填充行时更改 Excel 文件中的行

Question

我正在使用 Tkinter 编写一个简单的计时器。当在 Excel 文件中激活停止按钮时，我希望我的代码保存计时器显示的时间。计时器工作正常，但数据仅存储在 Excel 文件的一行中。例如，我希望它改变行。连续 5 个单元格被填充。

我一直在尝试使用条件 for 循环。例如。每次单元格值为 not None 时，我都尝试将 min_row 增加 1，但它不起作用。

有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗？

# ***** IMPORTS *****
import tkinter as tk
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook



running = False
# time variables initially set to 0
hours, minutes, seconds, total_time = 0, 0, 0, 0

def start():
    global running
    if not running:
        update()
        running = True

# pause function
def pause():
    global running
    if running:
        # cancel updating of time using after_cancel()
        stopwatch_label.after_cancel(update_time)
        running = False

# reset function
def reset():
    global running
    if running:
        # cancel updating of time using after_cancel()
        stopwatch_label.after_cancel(update_time)
        running = False
    # set variables back to zero
    global hours, minutes, seconds
    hours, minutes, seconds = 0, 0, 0
    # set label back to zero
    stopwatch_label.config(text='00:00:00')

# update stopwatch function
def update():
    # update seconds with (addition) compound assignment operator
    global hours, minutes, seconds, total_time
    seconds += 1
    total_time += 1
    if seconds == 60:
        minutes += 1
        seconds = 0
    if minutes == 60:
        hours += 1
        minutes = 0
    # format time to include leading zeros
    hours_string = f'{hours}' if hours > 9 else f'0{hours}'
    minutes_string = f'{minutes}' if minutes > 9 else f'0{minutes}'
    seconds_string = f'{seconds}' if seconds > 9 else f'0{seconds}'
    # update timer label after 1000 ms (1 second)
    stopwatch_label.config(text=hours_string + ':' + minutes_string + ':' + seconds_string)

    global update_time
    update_time = stopwatch_label.after(1000, update)
    
def excel_update():
    dest_filename = r"C:\Users\abbas\OneDrive\Desktop\Prog\Flex\tider.xlsx"
    #dest_filename = r"C:\Users\abbas\OneDrive\Desktop\Prog\Flex\test.xlsx"
    wb = load_workbook(dest_filename)
    ws = wb.active
    next_row = 1
    
    cell_range = ws.iter_rows(min_row=next_row, max_row=3, max_col=2)
    #cell_range = ws["A1":"B3"]
    
    for rows in cell_range:        
        for columns in rows:
            if columns.value[columns] is None:
                columns.value[columns] = total_time
                          
        break
    
    wb.save(dest_filename)   
    
# ***** WIDGETS *****
# create main window
root = tk.Tk()
#root.geometry('450x200')
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
root.title('Stopwatch')

# label to display time
stopwatch_label = tk.Label(text='00:00:00', font=('Arial', 20))
stopwatch_label.pack()

# start, pause, reset, stop buttons
start_button = tk.Button(text='start', height=3, width=5, font=('Arial', 10), command=start)
start_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

stop_button = tk.Button(text='stop', height=3, width=5, font=('Arial', 10), command=lambda:[root.quit(), excel_update()])
stop_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

pause_button = tk.Button(text='pause', height=3, width=5, font=('Arial', 10), command=pause)
pause_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

reset_button = tk.Button(text='reset', height=3, width=5, font=('Arial', 10), command=reset)
reset_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

# ***** MAINLOOP *****
root.mainloop()

Answer 1

根据您更新后的问题中的代码，我认为如下所示更改 excel_update() 函数将使它执行您想要的操作。

它搜索从 min_row 到 max_row 的行的列以查找空的 cell。如果找到一个，它会为其分配时间值并引发 StopIteration 异常以跳出嵌套的 for 循环并终止搜索。然后简单地忽略异常，因为它是正常处理的一部分。

from tkinter.messagebox import showerror

def excel_update():
def excel_update():
    dest_filename = r"C:\Users\abbas\OneDrive\Desktop\Prog\Flex\tider.xlsx"
    wb = load_workbook(dest_filename)
    ws = wb.active

    # Put value in next empty cell in specified region (if one exists).
    try:
        for row in ws.iter_rows(min_row=1, max_row=3, max_col=3):
            for cell in row:
                if cell.value is None:
                    cell.value = total_time
                    raise StopIteration
        else:  # No exception raised.
            showerror('Error!', 'No empty cells left for storing timer time!')
    except StopIteration:
        pass

    wb.save(dest_filename)  # Update file.

填充行时更改 Excel 文件中的行

Changing row in Excel file when row is filled

python

excel

row

tkinter

openpyxl