SignalR 两次访问数据库

SignalR is hitting database twice

数据库 table(DummyData) 有一个列 (Message),只有一个 record/row 的值为 "hello"。我正在使用 signalR 在网页上显示这个值.每当在数据库中更新此值时,网页上的文本也会在不刷新的情况下更新。这一切都很好。

我看到的问题是,应用程序两次访问数据库。这是设计使然还是错误的代码。 (该页面仅打开一次。没有其他实例)

aspx

<script>
        $(function () {
            var notify = $.connection.notificationsHub;

            $.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
                notify.server.notifyAllClients();
            });

            notify.client.displayNotification = function (msg) {               
                $("#newData").html(msg);                              
            };            
        });
    </script>
    <span id="newData"></span>

aspx.cs

public string SendNotifications()
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conStr))
            {
                string query = "SELECT [Message] FROM [dbo].[DummyData]";
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection)
                    command.Notification = null;
                    SqlDependency dependency = new SqlDependency(command);
                    dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

                    if (reader.HasRows)
                    {
                        reader.Read();
                        message = reader[0].ToString();
                    }                    
            }
            return message;
        }

        private void dependency_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Type == SqlNotificationType.Change)
            {
                NotificationsHub obj = new NotificationsHub();
                obj.NotifyAllClients();                
            }            
        }

NotificationsHub.cs

public class NotificationsHub : Hub
 {
  Messages obj = new Messages();
  public void NotifyAllClients()
   {
    IHubContext context = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<NotificationsHub>();
    context.Clients.All.displayNotification(obj.SendNotifications());
   }

  public override Task OnConnected()
   {
    NotifyAllClients();
    return base.OnConnected();
   }
  public override Task OnDisconnected(bool stopCalled)
   {
    NotifyAllClients();
    return base.OnDisconnected(stopCalled);
   }
 }

以下是调试时如何命中断点:

至少对于初始页面加载,我是这样假设的:

您在 OnConnected 中的客户端连接上调用 NotifyAllClients,然后在客户端的 done 函数中又调用了 NotifyAllClients