"docker:19.03-dind" 无法 select 具有功能的设备驱动程序 "nvidia"：[[gpu]]

Question

我遇到了 K8S+DinD 问题：

启动 Kubernetes 集群
在此集群中启动一个主 docker 映像和一个 DinD 映像
当运行作业请求 GPU 时，出现错误 could not select device driver "nvidia" with capabilities: [[gpu]]

完全错误

http://localhost:2375/v1.40/containers/long-hash-string/start: Internal Server Error ("could not select device driver "nvidia" with capabilities: [[gpu]]")

exec到K8S pod内的DinD镜像，nvidia-smi不可用

一些调试，似乎是因为 DinD 缺少 Nvidia-docker-工具包，当我直接在我的本地笔记本电脑上运行相同的工作时，我遇到了同样的错误 docker，我通过安装 nvidia-docker2 sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2.

修复了同样的错误

我在想也许我可以尝试将 nvidia-docker2 安装到 DinD 19.03 (docker:19.03-dind)，但不确定该怎么做？通过多阶段 docker 构建？

非常感谢！

更新：

吊舱规格：

spec:
    containers:
      - name: dind-daemon
        image: docker:19.03-dind

Answer 1

我自己搞定了。

参考

First, I modified the ubuntu-dind image (https://github.com/billyteves/ubuntu-dind) to install nvidia-docker (i.e. added the instructions in the nvidia-docker site to the Dockerfile) and changed it to be based on nvidia/cuda:9.2-runtime-ubuntu16.04.

Then I created a pod with two containers, a frontend ubuntu container and the a privileged docker daemon container as a sidecar. The sidecar's image is the modified one I mentioned above.

但由于这个post是3年前的事了，我确实花了很多时间来匹配依赖版本，3年的回购迁移等

我修改的 Dockerfile 版本来构建它

ARG CUDA_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:11.0.3-runtime-ubuntu20.04
FROM ${CUDA_IMAGE}

ARG DOCKER_CE_VERSION=5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial


RUN apt-get update -q && \
    apt-get install -yq \
        apt-transport-https \
        ca-certificates \
        curl \
        gnupg-agent \
        software-properties-common && \
    curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - && \
    add-apt-repository \
       "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
       $(lsb_release -cs) \
       stable"  && \
    apt-get update -q && apt-get install -yq docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/project/PACKAGERS.md#runtime-dependencies
RUN set -eux; \
    apt-get update -q && \
    apt-get install -yq \
        btrfs-progs \
        e2fsprogs \
        iptables \
        xfsprogs \
        xz-utils \
# pigz: https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/35697 (faster gzip implementation)
        pigz \
#        zfs \
        wget


# set up subuid/subgid so that "--userns-remap=default" works out-of-the-box
RUN set -x \
    && addgroup --system dockremap \
    && adduser --system -ingroup dockremap dockremap \
    && echo 'dockremap:165536:65536' >> /etc/subuid \
    && echo 'dockremap:165536:65536' >> /etc/subgid

# https://github.com/docker/docker/tree/master/hack/dind
ENV DIND_COMMIT 37498f009d8bf25fbb6199e8ccd34bed84f2874b

RUN set -eux; \
    wget -O /usr/local/bin/dind "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/docker/${DIND_COMMIT}/hack/dind"; \
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/dind


##### Install nvidia docker #####
# Add the package repositories
RUN curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | apt-key add --no-tty -

RUN distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID) && \
    echo $distribution &&  \
    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | \
      tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list

RUN apt-get update -qq --fix-missing

RUN apt-get install -yq nvidia-docker2

RUN sed -i '2i \ \ \ \ "default-runtime": "nvidia",' /etc/docker/daemon.json

RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/bin/
COPY dockerd-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/dockerd-entrypoint.sh
RUN ln -s /usr/local/bin/dockerd-entrypoint.sh /

VOLUME /var/lib/docker
EXPOSE 2375

ENTRYPOINT ["dockerd-entrypoint.sh"]
#ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "/shared/dockerd-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD []

当我使用 exec 登录到 Docker-in-Docker 容器时，我可以成功运行 nvidia-smi （之前 return not found 错误然后不能运行任何 GPU 资源相关 docker 运行)

欢迎拉取我的镜像到brandsight/dind:nvidia-docker

"docker:19.03-dind" 无法 select 具有功能的设备驱动程序 "nvidia"：[[gpu]]

"docker:19.03-dind" could not select device driver "nvidia" with capabilities: [[gpu]]

gpu

docker

kubernetes

nvidia-docker

docker-in-docker