Bootstrap 5 - 以 X 开头的动画汉堡包
Bootstrap 5 - Animated hamburger starting off as X
在使用 Bootstrap4 之前,我曾使用这种方法为汉堡包按钮制作动画。但是,使用 bootstrap5,我看到图标的这种奇怪行为从 'X' 开始,点击后,变成汉堡包按钮。是什么原因造成的,我该如何解决?有很多关于如何实现这一点的博客文章,其中大部分针对 bs4,效果很好。我不太确定 bs4 和 bs5 之间发生了什么变化可能会影响这种行为。
JSFiddle to see the code in action.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light" id="NavBar">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li>
<hr class="dropdown-divider">
</li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="d-flex">
<input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
.navbar-toggler span {
display: block;
background-color: #4f4f4f;
height: 3px;
width: 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
position: relative;
left: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: all 0.35s ease-out;
transform-origin: center left;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
margin-top: 0.3em;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(15%, -33%) rotate(45deg);
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 0;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(15%, 33%) rotate(-45deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 1;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
请在切换按钮上添加已折叠的 class。这是因为 Hamburger Menu 图标被认为已经折叠,当您单击它时,它将被激活或运行。所以最初让它崩溃了。
如果您还需要什么,请在评论中告诉我。
改变这个
<button class="navbar-toggler">
至
<button class="navbar-toggler collapsed">
它会完成的。
在此处查看实际操作。
.navbar-toggler span {
display: block;
background-color: #4f4f4f;
height: 3px;
width: 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
position: relative;
left: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: all 0.35s ease-out;
transform-origin: center left;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 1;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
margin-top: 0.3em;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(15%, -33%) rotate(45deg);
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 0;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(15%, 33%) rotate(-45deg);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light" id="NavBar">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li>
<hr class="dropdown-divider">
</li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="d-flex">
<input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
在使用 Bootstrap4 之前,我曾使用这种方法为汉堡包按钮制作动画。但是,使用 bootstrap5,我看到图标的这种奇怪行为从 'X' 开始,点击后,变成汉堡包按钮。是什么原因造成的,我该如何解决?有很多关于如何实现这一点的博客文章,其中大部分针对 bs4,效果很好。我不太确定 bs4 和 bs5 之间发生了什么变化可能会影响这种行为。
JSFiddle to see the code in action.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light" id="NavBar">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li>
<hr class="dropdown-divider">
</li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="d-flex">
<input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
.navbar-toggler span {
display: block;
background-color: #4f4f4f;
height: 3px;
width: 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
position: relative;
left: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: all 0.35s ease-out;
transform-origin: center left;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
margin-top: 0.3em;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(15%, -33%) rotate(45deg);
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 0;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(15%, 33%) rotate(-45deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 1;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
请在切换按钮上添加已折叠的 class。这是因为 Hamburger Menu 图标被认为已经折叠,当您单击它时,它将被激活或运行。所以最初让它崩溃了。 如果您还需要什么,请在评论中告诉我。
改变这个
<button class="navbar-toggler">
至
<button class="navbar-toggler collapsed">
它会完成的。
在此处查看实际操作。
.navbar-toggler span {
display: block;
background-color: #4f4f4f;
height: 3px;
width: 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
position: relative;
left: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: all 0.35s ease-out;
transform-origin: center left;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 1;
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(0%, 0%) rotate(0deg);
}
.navbar-toggler span:nth-child(1) {
margin-top: 0.3em;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(1) {
transform: translate(15%, -33%) rotate(45deg);
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 0;
}
.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) span:nth-child(3) {
transform: translate(15%, 33%) rotate(-45deg);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light" id="NavBar">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li>
<hr class="dropdown-divider">
</li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="d-flex">
<input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>