加载共享库时出错：libpulse.so.0：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我正尝试在 Docker 容器中运行一个 Android 模拟器。

/opt/android-sdk/emulator/emulator -avd "Android_API_29" -noaudio -no-boot-anim -netdelay none -accel on $no_window -no-snapshot -memory 4096 -partition-size 4096 &

但是我得到这个错误：

/opt/android-sdk/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64: error while loading shared libraries: libpulse.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

然后我尝试等待模拟器启动：

while [ "`adb shell getprop sys.boot_completed | tr -d '\r' `" != "1" ] ; do sleep 1; done

但是adb找不到设备:

adb: no devices/emulators found

在运行启用模拟器之前，我使用以下命令对其进行了设置。

# Download Android Platform Tools
sdkmanager --install "platform-tools" "platforms;android-29"

# Download Android System Image
sdkmanager --install "system-images;android-29;google_apis;x86"

# Create Emulator
echo "no" | avdmanager --verbose create avd --name "Android_API_29" --package "system-images;android-29;google_apis;x86" --force

# Configure Emulator Settings
echo "hw.lcd.width=1080" >> ~/.android/avd/Android_API_29.avd/config.ini
echo "hw.lcd.height=1920" >> ~/.android/avd/Android_API_29.avd/config.ini
echo "hw.lcd.density=440" >> ~/.android/avd/Android_API_29.avd/config.ini
echo "hw.initialOrientation=Portrait" >> ~/.android/avd/Android_API_29.avd/config.ini
echo "hw.keyboard=yes" >> ~/.android/avd/Android_API_29.avd/config.ini
echo "hw.mainKeys=yes" >> ~/.android/avd/Android_API_29.avd/config.ini

Docker 图像运行ning openjdk:11.0.13-slim 并且安装了 Android command line 工具。

我错过了什么？为什么模拟器不能正常启动？

Answer 1

您似乎试图运行带有 -no-window 标志的模拟器，但您使用不正确。

将 $no_window 替换为 -no-window。

# Before
/opt/android-sdk/emulator/emulator -avd "Android_API_29" -noaudio -no-boot-anim -netdelay none -accel on $no_window -no-snapshot -memory 4096 -partition-size 4096 &

# After
/opt/android-sdk/emulator/emulator -avd "Android_API_29" -noaudio -no-boot-anim -netdelay none -accel on -no-window -no-snapshot -memory 4096 -partition-size 4096 &

-no-window 标志将减少运行模拟器所需的依赖项数量。

Disable graphical window display on the emulator. This option is useful when running the emulator on servers that have no display. You'll still be able to access the emulator through adb or the console.

https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator-commandline#advanced

加载共享库时出错：libpulse.so.0：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录

error while loading shared libraries: libpulse.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

android

docker

android-emulator

android-sdk-manager