Python: 将字典转换成csv文件
Python: convert dictionary into a cvs file
这是我当前的代码:
import csv
data = {'name' : ['Dave', 'Dennis', 'Peter', 'Jess'],
'language': ['Python', 'C', 'Java', 'Python']}
new_data = []
for row in data:
new_row = {}
for item in row:
new_row[item['name']] = item['name']
new_data.append(new_row)
print(new_data)
header = new_data[0].keys()
print(header)
with open('output.csv', 'w') as fh:
csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(fh, header)
csv_writer.writeheader()
csv_writer.writerows(new_data)
我想要实现的是将字典键转换为 csv headers 并将值转换为行。
但是当 运行 代码时,我在第 21 行得到 TypeError: 'string indices must be integers'
。
问题
这里的问题是for row in data
。这实际上是迭代 data
字典的键,然后迭代字典键的字符:
In [2]: data = {'name' : ['Dave', 'Dennis', 'Peter', 'Jess'],
...: 'language': ['Python', 'C', 'Java', 'Python']}
...:
...: new_data = []
...: for row in data:
...: for item in row:
...: print(item)
...:
n
a
m
e
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
方法
您实际需要做的是使用zip
同时捕获每个人的姓名和最喜欢的语言:
In [43]: for row in zip(*data.values()):
...: print(row)
...:
('Dave', 'Python')
('Dennis', 'C')
('Peter', 'Java')
('Jess', 'Python')
现在,您需要 zip
这些元组的键来自 data
:
In [44]: header = data.keys()
...: for row in zip(*data.values()):
...: print(list(zip(header, row)))
...:
[('name', 'Dave'), ('language', 'Python')]
[('name', 'Dennis'), ('language', 'C')]
[('name', 'Peter'), ('language', 'Java')]
[('name', 'Jess'), ('language', 'Python')]
解决方案
现在您可以将这些元组传递给 dict
构造函数以创建您的 rowdicts
,csv_writer.writerows
需要:
header = data.keys()
new_data = []
for row in zip(*data.values()):
new_data.append(dict(zip(header, row)))
with open("output.csv", "w+", newline="") as f_out:
csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(f_out, header)
csv_writer.writeheader()
csv_writer.writerows(new_data)
output.csv
中的输出:
name,language
Dave,Python
Dennis,C
Peter,Java
Jess,Python
这是我当前的代码:
import csv
data = {'name' : ['Dave', 'Dennis', 'Peter', 'Jess'],
'language': ['Python', 'C', 'Java', 'Python']}
new_data = []
for row in data:
new_row = {}
for item in row:
new_row[item['name']] = item['name']
new_data.append(new_row)
print(new_data)
header = new_data[0].keys()
print(header)
with open('output.csv', 'w') as fh:
csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(fh, header)
csv_writer.writeheader()
csv_writer.writerows(new_data)
我想要实现的是将字典键转换为 csv headers 并将值转换为行。
但是当 运行 代码时,我在第 21 行得到 TypeError: 'string indices must be integers'
。
问题
这里的问题是for row in data
。这实际上是迭代 data
字典的键,然后迭代字典键的字符:
In [2]: data = {'name' : ['Dave', 'Dennis', 'Peter', 'Jess'],
...: 'language': ['Python', 'C', 'Java', 'Python']}
...:
...: new_data = []
...: for row in data:
...: for item in row:
...: print(item)
...:
n
a
m
e
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
方法
您实际需要做的是使用zip
同时捕获每个人的姓名和最喜欢的语言:
In [43]: for row in zip(*data.values()):
...: print(row)
...:
('Dave', 'Python')
('Dennis', 'C')
('Peter', 'Java')
('Jess', 'Python')
现在,您需要 zip
这些元组的键来自 data
:
In [44]: header = data.keys()
...: for row in zip(*data.values()):
...: print(list(zip(header, row)))
...:
[('name', 'Dave'), ('language', 'Python')]
[('name', 'Dennis'), ('language', 'C')]
[('name', 'Peter'), ('language', 'Java')]
[('name', 'Jess'), ('language', 'Python')]
解决方案
现在您可以将这些元组传递给 dict
构造函数以创建您的 rowdicts
,csv_writer.writerows
需要:
header = data.keys()
new_data = []
for row in zip(*data.values()):
new_data.append(dict(zip(header, row)))
with open("output.csv", "w+", newline="") as f_out:
csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(f_out, header)
csv_writer.writeheader()
csv_writer.writerows(new_data)
output.csv
中的输出:
name,language
Dave,Python
Dennis,C
Peter,Java
Jess,Python