使用外键在 SQL 中创建表

Question

我想创建那些 tables:

CREATE DATABASE [HEALTH CLUB Database]
Go

USE [HEALTH CLUB Database]
GO

CREATE TABLE Member
(
    MemberID Integer NOT NULL IDENTITY(0,1),
    AccountID Integer NULL,
    FirstName Varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    LastName Varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    DateOfBirth Date NOT NULL,
    MemberAddress Varchar(256) NOT NULL,
    MontlyFee Float NOT NULL,
    PhoneNumber Varchar(20) NULL,
    Passwd varchar(40) NULL,
    UserName varchar(40) NULL,

    CONSTRAINT MemberPK 
        PRIMARY KEY(MemberID),
    CONSTRAINT ValidBirthYear 
        CHECK((DATEDIFF(year, DateOfBirth, GETDATE()) > 18) 
              OR (DATEDIFF(year, DateOfBirth, GETDATE()) = 18 
              AND DATEDIFF(month, DateOfBirth, GETDATE()) > 0) 
              OR (DATEDIFF(year, DateOfBirth, GETDATE()) = 18 
              AND DATEDIFF(month, DateOfBirth, GETDATE()) = 0) 
              AND DATEDIFF(day, DateOfBirth, GETDATE()) <= 0),
    CONSTRAINT AccountFK 
        FOREIGN Key(AccountID) REFERENCES Account(AccountID)
);

CREATE TABLE Instructor
(
    InstructorID Integer NOT NULL IDENTITY(0,1),
    FirstName Varchar(30) NOT NULL,
    LastName Varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    DateOfBirth DATE NOT NULL,
    InstructorAddress Varchar(256) NOT NULL,
    PhoneNumber Varchar(40) NULL,
    JobTitle Varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    PayGrade Float NOT NULL,
    ChargingFee Float NULL,
    Passwd varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    UserName varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    MaximumAvailablePerWeek Integer NOT NULL,

    CONSTRAINT InstructorPK 
        PRIMARY KEY(InstructorID),
    CONSTRAINT ValidBirthYearInstructor 
        CHECK( (DATEDIFF(year, DateOfBirth, getdate())>18) 
or (DATEDIFF(year, DateOfBirth, getdate())=18 and DATEDIFF(month, DateOfBirth, getdate())>0) 
or (DATEDIFF(year, DateOfBirth, getdate())=18 AND DATEDIFF(month, DateOfBirth, getdate())=0) AND DATEDIFF(day, DateOfBirth, getdate())=0)
);

CREATE TABLE Class 
(
    ClassID Integer NOT NULL IDENTITY(0,1),
    ClassName VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
    PRICE FLOAT NOT NULL,
    [DESCRIPTION] VARCHAR(1000) NULL 
         DEFAULT 'This class does not have a description right now',
    Dates DateTime NOT NULL,
    MaximumAttendance Integer NOT NULL,
   
    CONSTRAINT ClassPK 
        PRIMARY KEY (ClassID, Dates),
);

CREATE TABLE Account 
(
    AccountID Integer NOT NULL IDENTITY(0,1),
    MemberID Integer Not NULL,
    MontlyFee Double Precision NULL,
    InstructorID Integer NULL 
         REFERENCES PersonalInstructor(InstructorID),

    CONSTRAINT AccountPK 
        PRIMARY KEY (AccountID),
);

CREATE TABLE AccoutnAttandance
(
    AccountID Integer NOT NULL 
        REFERENCES Account(AccountID),
    [Date] DateTime NOT NULL,
    Class Varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    StateofBooking varchar(50) NULL
        DEFAULT 'Incomplete',
 
    CONSTRAINT AttandancePK 
        PRIMARY KEY (Class, [Date]),
);

CREATE TABLE PersonalInstructor
(
    Class Varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    AccountID Integer NOT NULL 
         REFERENCES Account(AccountID),
    InstructorID Integer NOT NULL 
         REFERENCES Instructor(InstructorID),

    CONSTRAINT PersonalInstructorPK 
        PRIMARY KEY (Class),
);

但是当我想创建 Account table 时，我得到这个错误：

Msg 1767, Level 16, State 0, Line 71
Foreign key 'FK__Account__Instruc__6CA31EA0' references invalid table 'PersonalInstructor'.

Msg 1750, Level 16, State 1, Line 71
Could not create constraint or index. See previous errors.

当我想创建 PersonalInstructor table 时，我得到了这个错误：

Msg 1767, Level 16, State 0, Line 96
Foreign key 'FK__PersonalI__Accou__6F7F8B4B' references invalid table 'Account'.

Msg 1750, Level 16, State 1, Line 96
Could not create constraint or index. See previous errors.

我知道这是由于外键造成的，因为没有创建 table。我可以创建 tables 和 after 以稍后添加外键吗？或者我应该怎么做？

Answer 1

是的，您可以创建表然后添加约束:)

ALTER TABLE Orders
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder
FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID);

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