SQL 将 FOREIGN KEY 设置为非唯一值会在 sql 开发人员中引发错误

Question

我遇到了 N:M 的情况，但我不能将 2 个非唯一值中的任何一个用作外键，谁能帮忙？？ Platform_Id 和 Station_Id 都不能在 Platform_Host table.

中设置为外键

CREATE TABLE Repair_Platform
(
    Platform_Id INT NOT NULL,
    Station_Id INT NOT NULL,
    Mechanic_Id INT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    Validation_Num INT NOT NULL,

    CONSTRAINT Platform_fk1 
        FOREIGN KEY (Station_Id) REFERENCES Repair_Station (Station_Id),
    CONSTRAINT Platform_fk2 
        FOREIGN KEY (Mechanic_Id) REFERENCES Engineer (Engineer_Id),
    CONSTRAINT Platform_pk  
        PRIMARY KEY (Station_Id, Platform_Id)
);

CREATE TABLE Platform_Host
(
    Station_Id INT NOT NULL,
    Platform_Id INT NOT NULL,
    Vehicle_Id VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
    DateTime DATE NOT NULL,

    CONSTRAINT Host_fk1 
        FOREIGN KEY (Station_Id) REFERENCES Repair_Platform (Station_Id),
    CONSTRAINT Host_fk2 
        FOREIGN KEY (Vehicle_Id) REFERENCES Vehicle (License_Plate),
    CONSTRAINT Host_fk3 
        FOREIGN KEY (Platform_Id) REFERENCES Repair_Platform (Platform_Id)
);

错误：

ORA-02270: no matching unique or primary key for this column-list 02270. 00000 - "no matching unique or primary key for this column-list"
*Cause: A REFERENCES clause in a CREATE/ALTER TABLE statement gives a column-list for which there is no matching unique or primary key constraint in the referenced table.
< *Action: Find the correct column names using the ALL_CONS_COLUMNS catalog view

Answer 1

您需要引用 Repair_Platform 的整个主键 - 如下所示：

CREATE TABLE Platform_Host
(
    -- columns
    -- constraints

    CONSTRAINT Host_fk3 
        FOREIGN KEY (StationId, Platform_Id) 
             REFERENCES Repair_Platform (StationId, Platform_Id)
);

您不能仅引用主键的一部分 - 这是一个全有或全无交易。

SQL 将 FOREIGN KEY 设置为非唯一值会在 sql 开发人员中引发错误

SQL set FOREIGN KEY to a non unique value throws error in sql developer

sql

oracle

foreign-keys