使用 Moq 测试 API 服务时出现解析问题

Question

我正在尝试使用 Moq 测试我的 API，但我在模拟服务和测试执行方面遇到了问题。

单元测试代码：

public class UnitTest1
{
    private readonly INearEarthObjectService _repo;
    Mock<INearEarthObjectService> _mockRepo = new Mock<INearEarthObjectService>();
    public UnitTest1()
    {
        var services = new ServiceCollection();
        services.AddTransient<INearEarthObjectService, NearEarthObjectService>();
        services.AddTransient(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.nasa.gov/neo/rest/v1/") });

        var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();

        _repo = serviceProvider.GetService<INearEarthObjectService>();
    }

    [Fact]
    public async void Test1()
    {
        _mockRepo.Setup(p => p.GetAllNeos(2)).Returns(Task.FromResult<IEnumerable<NearEarthObjectDTO>>).Verifiable();

        var result = _mockRepo.Object.GetAllNeos(2);

        Assert.True(result.IsCompletedSuccessfully);
    }
}

我在行:

中遇到问题

var result = _mockRepo.Object.GetAllNeos(2);

我给了我这个例外:

System.ArgumentException: 'Object of type 'System.Int32' cannot be converted to type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[NasaApi.Models.NearEarthObjectDTO]'.'

我的服务代码是否有用：

public async Task<IEnumerable<NearEarthObjectDTO>> GetAllNeos(int days)
    {
        //Variable declaration
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        DateTime today = DateTime.Now;
        DateTime nextday = today.AddDays(days);
        List<NearEarthObjectDTO> list = new List<NearEarthObjectDTO>();
        NearEarthObjectDTO neo;

        //URL parsing & data request
        var complete_url = url + start_date_param + today.Date.ToString(
            "yyyy-MM-dd") + "&" + end_date_param + nextday.Date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "&" + detailed_param + "&" + api_key_param;
        var feed = await client.GetFromJsonAsync<Rootobject>(complete_url);

        //Data filtering and parsing into DTO
        if (feed != null)
        {
            foreach (var register in feed.near_earth_objects)
            {
                foreach(var item in register.Value)
                {
                    neo = new NearEarthObjectDTO();
                    neo.Id = item.id;
                    neo.Nombre = item.name;
                    neo.Fecha = item.close_approach_data[0].close_approach_date;
                    neo.Velocidad = item.close_approach_data[0].relative_velocity.kilometers_per_hour;
                    neo.Diametro = DiameterCalc.Calc(item.estimated_diameter.meters.estimated_diameter_min,
                        item.estimated_diameter.meters.estimated_diameter_min);
                    neo.Planeta = item.close_approach_data[0].orbiting_body;

                    if (item.is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid && neo.Planeta.Equals("Earth") && !list.Contains(neo))
                    {
                        list.Add(neo);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //Return just the top 3 biggest potentially hazardous asteroids
        return list.OrderByDescending(x => x.Diametro).Take(3);
    }

我不知道解析问题在哪里，因为我正在使用一个应该适应任何类型的 var。

Answer 1

您没有测试模拟对象。您的模拟设置应该类似于

_mockRepo.Setup(p => p.GetAllNeos(It.IsAny<int>)).ReturnsAsync(new List<NearEarthObjectDTO>()).Verifiable();

这里你说的是当 GetAllNeos() 被任何 int 调用时它应该 return 我的 List （这将是 GetAllNeos() 函数的一些假数据return)

使用 Moq 测试 API 服务时出现解析问题

Parsing problem while testing API Services with Moq

c#

asp.net

unit-testing

moq

.net-core