SQL

Question

我在下面有一个示例查询，在尝试将其移动到新的 table 之前工作正常：

SELECT CONVERT(DATE,a.ins_timestamp) AS 'Date',  
a.Prod_code, 
a.Curr_boxes, 
a.Label_barcode, 
b.From_ord_no, 
NULL AS To_ord_no, 
CASE
    WHEN a.From_batch >= a.To_batch THEN a.From_batch 
    WHEN a.To_batch >= a.From_batch THEN a.To_batch 
    ELSE                             a.From_batch
END AS 'Batch',  
a.Weight, 
'IN' AS 'Direction' 

FROM a 

JOIN  b ON a.Label_barcode = b.Label_barcode 

WHERE (a.ins_timestamp Between ? And ?) AND (a.To_batch = ?) AND (a.From_batch = 0) AND (a.Type='Consumption') AND (a.To_status<>'STOCK') AND (b.From_status = 'PORDER') 

GROUP BY CONVERT(DATE,a.ins_timestamp),  
a.Prod_code, 
a.Curr_boxes, 
a.Label_barcode, 
b.From_ord_no, 
a.From_batch, 
a.To_batch, 
a.Weight, 
a.From_status,
a.To_status

    union 

SELECT CONVERT(DATE,b.ins_timestamp) AS 'Date',  
b.Prod_code, 
b.Curr_boxes, 
b.Label_barcode, 
NULL AS From_ord_no, 
NULL AS To_ord_no, 
CASE
    WHEN b.From_batch >= b.To_batch THEN b.From_batch 
    WHEN b.To_batch >= b.From_batch THEN b.To_batch 
    ELSE                             b.From_batch
END AS 'Batch',  
b.Weight, 
'IN' AS 'Direction' 

FROM b 

WHERE (b.From_batch = 0) AND (b.Type='Consumption') AND (b.ins_timestamp Between ? And ?) AND (b.To_batch = ?) AND (b.To_status<>'STOCK') 

GROUP BY CONVERT(DATE,b.ins_timestamp),  
b.Prod_code, 
b.Curr_boxes, 
b.Label_barcode,  
b.From_batch, 
b.To_batch, 
b.Weight, 
b.From_status,
b.To_status

如何将这两个查询移动到一个新的 table 中？请注意，我在 Excel 电子表格中使用 SQL 查询。

我尝试了以下...但我一直收到错误提示 'Invalid Parameter Number' 和 'Invalid Descriptor Index'

CREATE TABLE temp_UNION AS 
( 
SELECT CONVERT(DATE,a.ins_timestamp) AS 'Date',  
a.Prod_code, 
a.Curr_boxes, 
a.Label_barcode, 
b.From_ord_no, 
NULL AS To_ord_no, 
CASE
    WHEN a.From_batch >= a.To_batch THEN a.From_batch 
    WHEN a.To_batch >= a.From_batch THEN a.To_batch 
    ELSE                             a.From_batch
END AS 'Batch',  
a.Weight, 
'IN' AS 'Direction' 

FROM a 

JOIN  b ON a.Label_barcode = b.Label_barcode 

WHERE (a.ins_timestamp Between ? And ?) AND (a.To_batch = ?) AND (a.From_batch = 0) AND (a.Type='Consumption') AND (a.To_status<>'STOCK') AND (b.From_status = 'PORDER') 

GROUP BY CONVERT(DATE,a.ins_timestamp),  
a.Prod_code, 
a.Curr_boxes, 
a.Label_barcode, 
b.From_ord_no, 
a.From_batch, 
a.To_batch, 
a.Weight, 
a.From_status,
a.To_status

    union 

SELECT CONVERT(DATE,b.ins_timestamp) AS 'Date',  
b.Prod_code, 
b.Curr_boxes, 
b.Label_barcode, 
NULL AS From_ord_no, 
NULL AS To_ord_no, 
CASE
    WHEN b.From_batch >= b.To_batch THEN b.From_batch 
    WHEN b.To_batch >= b.From_batch THEN b.To_batch 
    ELSE                             b.From_batch
END AS 'Batch',  
b.Weight, 
'IN' AS 'Direction' 

FROM b 

WHERE (b.From_batch = 0) AND (b.Type='Consumption') AND (b.ins_timestamp Between ? And ?) AND (b.To_batch = ?) AND (b.To_status<>'STOCK') 

GROUP BY CONVERT(DATE,b.ins_timestamp),  
b.Prod_code, 
b.Curr_boxes, 
b.Label_barcode,  
b.From_batch, 
b.To_batch, 
b.Weight, 
b.From_status,
b.To_status
)

如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激！

谢谢，乔丹

Answer 1

您可以改用 SELECT INTO，这实际上很容易在 Excel 电子表格中完成。

重要的是要注意，要实际创建一个 'temporary' table，主题标签是命名临时 table 时的关键，即 #newtable（如图所示在下面的代码中）。

在这个问题的情况下实际上需要联合。你可以先 select 你的第一个查询到你的 #newtable 然后，在它被创建之后，你可以 select 你的第二个查询到完全相同的 table.

代码见下方：

-- First create your temp table 
SELECT CONVERT(DATE,a.ins_timestamp) AS 'Date',  
a.Prod_code, 
a.Curr_boxes, 
a.Label_barcode, 
b.From_ord_no, 
NULL AS To_ord_no, 
CASE
    WHEN a.From_batch >= a.To_batch THEN a.From_batch 
    WHEN a.To_batch >= a.From_batch THEN a.To_batch 
    ELSE                             a.From_batch
END AS 'Batch',  
a.Weight, 
'IN' AS 'Direction' 

INTO #newtable 

FROM a 

JOIN b ON a.Label_barcode = b.Label_barcode 

WHERE (a.ins_timestamp Between ? And ?) AND (a.To_batch = ?) AND (a.From_batch = 0) AND (a.Type='Consumption') AND (a.To_status<>'STOCK') AND (b.From_status = 'PORDER') 

-- Now we insert the second query into the already created table
    INSERT INTO #newtable 

SELECT CONVERT(DATE,b.ins_timestamp) AS 'Date',  
b.Prod_code, 
b.Curr_boxes, 
b.Label_barcode, 
NULL AS From_ord_no, 
NULL AS To_ord_no, 
CASE
    WHEN b.From_batch >= b.To_batch THEN b.From_batch 
    WHEN b.To_batch >= b.From_batch THEN b.To_batch 
    ELSE                             b.From_batch
END AS 'Batch',  
b.Weight, 
'IN' AS 'Direction' 

FROM b 

WHERE (b.From_batch = 0) AND (b.Type='Consumption') AND (b.ins_timestamp Between ? And ?) AND (b.To_batch = ?) AND (b.To_status<>'STOCK') 

-- Now we can select whatever we want from our temp table
SELECT Date,  
    Prod_code, 
    Curr_boxes, 
    Label_barcode, 
    max(From_ord_no) From_ord_no, 
    To_ord_no, 
    Batch,  
    Weight, 
    Direction 

FROM #newtable 

GROUP BY Date,  
    Prod_code, 
    Curr_boxes, 
    Label_barcode, 
    To_ord_no, 
    Batch,  
    Weight, 
    Direction

SQL - 如何将 UNION 查询结果移动到新的 Table？

SQL - How To Move UNION Query Results Into A New Table?

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