雪花掩蔽策略：输入可以是常量字符串变量吗？

Question

我正在尝试创建带有标记的屏蔽策略：

CREATE OR REPLACE MASKING POLICY TAGS_MASKING
AS (val VARCHAR, col_name STRING) RETURNS VARCHAR ->
CASE        
   WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN ('ADMIN_ROLE') THEN val
   WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN ('ANALYST_ROLE') AND (SELECT SYSTEM$GET_TAG('TAG_NAME', col_name , 'COLUMN') = 'PUBLIC') THEN val
   WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN ('ANALYST_ROLE') AND (SELECT SYSTEM$GET_TAG('TAG_NAME', col_name , 'COLUMN') IN ('PROTECTED')) THEN '****MASKED****'
 END;

这里，col_name 是一个字符串（例如 'mytable.col1'），这样我就可以将此屏蔽策略分配给任何我想要的列。但是当我使用下面的查询将它分配给一个 table 的一列时，它失败了：

ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS db.masking.mytable MODIFY COLUMN col1
SET MASKING POLICY TAGS_MASKING using (col1, 'mytable.col1');

错误信息是：

Syntax error: unexpected "mytable.col1"

我该如何解决这个问题？谢谢！

Answer 1

我还没有找到参数化列名的方法（将其作为可选的第二个参数传递），所以我使用了不同的方法。

它使用 Snowflake 脚本自动为每个列创建屏蔽策略。

设置：

CREATE OR REPLACE TAG TAG_NAME;

CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE mytable(col1 STRING); 
ALTER TABLE mytable SET TAG TAG_NAME='PUBLIC';

INSERT INTO mytable(col1) VALUES ('Test');

SELECT * FROM mytable;
-- Test

程序：

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE test(schema_name STRING, tab_name STRING, col_name STRING)
 RETURNS STRING
 LANGUAGE SQL
 AS
 $$
 DECLARE 
   sql_masking_policy   STRING;
   sql_alter_table      STRING;
   masking_policy_name  STRING := CONCAT_WS('_', 'TAGS_MASKING_', SCHEMA_NAME, TAB_NAME, COL_NAME);
 BEGIN
 sql_masking_policy := '
 CREATE OR REPLACE MASKING POLICY <masking_policy_name>
 AS (val VARCHAR) RETURNS VARCHAR ->
 CASE        
    WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN (''ADMIN_ROLE'') THEN val
    WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN (''ANALYST_ROLE'') AND (SYSTEM$GET_TAG(''TAG_NAME'', ''<col_name>'', ''COLUMN'') = ''PUBLIC'') THEN val
    WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN (''ANALYST_ROLE'') AND (SYSTEM$GET_TAG(''TAG_NAME'', ''<col_name>'', ''COLUMN'') IN (''PROTECTED'')) THEN ''****MASKED****''
 END;';
                             
sql_alter_table := 'ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS <tab_name> MODIFY COLUMN <col_name>
SET MASKING POLICY <masking_policy_name>;';

sql_masking_policy := REPLACE(sql_masking_policy, '<masking_policy_name>', :masking_policy_name);
sql_masking_policy := REPLACE(sql_masking_policy, '<col_name>', CONCAT_WS('.', schema_name, tab_name, col_name));
sql_alter_table    := REPLACE(sql_alter_table,    '<masking_policy_name>', :masking_policy_name);
sql_alter_table    := REPLACE(sql_alter_table,    '<tab_name>', CONCAT_WS('.', schema_name, tab_name));
sql_alter_table    := REPLACE(sql_alter_table,    '<col_name>', col_name);

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE :sql_masking_policy;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE :sql_alter_table;
    
RETURN sql_masking_policy || CHR(10) || sql_alter_table;
END;
$$;

通话：

CALL test('public', 'mytable', 'col1');

输出：

CREATE OR REPLACE MASKING POLICY TAGS_MASKING__public_mytable_col1
AS (val VARCHAR) RETURNS VARCHAR ->                 
CASE                         
WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN ('ADMIN_ROLE') THEN val                 
WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN ('ANALYST_ROLE') AND (SYSTEM$GET_TAG('TAG_NAME', 'public.mytable.col1', 'COLUMN') = 'PUBLIC') THEN val
WHEN CURRENT_ROLE() IN ('ANALYST_ROLE') AND (SYSTEM$GET_TAG('TAG_NAME', 'public.mytable.col1', 'COLUMN') IN ('PROTECTED')) THEN '****MASKED****'
END; 
  
ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS public.mytable MODIFY COLUMN col1 SET MASKING POLICY TAGS_MASKING__public_mytable_col1;

检查：

SHOW MASKING POLICIES;

输出：

使用POLICY_CONTEXT测试select：

execute using policy_context(current_role => 'PUBLIC')
AS
SELECT * FROM public.mytable;
-- NULL

execute using policy_context(current_role => 'ADMIN_ROLE')
AS
SELECT * FROM public.mytable;
-- Test

execute using policy_context(current_role => 'ANALYST_ROLE')
AS
SELECT * FROM public.mytable;
-- Test

ALTER TABLE mytable SET TAG TAG_NAME='PROTECTED';

execute using policy_context(current_role => 'ANALYST_ROLE')
AS
SELECT * FROM public.mytable;
-- ****MASKED****

雪花掩蔽策略：输入可以是常量字符串变量吗？

Snowflake masking policy: can the input be a constant string variable?

tagging

masking

snowflake-cloud-data-platform