使用 Spring Hateoas Pageable
Consuming Spring Hateoas Pageable
我有一个使用 HATEoas 的 Rest-Service,它在没有分页的情况下工作。现在我正在制作可分页 Json。我使用 Spring-Hateoas 的开箱即用功能来完成它。但现在我坚持使用它,我想它真的没有很好的记录,如果是的话。
我的 JSON 如下所示:
{
"_embedded": {
"vertragResourceList": [
{
"identifier": 728,
"auszubildender": "Rumm",
"beruf": "Landwirt/in",
"betrieb": "Mitterbauer Johann",
"betriebsNummer": "e12d0949-67ae-4134-9dc2-fb67758b6b16",
"zustaendigeStelle": "Irgendwo",
"beginn": 529887600000,
"status": "RECENT",
"fachrichtung": null,
"schwerpunkt": "Grünland oder Ackergras",
"ende": 623113200000,
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/bbsng-app-rest/vertrag/728"
}
}
},
{
"identifier": 803,
"auszubildender": "Gossen",
"beruf": "Landwirt/in",
"betrieb": "Beer Johann",
"betriebsNummer": "d5a20cb9-7273-4b75-85bd-f8e7d6a843c4",
"zustaendigeStelle": "Woanders",
"beginn": 278118000000,
"status": "RECENT",
"fachrichtung": null,
"schwerpunkt": "Ackerfutterbau",
"ende": 339116400000,
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/bbsng-app-rest/vertrag/803"
}
}
}
]
},
"page": {
"size": 2,
"totalElements": 1000,
"totalPages": 500,
"number": 5
}
}
====
但现在我的列表是“_embedded”,那么我怎样才能以最方便的方式使用它。我更喜欢 Spring-Hateoas 或类似的开箱即用的解决方案。
我的代码之前的工作方式如下(Json 之前没有包含在 _embedded/vertragResourceList 中!!!)。
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public VertragsListe findeAlleVertraege(final Integer firstDataSet, final Integer lastDataSet, final VertragDTFilter vertragsFilter,
final VertragDTSorting vertragSorting) {
final VertragsListe vertragsListe = new VertragsListe();
final String url = LinkUtils.findeVertrag(firstDataSet, lastDataSet, vertragsFilter, vertragSorting);
final ResponseEntity<List> entity = template.getForEntity(url, List.class);
if (OK.equals(entity.getStatusCode())) {
final List<LinkedHashMap> body = entity.getBody();
for (final LinkedHashMap map : body) {
vertragsListe.add(getPopulatedVertrag(vertragsListe, map));
}
}
return vertragsListe;
}
堆栈跟踪:
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@e89d61c; line: 1, column: 1]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@e89d61c; line: 1, column: 1]
=====
编辑:
相应的资源类如下所示(服务器端和客户端!!!):
public class VertragPagedResources extends PagedResources<VertragResource> {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public VertragPagedResources(final Collection<VertragResource> content, final PageMetadata metadata) {
super(content, metadata, CollectionUtils.EMPTY_COLLECTION);
}
public VertragPagedResources() {
super();
}
}
在客户端,我现在更改如下:
@Autowired private RestTemplate template;
@Override
public VertragPagedResources findeAlleVertraege(final Integer firstDataSet, final Integer lastDataSet, final VertragDTFilter vertragsFilter,
final VertragDTSorting vertragSorting) {
final String url = LinkUtils.findeVertrag(firstDataSet, lastDataSet, vertragsFilter, vertragSorting);
final ResponseEntity<VertragPagedResources> entity = template.getForEntity(url, VertragPagedResources.class);
if (OK.equals(entity.getStatusCode())) {
return entity.getBody();
}
return new VertragPagedResources();
}
现在我没有得到任何异常,但内容是空的。唯一正确填写的是来自可分页的信息(numberOfReturned Datasets、pageSize 等)。 内容为空列表!!!
调试时,我在浏览器中尝试给定的 URL,然后 JSON 看起来像上面提到的那样。
<200 OK,PagedResource { content: [], metadata: Metadata { number: 1, total pages: 100, total elements: 1000, size: 10 }, links: [] },{Server=[Apache-Coyote/1.1], X-Application-Context=[application:custom:8080], totalNumber=[1000], Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8], Transfer-Encoding=[chunked], Date=[Wed, 28 Jan 2015 16:58:16 GMT]}>
VertragResource(客户端和服务器):
public class VertragResource extends IdentifierResourceSupport {
@NotNull private String auszubildender;
@NotNull private String beruf;
@NotNull private String betrieb;
@NotNull private String betriebsNummer;
@NotNull private String zustaendigeStelle;
@NotNull private Calendar beginn;
@NotNull private String status;
private String fachrichtung;
private String schwerpunkt;
private Calendar ende;
// GETTER & SETTER ....
控制器服务器端:
@RequestMapping(method = GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources> showAll( /* PARAMS */ ) {
// FILTER ...
final VertragFilter filter = new VertragFilter();
// FILL FILTER
// SORTING ...
final VertragSorting sorting = new VertragSorting(/* BLA */)
// COMPUTE ...
final VertragResourceAssembler assembler = new VertragResourceAssembler();
final List<Vertrag> alleVertrage = service.findeAlleVertraege(/* BLA */);
final List<VertragResource> resources = assembler.toResources(alleVertrage);
//
final long totalElements = service.zaehleAlleVertraege(filter);
final long size = Math.min(displayLength, totalElements);
final long totalPages = totalElements / size;
final PageMetadata pageMetadata = new PageMetadata(displayLength, displayStart, totalElements, totalPages);
final VertragPagedResources pagedResources = new VertragPagedResources(resources, pageMetadata);
return new HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources>(pagedResources, headerTotalNumberOfData());
}
====
标识符资源支持:
public class IdentifierResourceSupport extends ResourceSupport {
private Long identifier;
public Long getIdentifier() {
return identifier;
}
public void setIdentifier(Long identifier) {
this.identifier = identifier;
}
}
=====
编辑 2:
我现在所做的是,我将 Spring-Boot 从 1.2.1 切换回 1.1.10。现在我在尝试相同时遇到异常,似乎 Spring-Boot 1.2.1 隐藏了异常:
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: Unrecognized field "_embedded" (class at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources), not marked as ignorable (3 known properties: "links", "content", "page"])
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@62532c56; line: 1, column: 15] (through reference chain: at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources["_embedded"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "_embedded" (class at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources), not marked as ignorable (3 known properties: "links", "content", "page"])
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@62532c56; line: 1, column: 15] (through reference chain: at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources["_embedded"])
好的,
我现在找到了解决方案。
首先,SpringBoot 1.2.1有一个BUG。就像问题 EDIT2 中提到的那样。 Spring-Boot 1.1.10 抛出异常,因为它无法映射_embedded 中的内容。这就是为什么我的内容保持空白。 Spring Boot 1.2.1 只是将其留空,没有任何提示作为异常。降级到 1.1.10 给了我提示。
那么改变的结果是什么:
服务器端控制器:
@RequestMapping(method = GET, produces = "application/hal+json")
public HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources> showAll( /* PARAMS */ ) {
// LIKE CODE IN QUESTION ...
return new HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources>(pagedResources);
}
====
RestTemplate 配置:
然后您需要配置您的 Resttemplate 来处理 HAL 格式。
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new Jackson2HalModule());
final MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(MediaType.parseMediaTypes("application/hal+json"));
converter.setObjectMapper(mapper);
return new RestTemplate(Collections.<HttpMessageConverter<?>> singletonList(converter));
}
客户端代码与问题中的第一个编辑保持相同!
我有一个使用 HATEoas 的 Rest-Service,它在没有分页的情况下工作。现在我正在制作可分页 Json。我使用 Spring-Hateoas 的开箱即用功能来完成它。但现在我坚持使用它,我想它真的没有很好的记录,如果是的话。
我的 JSON 如下所示:
{
"_embedded": {
"vertragResourceList": [
{
"identifier": 728,
"auszubildender": "Rumm",
"beruf": "Landwirt/in",
"betrieb": "Mitterbauer Johann",
"betriebsNummer": "e12d0949-67ae-4134-9dc2-fb67758b6b16",
"zustaendigeStelle": "Irgendwo",
"beginn": 529887600000,
"status": "RECENT",
"fachrichtung": null,
"schwerpunkt": "Grünland oder Ackergras",
"ende": 623113200000,
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/bbsng-app-rest/vertrag/728"
}
}
},
{
"identifier": 803,
"auszubildender": "Gossen",
"beruf": "Landwirt/in",
"betrieb": "Beer Johann",
"betriebsNummer": "d5a20cb9-7273-4b75-85bd-f8e7d6a843c4",
"zustaendigeStelle": "Woanders",
"beginn": 278118000000,
"status": "RECENT",
"fachrichtung": null,
"schwerpunkt": "Ackerfutterbau",
"ende": 339116400000,
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/bbsng-app-rest/vertrag/803"
}
}
}
]
},
"page": {
"size": 2,
"totalElements": 1000,
"totalPages": 500,
"number": 5
}
}
====
但现在我的列表是“_embedded”,那么我怎样才能以最方便的方式使用它。我更喜欢 Spring-Hateoas 或类似的开箱即用的解决方案。
我的代码之前的工作方式如下(Json 之前没有包含在 _embedded/vertragResourceList 中!!!)。
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public VertragsListe findeAlleVertraege(final Integer firstDataSet, final Integer lastDataSet, final VertragDTFilter vertragsFilter,
final VertragDTSorting vertragSorting) {
final VertragsListe vertragsListe = new VertragsListe();
final String url = LinkUtils.findeVertrag(firstDataSet, lastDataSet, vertragsFilter, vertragSorting);
final ResponseEntity<List> entity = template.getForEntity(url, List.class);
if (OK.equals(entity.getStatusCode())) {
final List<LinkedHashMap> body = entity.getBody();
for (final LinkedHashMap map : body) {
vertragsListe.add(getPopulatedVertrag(vertragsListe, map));
}
}
return vertragsListe;
}
堆栈跟踪:
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@e89d61c; line: 1, column: 1]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@e89d61c; line: 1, column: 1]
=====
编辑:
相应的资源类如下所示(服务器端和客户端!!!):
public class VertragPagedResources extends PagedResources<VertragResource> {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public VertragPagedResources(final Collection<VertragResource> content, final PageMetadata metadata) {
super(content, metadata, CollectionUtils.EMPTY_COLLECTION);
}
public VertragPagedResources() {
super();
}
}
在客户端,我现在更改如下:
@Autowired private RestTemplate template;
@Override
public VertragPagedResources findeAlleVertraege(final Integer firstDataSet, final Integer lastDataSet, final VertragDTFilter vertragsFilter,
final VertragDTSorting vertragSorting) {
final String url = LinkUtils.findeVertrag(firstDataSet, lastDataSet, vertragsFilter, vertragSorting);
final ResponseEntity<VertragPagedResources> entity = template.getForEntity(url, VertragPagedResources.class);
if (OK.equals(entity.getStatusCode())) {
return entity.getBody();
}
return new VertragPagedResources();
}
现在我没有得到任何异常,但内容是空的。唯一正确填写的是来自可分页的信息(numberOfReturned Datasets、pageSize 等)。 内容为空列表!!! 调试时,我在浏览器中尝试给定的 URL,然后 JSON 看起来像上面提到的那样。
<200 OK,PagedResource { content: [], metadata: Metadata { number: 1, total pages: 100, total elements: 1000, size: 10 }, links: [] },{Server=[Apache-Coyote/1.1], X-Application-Context=[application:custom:8080], totalNumber=[1000], Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8], Transfer-Encoding=[chunked], Date=[Wed, 28 Jan 2015 16:58:16 GMT]}>
VertragResource(客户端和服务器):
public class VertragResource extends IdentifierResourceSupport {
@NotNull private String auszubildender;
@NotNull private String beruf;
@NotNull private String betrieb;
@NotNull private String betriebsNummer;
@NotNull private String zustaendigeStelle;
@NotNull private Calendar beginn;
@NotNull private String status;
private String fachrichtung;
private String schwerpunkt;
private Calendar ende;
// GETTER & SETTER ....
控制器服务器端:
@RequestMapping(method = GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources> showAll( /* PARAMS */ ) {
// FILTER ...
final VertragFilter filter = new VertragFilter();
// FILL FILTER
// SORTING ...
final VertragSorting sorting = new VertragSorting(/* BLA */)
// COMPUTE ...
final VertragResourceAssembler assembler = new VertragResourceAssembler();
final List<Vertrag> alleVertrage = service.findeAlleVertraege(/* BLA */);
final List<VertragResource> resources = assembler.toResources(alleVertrage);
//
final long totalElements = service.zaehleAlleVertraege(filter);
final long size = Math.min(displayLength, totalElements);
final long totalPages = totalElements / size;
final PageMetadata pageMetadata = new PageMetadata(displayLength, displayStart, totalElements, totalPages);
final VertragPagedResources pagedResources = new VertragPagedResources(resources, pageMetadata);
return new HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources>(pagedResources, headerTotalNumberOfData());
}
====
标识符资源支持:
public class IdentifierResourceSupport extends ResourceSupport {
private Long identifier;
public Long getIdentifier() {
return identifier;
}
public void setIdentifier(Long identifier) {
this.identifier = identifier;
}
}
=====
编辑 2:
我现在所做的是,我将 Spring-Boot 从 1.2.1 切换回 1.1.10。现在我在尝试相同时遇到异常,似乎 Spring-Boot 1.2.1 隐藏了异常:
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: Unrecognized field "_embedded" (class at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources), not marked as ignorable (3 known properties: "links", "content", "page"])
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@62532c56; line: 1, column: 15] (through reference chain: at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources["_embedded"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "_embedded" (class at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources), not marked as ignorable (3 known properties: "links", "content", "page"])
at [Source: sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream@62532c56; line: 1, column: 15] (through reference chain: at.compax.bbsng.client.mvc.client.resource.VertragPagedResources["_embedded"])
好的,
我现在找到了解决方案。
首先,SpringBoot 1.2.1有一个BUG。就像问题 EDIT2 中提到的那样。 Spring-Boot 1.1.10 抛出异常,因为它无法映射_embedded 中的内容。这就是为什么我的内容保持空白。 Spring Boot 1.2.1 只是将其留空,没有任何提示作为异常。降级到 1.1.10 给了我提示。
那么改变的结果是什么:
服务器端控制器:
@RequestMapping(method = GET, produces = "application/hal+json")
public HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources> showAll( /* PARAMS */ ) {
// LIKE CODE IN QUESTION ...
return new HttpEntity<VertragPagedResources>(pagedResources);
}
====
RestTemplate 配置:
然后您需要配置您的 Resttemplate 来处理 HAL 格式。
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new Jackson2HalModule());
final MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(MediaType.parseMediaTypes("application/hal+json"));
converter.setObjectMapper(mapper);
return new RestTemplate(Collections.<HttpMessageConverter<?>> singletonList(converter));
}
客户端代码与问题中的第一个编辑保持相同!