将字符串列表转换为数组类型

Question

我有一个包含字符串数据类型列的数据框，但实际表示是数组类型。

import pyspark
from pyspark.sql import Row
item = spark.createDataFrame([Row(item='fish',geography=['london','a','b','hyd']),
                              Row(item='chicken',geography=['a','hyd','c']),
                              Row(item='rice',geography=['a','b','c','blr']),
                              Row(item='soup',geography=['a','kol','simla']),
                              Row(item='pav',geography=['a','del']),
                              Row(item='kachori',geography=['a','guj']),
                              Row(item='fries',geography=['a','chen']),
                              Row(item='noodles',geography=['a','mum'])])
item.show()
# +-------+-------------------+
# |   item|          geography|
# +-------+-------------------+
# |   fish|[london, a, b, hyd]|
# |chicken|        [a, hyd, c]|
# |   rice|     [a, b, c, blr]|
# |   soup|    [a, kol, simla]|
# |    pav|           [a, del]|
# |kachori|           [a, guj]|
# |  fries|          [a, chen]|
# |noodles|           [a, mum]|
# +-------+-------------------+

print(item.printSchema())
#  root
#  |-- item: string (nullable = true)
#  |-- geography: string (nullable = true)

如何将上述数据集中的地理列转为数组类型？

Answer 1

使用拆分

选项 1

  new=    (item.withColumn('geography',split(regexp_replace('geography','[^\w\,]',''),'\,'))).printSchema()

选项 2

new1 =(item.withColumn('geography',col('geography').cast('string'))
    .withColumn('geography',split('geography','\,'))).printSchema()

Answer 2

F.expr("regexp_extract_all(geography, '(\\w+)', 1)")

regexp_extract_all 可从 Spark 3.1+

获得

regexp_extract_all(str, regexp[, idx]) - Extract all strings in the str that match the regexp expression and corresponding to the regex group index.

from pyspark.sql import Row, functions as F

item = spark.createDataFrame([Row(item='fish',geography="['london','a','b','hyd']"),
                              Row(item='noodles',geography="['a','mum']")])
item.printSchema()
# root
#  |-- item: string (nullable = true)
#  |-- geography: string (nullable = true)


item = item.withColumn('geography', F.expr("regexp_extract_all(geography, '(\\w+)', 1)"))

item.printSchema()
# root
#  |-- item: string (nullable = true)
#  |-- geography: array (nullable = true)
#  |    |-- element: string (containsNull = true)

将字符串列表转换为数组类型

Convert string list to array type

arrays

apache-spark

pyspark

apache-spark-sql

type-conversion