使用扩展 JavaFX Class Dialog<R> 和初始化 DialogPane 的问题
issue with using extended JavaFX Class Dialog<R> and initializing the DialogPane
我在我的 JavaFX 应用程序中使用了扩展对话框 class,但是我未能初始化 DialogPane 的字段。似乎从未调用过初始化方法。我对程序代码进行了多次修改,不幸的是我没有成功。因此我希望你能帮助我。谢谢!
应用程序减少到最少:主程序通过PortalController ControllerFactory启动。有一个按钮可以打开我的'DialogFriZi'。相关的 DialogPane 包含一个标签。此标签初始化失败。
主程序:
public class Main extends Application {
private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
private final String FXML_PORTAL = "portal.fxml";
private MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler();
@Override
public void init() {
try{
// Thread.currentThread is the FX-Launcher thread:
Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(myHandler);
try {
logger.addHandler(new FileHandler("java.myLOG"));
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("IOException when adding File Handler");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
myHandler.uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), ex);
throw(ex);
}
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try{
logger.info("Test Application started");
Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(myHandler);
try{
URL location = new URL(this.getClass().getResource("resources/fxml/" + FXML_PORTAL).toString());
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(location);
loader.setControllerFactory(new SimpleControllerFactory(primaryStage));
Pane root = loader.load();
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("*** TEST App ***");
primaryStage.show();
}
catch(IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException("check program source code!");
}
}
catch(Exception ex) {
myHandler.uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), ex);
throw(ex);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
class MyHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable throwable) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "** STOPP ** due to uncaught exception", throwable);
Platform.exit();
}
}
}
控制器工厂
public class SimpleControllerFactory implements Callback<Class<?>,Object> {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SimpleControllerFactory.class.getName());
private final Stage primaryStage;
// types of controller
public SimpleControllerFactory(Stage stage) {
this.primaryStage = stage;
}
public SimpleControllerFactory() { this(null); }
@Override
public Object call(Class<?> type) {
try {
for (var c : type.getConstructors()) {
switch(c.getParameterCount()) {
case 0 -> { }
case 1 -> {
if ( c.getParameterTypes()[0] == Stage.class) {
return c.newInstance(primaryStage) ;
}
else;
}
default -> { }
}
}
return type.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
}
catch (InvocationTargetException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE,ex.toString(),ex);
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
}
门户控制器
public class PortalController implements Initializable {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PortalController.class.getName());
private final Stage recentStage;
private ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
public PortalController(Stage stage) {
this.recentStage = stage;
}
public PortalController() {
this(null);
}
@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
}
@FXML
private void start(ActionEvent event) {
DialogFriZi dialog = null;
dialog = new DialogFriZi(recentStage);
Optional<Boolean> result = dialog.showAndWait();
}
}
相关的 FXML 文件
<VBox prefHeight="500.0" prefWidth="400.0" spacing="5.0" style="-fx-padding: 5 5 5 5;-fx-font-size: 11px" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/17" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="TestSimpleDialog.PortalController">
<children>
<HBox alignment="CENTER">
<children>
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#start" text="start FriZi dialog">
<HBox.margin>
<Insets top="50.0" />
</HBox.margin>
</Button>
</children>
</HBox>
</children>
扩展对话框class
public class DialogFriZi extends Dialog<Boolean> {
@FXML private ButtonType okButtonType;
@FXML Label label;
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DialogFriZi.class.getName());
private final Stage recentStage;
public DialogFriZi(Stage primaryStage) {
this.recentStage = primaryStage;
runDialog();
}
public DialogFriZi() {
this(null);
}
@FXML private void initialize() {
System.out.println("start initializing");
label.setText("hello");
}
private void runDialog() {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
try {
loader.setLocation(new URL
(this.getClass().getResource("resources/fxml/dialogFriZi.fxml").toString()));
DialogPane dialogPane = loader.load();
loader.setController(this);
initOwner(recentStage);
initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);
setResizable(true);
setTitle("FriZi Dialog");
setDialogPane(dialogPane);
}
catch (IOException e) {
String message = "illegale state due to problem with 'resource dialogFriZi.fxml'";
logger.log(Level.SEVERE,message);
throw new IllegalStateException(message);
}
}
}
相关的 FXML 文件
<DialogPane prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="300.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/17" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<content>
<HBox prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="200.0">
<children>
<Label fx:id="label" text="Label" />
</children></HBox>
</content>
<buttonTypes>
<ButtonType buttonData="OK_DONE" text="ok" />
<ButtonType buttonData="CANCEL_CLOSE" text="Abbrechen" />
</buttonTypes>
initalize()
方法在控制器上调用,如果有的话,在 load()
方法执行期间。您正在设置控制器 在 调用 load()
之后,因此当 load()
运行时,没有控制器。您需要更改调用顺序:
private void runDialog() {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
try {
loader.setLocation(new URL
(this.getClass().getResource("resources/fxml/dialogFriZi.fxml").toString()));
loader.setController(this);
DialogPane dialogPane = loader.load();
// loader.setController(this);
initOwner(recentStage);
initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);
setResizable(true);
setTitle("FriZi Dialog");
setDialogPane(dialogPane);
}
catch (IOException e) {
String message = "illegale state due to problem with 'resource dialogFriZi.fxml'";
logger.log(Level.SEVERE,message);
throw new IllegalStateException(message);
}
}
我在我的 JavaFX 应用程序中使用了扩展对话框 class,但是我未能初始化 DialogPane 的字段。似乎从未调用过初始化方法。我对程序代码进行了多次修改,不幸的是我没有成功。因此我希望你能帮助我。谢谢!
应用程序减少到最少:主程序通过PortalController ControllerFactory启动。有一个按钮可以打开我的'DialogFriZi'。相关的 DialogPane 包含一个标签。此标签初始化失败。
主程序:
public class Main extends Application {
private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
private final String FXML_PORTAL = "portal.fxml";
private MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler();
@Override
public void init() {
try{
// Thread.currentThread is the FX-Launcher thread:
Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(myHandler);
try {
logger.addHandler(new FileHandler("java.myLOG"));
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("IOException when adding File Handler");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
myHandler.uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), ex);
throw(ex);
}
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try{
logger.info("Test Application started");
Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(myHandler);
try{
URL location = new URL(this.getClass().getResource("resources/fxml/" + FXML_PORTAL).toString());
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(location);
loader.setControllerFactory(new SimpleControllerFactory(primaryStage));
Pane root = loader.load();
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("*** TEST App ***");
primaryStage.show();
}
catch(IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new IllegalStateException("check program source code!");
}
}
catch(Exception ex) {
myHandler.uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), ex);
throw(ex);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
class MyHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable throwable) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "** STOPP ** due to uncaught exception", throwable);
Platform.exit();
}
}
}
控制器工厂
public class SimpleControllerFactory implements Callback<Class<?>,Object> {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SimpleControllerFactory.class.getName());
private final Stage primaryStage;
// types of controller
public SimpleControllerFactory(Stage stage) {
this.primaryStage = stage;
}
public SimpleControllerFactory() { this(null); }
@Override
public Object call(Class<?> type) {
try {
for (var c : type.getConstructors()) {
switch(c.getParameterCount()) {
case 0 -> { }
case 1 -> {
if ( c.getParameterTypes()[0] == Stage.class) {
return c.newInstance(primaryStage) ;
}
else;
}
default -> { }
}
}
return type.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
}
catch (InvocationTargetException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE,ex.toString(),ex);
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
}
门户控制器
public class PortalController implements Initializable {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PortalController.class.getName());
private final Stage recentStage;
private ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
public PortalController(Stage stage) {
this.recentStage = stage;
}
public PortalController() {
this(null);
}
@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
}
@FXML
private void start(ActionEvent event) {
DialogFriZi dialog = null;
dialog = new DialogFriZi(recentStage);
Optional<Boolean> result = dialog.showAndWait();
}
}
相关的 FXML 文件
<VBox prefHeight="500.0" prefWidth="400.0" spacing="5.0" style="-fx-padding: 5 5 5 5;-fx-font-size: 11px" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/17" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="TestSimpleDialog.PortalController">
<children>
<HBox alignment="CENTER">
<children>
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#start" text="start FriZi dialog">
<HBox.margin>
<Insets top="50.0" />
</HBox.margin>
</Button>
</children>
</HBox>
</children>
扩展对话框class
public class DialogFriZi extends Dialog<Boolean> {
@FXML private ButtonType okButtonType;
@FXML Label label;
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DialogFriZi.class.getName());
private final Stage recentStage;
public DialogFriZi(Stage primaryStage) {
this.recentStage = primaryStage;
runDialog();
}
public DialogFriZi() {
this(null);
}
@FXML private void initialize() {
System.out.println("start initializing");
label.setText("hello");
}
private void runDialog() {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
try {
loader.setLocation(new URL
(this.getClass().getResource("resources/fxml/dialogFriZi.fxml").toString()));
DialogPane dialogPane = loader.load();
loader.setController(this);
initOwner(recentStage);
initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);
setResizable(true);
setTitle("FriZi Dialog");
setDialogPane(dialogPane);
}
catch (IOException e) {
String message = "illegale state due to problem with 'resource dialogFriZi.fxml'";
logger.log(Level.SEVERE,message);
throw new IllegalStateException(message);
}
}
}
相关的 FXML 文件
<DialogPane prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="300.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/17" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<content>
<HBox prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="200.0">
<children>
<Label fx:id="label" text="Label" />
</children></HBox>
</content>
<buttonTypes>
<ButtonType buttonData="OK_DONE" text="ok" />
<ButtonType buttonData="CANCEL_CLOSE" text="Abbrechen" />
</buttonTypes>
initalize()
方法在控制器上调用,如果有的话,在 load()
方法执行期间。您正在设置控制器 在 调用 load()
之后,因此当 load()
运行时,没有控制器。您需要更改调用顺序:
private void runDialog() {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
try {
loader.setLocation(new URL
(this.getClass().getResource("resources/fxml/dialogFriZi.fxml").toString()));
loader.setController(this);
DialogPane dialogPane = loader.load();
// loader.setController(this);
initOwner(recentStage);
initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);
setResizable(true);
setTitle("FriZi Dialog");
setDialogPane(dialogPane);
}
catch (IOException e) {
String message = "illegale state due to problem with 'resource dialogFriZi.fxml'";
logger.log(Level.SEVERE,message);
throw new IllegalStateException(message);
}
}