Java MDC 记录器 - 方法太多 MDC.put()
Java MDC Logger - methods with too many MDC.put()
请 Java 关于 MDC 的小问题。
起初,我有非常简单的方法,一些方法有很多参数(为了这个问题我缩短了参数列表以保持简短,但请想象很多参数)
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
public String invokeMethodForCar(String model, boolean isElectric, long price, int numberOfDoors) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForCar");
return methodForCar(model, isElectric, price, numberOfDoors);
}
public String invokeMethodForFlower(String name, String color) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForFlower");
return methodForFlower(name, color);
}
(本题不是关于如何重构一长串参数)
然后,我想利用 MDC。 MDC 非常有用,它允许在日志聚合器工具等中进行更好的搜索。将它们作为第一级而不是记录器本身非常有帮助。
因此,为了利用 MDC,代码从简单的变成了现在类似的东西,这是我尝试过的。
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
MDC.put("age", age);
MDC.put("name", name);
MDC.put("isCool", isCool);
MDC.put("distanceRun", distanceRun);
MDC.put("weight", weight);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
public String invokeMethodForCar(String model, boolean isElectric, long price, int numberOfDoors) {
MDC.put("model", model);
MDC.put("isElectric", isElectric);
MDC.put("price", price);
MDC.put("numberOfDoors", numberOfDoors);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForCar");
return methodForCar(model, isElectric, price, numberOfDoors);
}
public String invokeMethodForFlower(String name, String color) {
MDC.put("name", name);
MDC.put("color", color);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForFlower");
return methodForFlower(name, color);
}
问题:现在看代码,MDC.put()
行实际上比实际业务逻辑代码多
问题:对于许多参数,是否有一种更简洁的方法来利用 MDC,而不只是添加大量行 MDC.put()
,如果可能的话,请使用 AOP/aspects/advice/pointcut?
谢谢
您可以创建自己的实用程序来使用 MDC。
public class MDCUtils {
private MDCUtils() {
}
public static void putAll(Object... params) {
if ((params.length & 1) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length is odd");
}
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i += 2) {
String key = Objects.requireNonNull((String) params[i]); //The key parameter cannot be null
Object value = params[i + 1]; //The val parameter can be null only if the underlying implementation supports it.
MDC.put(key, value);
}
}
public static void putAll(Map<String, Object> map) {
map.forEach(MDC::put);
}
public static <K extends String, V> void put(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) {
putAll(k1, v1, k2, v2);
}
public static <K extends String, V> void put(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) {
putAll(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3);
}
}
用法示例:
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
MDCUtils.putAll("age",age, "name", name,"isCool", isCool,"distanceRun", distanceRun,"weight", weight);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
更严格的例子:
public String invokeMethodForFlower(String name, String color) {
MDCUtils.put("name", name, "color", color);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForFlower");
return methodForFlower(name, color);
}
示例使用 Map.of
,但它不支持可为 null 的值。
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
MDCUtils.putAll(Map.of( "age",age,"name", name,"isCool", isCool,"distanceRun", distanceRun,"weight", weight));
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
更新:
AOP 解决方案通过 AspectJ
为方法和参数目标添加注解@LogMDC
。这个想法是添加将所有方法参数或特定参数放入 MDC
的能力
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface LogMDC {
}
添加将捕获标有 @LogMDC
注释的方法并将参数存储到 MDC
.
的方面
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@Aspect
public class MDCAspect {
//match the method marked @LogMDC annotation
@Before("@annotation(LogMDC) && execution(* *(..))")
public void beforeMethodAnnotation(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
String[] argNames = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getParameterNames();
Object[] values = joinPoint.getArgs();
if (argNames.length != 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length; i++) {
MDC.put(argNames[i], values[i]);
}
}
}
//match the method which has any parameter with @LogMDC annotation
@Before("execution(* *(.., @LogMDC (*), ..))")
public void beforeParamsAnnotation(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
String[] argNames = methodSignature.getParameterNames();
Object[] values = joinPoint.getArgs();
Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) {
Annotation[] annotations = parameterAnnotations[i];
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
if (annotation.annotationType() == LogMDC.class) {
MDC.put(argNames[i], values[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
使用示例。将方法的所有参数放入MDC
@LogMDC
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
使用示例。只把方法的具体参数放到MDC中,有注解的。
public String invokeMethodForPerson(@LogMDC int age, @LogMDC String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, @LogMDC double weight) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
请注意,AspecJ 对性能有一点影响
Performance penalty for using AspectJ
Performance impact of using aop
Performance: using AspectJ to log run time of all methods
根据您的用例,您应该决定使用简单的 util 方法调用还是 aop 解决方案。
我会尝试利用 MDC.setContextMap()
和 getCopyOfContextMap
。
这样您就可以一次提供完整的参数映射。
请小心,因为 setContextMap
会清除之前放置的任何现有值。
请 Java 关于 MDC 的小问题。
起初,我有非常简单的方法,一些方法有很多参数(为了这个问题我缩短了参数列表以保持简短,但请想象很多参数)
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
public String invokeMethodForCar(String model, boolean isElectric, long price, int numberOfDoors) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForCar");
return methodForCar(model, isElectric, price, numberOfDoors);
}
public String invokeMethodForFlower(String name, String color) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForFlower");
return methodForFlower(name, color);
}
(本题不是关于如何重构一长串参数)
然后,我想利用 MDC。 MDC 非常有用,它允许在日志聚合器工具等中进行更好的搜索。将它们作为第一级而不是记录器本身非常有帮助。
因此,为了利用 MDC,代码从简单的变成了现在类似的东西,这是我尝试过的。
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
MDC.put("age", age);
MDC.put("name", name);
MDC.put("isCool", isCool);
MDC.put("distanceRun", distanceRun);
MDC.put("weight", weight);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
public String invokeMethodForCar(String model, boolean isElectric, long price, int numberOfDoors) {
MDC.put("model", model);
MDC.put("isElectric", isElectric);
MDC.put("price", price);
MDC.put("numberOfDoors", numberOfDoors);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForCar");
return methodForCar(model, isElectric, price, numberOfDoors);
}
public String invokeMethodForFlower(String name, String color) {
MDC.put("name", name);
MDC.put("color", color);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForFlower");
return methodForFlower(name, color);
}
问题:现在看代码,MDC.put()
行实际上比实际业务逻辑代码多
问题:对于许多参数,是否有一种更简洁的方法来利用 MDC,而不只是添加大量行 MDC.put()
,如果可能的话,请使用 AOP/aspects/advice/pointcut?
谢谢
您可以创建自己的实用程序来使用 MDC。
public class MDCUtils {
private MDCUtils() {
}
public static void putAll(Object... params) {
if ((params.length & 1) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length is odd");
}
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i += 2) {
String key = Objects.requireNonNull((String) params[i]); //The key parameter cannot be null
Object value = params[i + 1]; //The val parameter can be null only if the underlying implementation supports it.
MDC.put(key, value);
}
}
public static void putAll(Map<String, Object> map) {
map.forEach(MDC::put);
}
public static <K extends String, V> void put(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) {
putAll(k1, v1, k2, v2);
}
public static <K extends String, V> void put(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) {
putAll(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3);
}
}
用法示例:
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
MDCUtils.putAll("age",age, "name", name,"isCool", isCool,"distanceRun", distanceRun,"weight", weight);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
更严格的例子:
public String invokeMethodForFlower(String name, String color) {
MDCUtils.put("name", name, "color", color);
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForFlower");
return methodForFlower(name, color);
}
示例使用 Map.of
,但它不支持可为 null 的值。
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
MDCUtils.putAll(Map.of( "age",age,"name", name,"isCool", isCool,"distanceRun", distanceRun,"weight", weight));
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
更新:
AOP 解决方案通过 AspectJ
为方法和参数目标添加注解@LogMDC
。这个想法是添加将所有方法参数或特定参数放入 MDC
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface LogMDC {
}
添加将捕获标有 @LogMDC
注释的方法并将参数存储到 MDC
.
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@Aspect
public class MDCAspect {
//match the method marked @LogMDC annotation
@Before("@annotation(LogMDC) && execution(* *(..))")
public void beforeMethodAnnotation(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
String[] argNames = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getParameterNames();
Object[] values = joinPoint.getArgs();
if (argNames.length != 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length; i++) {
MDC.put(argNames[i], values[i]);
}
}
}
//match the method which has any parameter with @LogMDC annotation
@Before("execution(* *(.., @LogMDC (*), ..))")
public void beforeParamsAnnotation(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
String[] argNames = methodSignature.getParameterNames();
Object[] values = joinPoint.getArgs();
Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) {
Annotation[] annotations = parameterAnnotations[i];
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
if (annotation.annotationType() == LogMDC.class) {
MDC.put(argNames[i], values[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
使用示例。将方法的所有参数放入MDC
@LogMDC
public String invokeMethodForPerson(int age, String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, double weight) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
使用示例。只把方法的具体参数放到MDC中,有注解的。
public String invokeMethodForPerson(@LogMDC int age, @LogMDC String name, boolean isCool, long distanceRun, @LogMDC double weight) {
LOGGER.info("begin to invoke method invokeMethodForPerson");
return methodForPerson(age, name, isCool, distanceRun, weight);
}
请注意,AspecJ 对性能有一点影响
Performance penalty for using AspectJ
Performance impact of using aop
Performance: using AspectJ to log run time of all methods
根据您的用例,您应该决定使用简单的 util 方法调用还是 aop 解决方案。
我会尝试利用 MDC.setContextMap()
和 getCopyOfContextMap
。
这样您就可以一次提供完整的参数映射。
请小心,因为 setContextMap
会清除之前放置的任何现有值。