如何在另一个 div 后面的 div 中制作淡入效果,而前者不与后者重叠?

How to make a fade-in effect in a div behind another div, without the former overlapping the latter?

在淡入动画期间,蓝色 div 与红色重叠,即使红色 div 具有“position: absolute”。我怎样才能让它在蓝色 div 的淡入动画期间也位于顶部(最好只使用 css,如果不可能,用香草 javascript 代替)?

现场演示:https://jsfiddle.net/s5yvoL4z/2/#&togetherjs=4c97JQOdcD

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .a {
            background-color: red;
            width: 15em;
            height: 15em;
            position: absolute;
            margin-top: -5rem;
        }

        .b {
            background-color: blue;
            width: 15em;
            height: 15em;
            margin-top: 5rem;
            animation: show-img 1s;
        }

        @keyframes show-img
        { from { opacity: 0 }
        to {opacity: 1}
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="a"></div>
    <div class="b"></div>
</body>
</html>

z-index: 1 添加到您的 .a class,为了清洁,将 z-index: 0 添加到您的 .b class。 position 属性影响元素的定位,但不影响它们的堆叠顺序。

        .a {
          background-color: red;
          width: 15em;
          height: 15em;
          position: absolute;
          margin-top: -5rem;
          z-index: 1;
        }

        .b {
          background-color: blue;
          width: 15em;
          height: 15em;
          margin-top: 5rem;
          animation: show-img 1s;
                    z-index: 0;
        }

        @keyframes show-img {
          from {
            opacity: 0;
          }

          to {
            opacity: 1;
          }
        }
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="a"></div>
    <div class="b"></div>
</body>
</html>

.a {
    background-color: red;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 15em;
    height: 15em;
    position: absolute;
    animation: show-img 2s;
}

.b {
    background-color: blue;
    position: absolute;
    width: 15em;
    height: 15em;
}

@keyframes show-img {
  from {opacity: 1;}
  to {opacity: 0;}
}

这可以通过将 z-index: 1; 添加到 .a 来实现。