如何按两个字段对对象列表进行分组并获取结果类型的对象列表

How to Group a List of objects by Two fields and obtain a List of objects of resulting type

我有一个 列表 如下所示的对象:

public class AssignDTO {    
    private String assignmentIbanId;    
    private String agreementFileId;    
    private BankData bankData;

   // getter and setter
}

[
   {
      "assignmentIbanId":"6146dd87-2344-4149-9396-8e8a88493dd6",
      "agreementFileId":"36de8604-ae56-49b3-b972-8071b459bf82",
      "bankData": { "useType" : "a" }
   },
   {
      "assignmentIbanId":"44cb8cc6-fe28-4e44-a78c-48a908795f38",
      "agreementFileId":"854f0c37-b9d8-4533-9c02-0c1b64a909bd",
      "bankData": { "useType" : "b" }
   },
   {
      "assignmentIbanId":"44cb8cc6-fe28-4e44-a78c-48a908795f38",
      "agreementFileId":"854f0c37-b9d8-4533-9c02-0c1b64a909bd",
      "bankData": { "useType" : "c" }
   }
]

如何按 agreementFileIdagreementFileId 字段对列表进行分组,如下所示

public class ResultDTO {    
    private String assignmentIbanId;    
    private String agreementFileId;    
    private Set<BankData> bankAccounts;

   // getter and setter
}

[
   {
      "assignmentIbanId":"6146dd87-2344-4149-9396-8e8a88493dd6",
      "agreementFileId":"36de8604-ae56-49b3-b972-8071b459bf82",
      "bankAccounts": [{ "useType" : "a" }]
   }
   {
      "assignmentIbanId":"44cb8cc6-fe28-4e44-a78c-48a908795f38",
      "agreementFileId":"854f0c37-b9d8-4533-9c02-0c1b64a909bd",
      "bankAccounts": [{ "useType" : "b" }, { "useType" : "c" }]
   }
]

了解所需的 return 类型会有所帮助。这里有两个可能的解决方案:

Map<String, Map<String, List<AssignDTO>>> collect = list.stream().collect(
    Collectors.groupingBy(AssignIbanEntityDTO::getAgreementFileId,
    Collectors.groupingBy(AssignDTO::getBankData)));

结构:

{ "a" -> { "b" -> [obj1, obj2] } }

另一种选择是:

Map<List<String>, List<AssignDTO>> collect = list.stream().collect(
    Collectors.groupingBy(dto -> List.of(dto.getAgreementFileId(), dto.getBankData()));

结构:

{ ["a", "b"] -> [obj1, obj2] }

没有其他信息,很难判断选择哪个。

作为第一步,您可以创建一个 嵌套映射 应用 Collector.groupingBy() 两次,或者使用能够携带两个值的对象对数据进行分组, 就像 Map.Entry, 作为 key.

在这两种情况下,mapping()toSet() 的组合作为下游收集器会很方便:

Collectors.mapping(AssignDTO::getBankData, Collectors.toSet()

因此,它会生成一个以 Set<BankData> 作为值的中间映射。

然后在条目集上创建一个流并应用 map() 将每个条目变成 ResultDTO 并将结果收集到列表中 toList() (Java 16+) 或利用 Collectors.toList().

这就是它的样子(Java-8 的地图条目示例):

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<AssignDTO> source =
        List.of(new AssignDTO("6146dd87-2344-4149-9396-8e8a88493dd6",
                    "36de8604-ae56-49b3-b972-8071b459bf82", new BankData("a")),
                new AssignDTO("44cb8cc6-fe28-4e44-a78c-48a908795f38",
                    "854f0c37-b9d8-4533-9c02-0c1b64a909bd", new BankData("b")),
                new AssignDTO("44cb8cc6-fe28-4e44-a78c-48a908795f38",
                    "854f0c37-b9d8-4533-9c02-0c1b64a909bd", new BankData("c")));
    
    List<ResultDTO> result =
        source.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(assignDTO -> new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(assignDTO.getAgreementFileId(), assignDTO.getAgreementFileId()),
                        Collectors.mapping(AssignDTO::getBankData, Collectors.toSet()))) // creating an intermediate map `Map<Map.Entry<String, String>>, Set<BankData>>
            .entrySet().stream()
            .map(entry -> new ResultDTO(entry.getKey().getKey(),
                                        entry.getKey().getValue(),
                                        entry.getValue()))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

    result.forEach(System.out::println);
}

输出

ResultDTO{
    assignmentIbanId : '854f0c37-b9d8-4533-9c02-0c1b64a909bd',
    agreementFileId : '854f0c37-b9d8-4533-9c02-0c1b64a909bd',
    bankAccounts : [{useType : 'b'}, {useType : 'c'}]}
ResultDTO{
    assignmentIbanId : '36de8604-ae56-49b3-b972-8071b459bf82',
    agreementFileId : '36de8604-ae56-49b3-b972-8071b459bf82',
    bankAccounts : [{useType : 'a'}]}