers (2.12.0)
bunny (~> 2.14)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rake (~> 12.3)
serverengine (~> 2.1.0)
thor
sorted_set (1.0.3)
rbtree
set (~> 1.0)
strscan (3.0.1)
thor (1.2.1)
timeout (0.2.0)
tzinfo (2.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
websocket-driver (0.7.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
zeitwerk (2.5.4)
PLATFORMS
arm64-darwin-21
DEPENDENCIES
bootsnap
bunny
debug
puma (~> 5.0)
rails (~> 7.0.2, >= 7.0.2.3)
redis
redis-namespace
redis-rack-cache
redis-rails
sneakers
tzinfo-data
RUBY VERSION
ruby 3.0.0p0
BUNDLED WITH
2.2.3
请注意，我正在使用 M1 Macbook 机器
我对 Ruby 还是个新手，所以这可能是一个愚蠢的问题，导致了所有这些麻烦
看来这确实是因为您使用的是 ARM 平台（Mac M1 是 ARM 处理器）。
您的错误消息中的路径也以某种方式显示了这一点：
/usr/local/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.13.3-aarch64-linux/lib/nokogiri/3.0/nokogiri.so
aarch64 是 ARM 64 位架构的别称。
为了克服这个问题，您将不得不使用与 MySQL 容器相同的技巧：将其切换到 linux/x86_64 平台.
因此，在您的 docker-compose.yml 中，您应该：
## the file above this stays the same
app:
platform: linux/x86_64
## the file below this stays the same
并调整您的Gemfile.lock行
nokogiri (1.13.3-arm64-darwin)
应该变成
nokogiri (1.13.3-x86_64-linux)
然后，至少重建那个容器：
docker compose down
docker compose up --build
我一直在使用 SQL 数据库对 Rails API 上的简单 Ruby 进行 docker 化，但我遇到了以下错误：
ERROR: It looks like you're trying to use Nokogiri as a precompiled native gem on a system with glibc < 2.17:
/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by /usr/local/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.13.3-aarch64-linux/lib/nokogiri/3.0/nokogiri.so) - /usr/local/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.13.3-aarch64-linux/lib/nokogiri/3.0/nokogiri.so
If that's the case, then please install Nokogiri via the `ruby` platform gem: gem install nokogiri --platform=ruby or: bundle config set force_ruby_platform true
Please visit https://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for more help.
这是我的 dockerfile
FROM ruby:3.0.0
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential
RUN apt-get install default-mysql-client -y
RUN mkdir /task
WORKDIR /task
ADD Gemfile /task/Gemfile
ADD Gemfile.lock /task/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install
ADD . /task
这是我的撰写文件
services:
db:
platform: linux/x86_64
image: mysql:8.0.20
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_USER: root
MYSQL_DB: chat_system
MYSQL_HOST: db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
ports:
- "3307:3306"
app:
build: .
command: bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
volumes:
- ".:/noteapp"
ports:
- "3001:3000"
depends_on:
- db
links:
- db
environment:
DB_USER: root
DB_NAME: chat_system
DB_PASSWORD: password
DB_HOST: db
宝石文件
source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby "3.0.0"
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
gem "rails", "~> 7.0.2", ">= 7.0.2.3"
# Use mysql as the database for Active Record
gem "mysql2", "~> 0.5"
# Use the Puma web server [https://github.com/puma/puma]
gem "puma", "~> 5.0"
# Build JSON APIs with ease [https://github.com/rails/jbuilder]
# gem "jbuilder"
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem "redis", "~> 4.0"
# Use Kredis to get higher-level data types in Redis [https://github.com/rails/kredis]
# gem "kredis"
# Use Active Model has_secure_password [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_model_basics.html#securepassword]
# gem "bcrypt", "~> 3.1.7"
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby ]
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem "bootsnap", require: false
gem 'redis'
gem 'redis-namespace'
gem 'redis-rails'
gem 'redis-rack-cache'
gem 'sneakers'
gem 'bunny'
# Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images]
# gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2"
# Use Rack CORS for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), making cross-origin AJAX possible
# gem "rack-cors"
group :development, :test do
# See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/debugging_rails_applications.html#debugging-with-the-debug-gem
gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
end
group :development do
# Speed up commands on slow machines / big apps [https://github.com/rails/spring]
# gem "spring"
end
Gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
actionmailbox (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
mail (>= 2.7.1)
net-imap
net-pop
net-smtp
actionmailer (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
actionview (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
net-imap
net-pop
net-smtp
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (7.0.2.3)
actionview (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.2.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
actiontext (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
globalid (>= 0.6.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
actionview (7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
activejob (7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (7.0.2.3)
activemodel (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
marcel (~> 1.0)
mini_mime (>= 1.1.0)
activesupport (7.0.2.3)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
minitest (>= 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 2.0)
amq-protocol (2.3.2)
bootsnap (1.11.1)
msgpack (~> 1.2)
builder (3.2.4)
bunny (2.19.0)
amq-protocol (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.1)
sorted_set (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
crass (1.0.6)
debug (1.5.0)
irb (>= 1.3.6)
reline (>= 0.2.7)
digest (3.1.0)
erubi (1.10.0)
globalid (1.0.0)
activesupport (>= 5.0)
i18n (1.10.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
io-console (0.5.11)
irb (1.4.1)
reline (>= 0.3.0)
loofah (2.16.0)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.7.1)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
marcel (1.0.2)
method_source (1.0.0)
mini_mime (1.1.2)
minitest (5.15.0)
msgpack (1.5.1)
net-imap (0.2.3)
digest
net-protocol
strscan
net-pop (0.1.1)
digest
net-protocol
timeout
net-protocol (0.1.3)
timeout
net-smtp (0.3.1)
digest
net-protocol
timeout
nio4r (2.5.8)
nokogiri (1.13.3-arm64-darwin)
racc (~> 1.4)
puma (5.6.4)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
racc (1.6.0)
rack (2.2.3)
rack-cache (1.13.0)
rack (>= 0.4)
rack-test (1.1.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (7.0.2.3)
actioncable (= 7.0.2.3)
actionmailbox (= 7.0.2.3)
actionmailer (= 7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
actiontext (= 7.0.2.3)
actionview (= 7.0.2.3)
activejob (= 7.0.2.3)
activemodel (= 7.0.2.3)
activerecord (= 7.0.2.3)
activestorage (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
bundler (>= 1.15.0)
railties (= 7.0.2.3)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.4.2)
loofah (~> 2.3)
railties (7.0.2.3)
actionpack (= 7.0.2.3)
activesupport (= 7.0.2.3)
method_source
rake (>= 12.2)
thor (~> 1.0)
zeitwerk (~> 2.5)
rake (12.3.3)
rbtree (0.4.5)
redis (4.6.0)
redis-actionpack (5.3.0)
actionpack (>= 5, < 8)
redis-rack (>= 2.1.0, < 3)
redis-store (>= 1.1.0, < 2)
redis-activesupport (5.3.0)
activesupport (>= 3, < 8)
redis-store (>= 1.3, < 2)
redis-namespace (1.8.2)
redis (>= 3.0.4)
redis-rack (2.1.4)
rack (>= 2.0.8, < 3)
redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
redis-rack-cache (2.2.1)
rack-cache (>= 1.10, < 2)
redis-store (>= 1.6, < 2)
redis-rails (5.0.2)
redis-actionpack (>= 5.0, < 6)
redis-activesupport (>= 5.0, < 6)
redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
redis-store (1.9.1)
redis (>= 4, < 5)
reline (0.3.1)
io-console (~> 0.5)
serverengine (2.1.1)
sigdump (~> 0.2.2)
set (1.0.2)
sigdump (0.2.4)
sneakers (2.12.0)
bunny (~> 2.14)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rake (~> 12.3)
serverengine (~> 2.1.0)
thor
sorted_set (1.0.3)
rbtree
set (~> 1.0)
strscan (3.0.1)
thor (1.2.1)
timeout (0.2.0)
tzinfo (2.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
websocket-driver (0.7.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
zeitwerk (2.5.4)
PLATFORMS
arm64-darwin-21
DEPENDENCIES
bootsnap
bunny
debug
puma (~> 5.0)
rails (~> 7.0.2, >= 7.0.2.3)
redis
redis-namespace
redis-rack-cache
redis-rails
sneakers
tzinfo-data
RUBY VERSION
ruby 3.0.0p0
BUNDLED WITH
2.2.3
请注意，我正在使用 M1 Macbook 机器 我对 Ruby 还是个新手，所以这可能是一个愚蠢的问题，导致了所有这些麻烦
看来这确实是因为您使用的是 ARM 平台（Mac M1 是 ARM 处理器）。
您的错误消息中的路径也以某种方式显示了这一点：
/usr/local/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.13.3-aarch64-linux/lib/nokogiri/3.0/nokogiri.so
aarch64 是 ARM 64 位架构的别称。
为了克服这个问题，您将不得不使用与 MySQL 容器相同的技巧：将其切换到 linux/x86_64 平台.
因此，在您的 docker-compose.yml 中，您应该：
## the file above this stays the same
app:
platform: linux/x86_64
## the file below this stays the same
并调整您的Gemfile.lock行
nokogiri (1.13.3-arm64-darwin)
应该变成
nokogiri (1.13.3-x86_64-linux)
然后，至少重建那个容器：
docker compose down
docker compose up --build