Axios.post 不断向我的 API 发送空对象
Axios.post keeps sending empty objects to my API
我正在尝试 post 向我的奶牛发送有关奶牛的新信息 API,但是,每次我点击前端的提交按钮时,它似乎都在发送一个空对象而不是奶牛的名字、奶牛的描述和奶牛的形象(来自url)。是什么导致它发送一个空对象而不是我想要的数据?
这是前端代码:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import './App.css';
const baseUrl = "http://localhost:3001/api/cows"
function Display({setNameOfCow, setImageOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow, nameOfCow, imageOfCow, descriptionOfCow}) {
axios.get(baseUrl)
.then(res => res.data)
.then(res => {
setNameOfCow(res.name)
setImageOfCow(res.image)
setDescriptionOfCow(res.description)
})
return (
<div>
<p>{nameOfCow}</p>
<img src={imageOfCow}/><p>{descriptionOfCow}</p>
</div>
)
}
function Input({setNameOfCow, setImageOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow, nameOfCow, imageOfCow, descriptionOfCow}) {
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault()
let newObject = {
name: nameOfCow,
description: descriptionOfCow,
image: imageOfCow
}
axios.post(baseUrl, newObject)
}
return (
<div>
<form>
<label htmlFor="name">name: </label>
<input type="text" id="name" onChange={(e) => {
const eTarget = e.target.value
setNameOfCow(eTarget)}}/><br></br>
<label htmlFor="description">description: </label>
<input type="text" id="description" onChange={(e) => {
const eTargetDesc = e.target.value
setDescriptionOfCow(eTargetDesc)}}/><br></br>
<label htmlFor="image">image url: </label>
<input type='text' id="image" onChange={(e) => {
const eTargetImage = e.target.value
setImageOfCow(eTargetImage)}}/><br></br>
<button type="submit" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>Add a cow!</button>
</form>
</div>
)
}
function App() {
const [nameOfCow, setNameOfCow] = useState('')
const [descriptionOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow] = useState('')
const [imageOfCow, setImageOfCow] = useState('')
return (
<div className="App">
<Input imageOfCow={imageOfCow} setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow} setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow} setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow} />
<Display setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow} setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow} setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow} nameOfCow={nameOfCow} imageOfCow={imageOfCow} descriptionOfCow={descriptionOfCow} />
</div>
);
}
export default App
这是显示正在 posted 的空对象的图像:
查看您的输入组件道具:
function Input({setNameOfCow, setImageOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow, nameOfCow, imageOfCow, descriptionOfCow}) {...
我们可以看到您在使用此组件时缺少传递此道具:
<Input imageOfCow={imageOfCow} setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow} setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow} setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow} />
正确的使用方法是这样的:
<Input
imageOfCow={imageOfCow}
nameOfCow={nameOfCow}
descriptionOfCow={descriptionOfCow}
setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow}
setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow}
setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow}
/>
防止表单默认行为的正确方法是在表单属性中设置 onSubmit 和 handleSubmit(您可以从按钮中删除):
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
否则,一个非常好的更改是将您的 axios 请求放在 useEffect 挂钩中,以防止您的应用程序每次都发出请求 re-render。
使用类似这样的东西,应用程序将仅在第一个组件呈现时发出请求。
const getCow = async (baseUrl) => {
const cow = await axios.get(baseUrl);
setNameOfCow(cow.name);
setImageOfCow(cow.image);
setDescriptionOfCow(cow.description);
};
useEffect(() => {
getCow(baseUrl);
}, []);
我正在尝试 post 向我的奶牛发送有关奶牛的新信息 API,但是,每次我点击前端的提交按钮时,它似乎都在发送一个空对象而不是奶牛的名字、奶牛的描述和奶牛的形象(来自url)。是什么导致它发送一个空对象而不是我想要的数据?
这是前端代码:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import './App.css';
const baseUrl = "http://localhost:3001/api/cows"
function Display({setNameOfCow, setImageOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow, nameOfCow, imageOfCow, descriptionOfCow}) {
axios.get(baseUrl)
.then(res => res.data)
.then(res => {
setNameOfCow(res.name)
setImageOfCow(res.image)
setDescriptionOfCow(res.description)
})
return (
<div>
<p>{nameOfCow}</p>
<img src={imageOfCow}/><p>{descriptionOfCow}</p>
</div>
)
}
function Input({setNameOfCow, setImageOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow, nameOfCow, imageOfCow, descriptionOfCow}) {
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault()
let newObject = {
name: nameOfCow,
description: descriptionOfCow,
image: imageOfCow
}
axios.post(baseUrl, newObject)
}
return (
<div>
<form>
<label htmlFor="name">name: </label>
<input type="text" id="name" onChange={(e) => {
const eTarget = e.target.value
setNameOfCow(eTarget)}}/><br></br>
<label htmlFor="description">description: </label>
<input type="text" id="description" onChange={(e) => {
const eTargetDesc = e.target.value
setDescriptionOfCow(eTargetDesc)}}/><br></br>
<label htmlFor="image">image url: </label>
<input type='text' id="image" onChange={(e) => {
const eTargetImage = e.target.value
setImageOfCow(eTargetImage)}}/><br></br>
<button type="submit" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>Add a cow!</button>
</form>
</div>
)
}
function App() {
const [nameOfCow, setNameOfCow] = useState('')
const [descriptionOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow] = useState('')
const [imageOfCow, setImageOfCow] = useState('')
return (
<div className="App">
<Input imageOfCow={imageOfCow} setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow} setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow} setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow} />
<Display setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow} setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow} setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow} nameOfCow={nameOfCow} imageOfCow={imageOfCow} descriptionOfCow={descriptionOfCow} />
</div>
);
}
export default App
这是显示正在 posted 的空对象的图像:
查看您的输入组件道具:
function Input({setNameOfCow, setImageOfCow, setDescriptionOfCow, nameOfCow, imageOfCow, descriptionOfCow}) {...
我们可以看到您在使用此组件时缺少传递此道具:
<Input imageOfCow={imageOfCow} setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow} setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow} setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow} />
正确的使用方法是这样的:
<Input
imageOfCow={imageOfCow}
nameOfCow={nameOfCow}
descriptionOfCow={descriptionOfCow}
setNameOfCow={setNameOfCow}
setDescriptionOfCow={setDescriptionOfCow}
setImageOfCow={setImageOfCow}
/>
防止表单默认行为的正确方法是在表单属性中设置 onSubmit 和 handleSubmit(您可以从按钮中删除):
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
否则,一个非常好的更改是将您的 axios 请求放在 useEffect 挂钩中,以防止您的应用程序每次都发出请求 re-render。 使用类似这样的东西,应用程序将仅在第一个组件呈现时发出请求。
const getCow = async (baseUrl) => {
const cow = await axios.get(baseUrl);
setNameOfCow(cow.name);
setImageOfCow(cow.image);
setDescriptionOfCow(cow.description);
};
useEffect(() => {
getCow(baseUrl);
}, []);