OTP 过期检查 ASP.NET Core MVC

Question

我正在构建一个 ASP.NET 核心 MVC 应用程序，我在其中将 OTP 发送给用户，用户必须在 30 秒内输入 OTP 才能使 OTP 工作。如何检查用户在输入字段中输入的 OTP 是否在生成 OTP 后的 30 秒内输入？

我已经编写了用于生成、获取和提交 OTP 的控制器。只需要知道OTP Generation的时间校验逻辑即可。

控制器

 [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult GenerateOtp()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult SendOtp()
        {
            string num = "01223456789";
            int len = num.Length;
            string otp = string.Empty;
            int otpDigit = 4;
            string finalDigit;
            int getIndex;

            for (int i = 0; i < otpDigit; i++) {

                do
                {
                    getIndex = new Random().Next(0, len);
                    finalDigit = num.ToCharArray()[getIndex].ToString();
                } while (otp.IndexOf(finalDigit) != -1 );
                otp += finalDigit;
            
            }
            TempData["otp"] = otp;

            return RedirectToAction("GenerateOtp", "Home");

        }

        [HttpPost]

        public IActionResult SubmitOtp([FromForm] int finalDigit, int sentotp)
        {
            if (finalDigit == null)
                return NoContent();
            else if (finalDigit ==  sentotp && ***30 Second Check Here***)
            {
                return Ok("Activated Successfully");
            }
            else if(!(***30 Second Check Here***))
            {
                return BadRequest("OTP Timedout");
            }
            else
            {
                return BadRequest("Please Enter Valid OTP");
            }
        }

    }
}


**View**


@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "GenerateOtp";
}

<h1>GenerateOtp</h1>

<form method="post" asp-action="SendOtp" asp-controller="Home">

    <br />

    <input type="submit" value="GetOtp" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg"/>

    <br />

    <div>
        @TempData["otp"]
    </div>

    <br />

    <input type="number"/> 

    <br />

    <input type="submit" value="SubmitOtp" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg"/>

</form>

Answer 1

与保存到临时数据中的OTP相同，您可以在SendOtp Action方法中保存发送OTP时的时间戳。在 SubmitOtp 操作方法中，从 TempData 中读取该时间戳。如果当前时间戳和 TempData 时间戳之间的差异超过 30 秒，则拒绝请求。

public IActionResult GenerateOtp()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult SendOtp()
        {
            string num = "01223456789";
            int len = num.Length;
            string otp = string.Empty;
            int otpDigit = 4;
            string finalDigit;
            int getIndex;

            for (int i = 0; i < otpDigit; i++) {

                do
                {
                    getIndex = new Random().Next(0, len);
                    finalDigit = num.ToCharArray()[getIndex].ToString();
                } while (otp.IndexOf(finalDigit) != -1 );
                otp += finalDigit;
            
            }
            TempData["otp"] = otp;
            TempData["timestamp"] = DateTime.Now;
            return RedirectToAction("GenerateOtp", "Home");

        }

        [HttpPost]

        public IActionResult SubmitOtp([FromForm] int finalDigit, int sentotp)
        {
            if (finalDigit == null)
                return NoContent();
            else if (finalDigit ==  sentotp && **30 Second Check Here**)
            {
                return Ok("Activated Successfully");
            }
            else if((DateTime.Now - Convert.DateTime(TempData["timestamp"])).TotalSeconds > 30)
            {
                return BadRequest("OTP Timedout");
            }
            else
            {
                return BadRequest("Please Enter Valid OTP");
            }
        }

OTP 过期检查 ASP.NET Core MVC

OTP Expiration Check ASP.NET Core MVC

c#

asp.net-mvc

model-view-controller

one-time-password