Newtonsoft 无法反序列化对象

Question

我正在尝试反序列化我在网络上的类别列表 Api。但它不会 return 任何东西。

首先是 return 这种类型的错误

Cannot deserialize the JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) into type ' ' because type requires JSON object (e.g. {“name”:“value”}) to deserialize correctly

我通过不使用 await 修复了它。现在在我的变量 jsonResponse return 上一切正常，但变量 result 为空。

这是我的错误所在的代码

// Generic Get Method
        private async Task<T> HttpGetAsync<T>(string url, string token)
        {
            T result = default(T);

            try
            {
                httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
                HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.GetAsync(url).Result;
                HttpContent content = response.Content;

                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    var jsonResponse = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(jsonResponse);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception(((int)response.StatusCode).ToString() + " - " + response.ReasonPhrase);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnError(ex.ToString());
            }

            return result;
        }

这是我的 json returns

{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Alianzas"
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Pendientes"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "Pulseras"
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "Colgantes"
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Gargantillas"
        },
        {
            "id": 6,
            "name": "Relojes"
        }
    ],
    "meta": {
        "totalCount": 6,
        "pageSize": 20,
        "currentPage": 1,
        "totalPages": 1,
        "hasNextPage": false,
        "hasPreviousPage": false
    }
}

我不知道发生了什么。请帮忙。

Answer 1

它对我有用，尽管我没有复制您的 HTTP 内容。只要你的代码真正 returns 你发布到 jsonResponse 字符串 var 中的 json，那么我看不出问题：

    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var x = await new Program().HttpGetAsync<SomeNamespace.SomeRoot>("", "");
        }

        private async Task<T> HttpGetAsync<T>(string url, string token)
        {
            T result = default(T);

            try
            {
                //httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
                //HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.GetAsync(url).Result;
               // HttpContent content = response.Content;

                if (/*response.IsSuccessStatusCode*/true)
                {
                    //var jsonResponse = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();

                    var jsonResponse = @"{
    ""data"": [
        {
            ""id"": 1,
            ""name"": ""Alianzas""
        },
        {
            ""id"": 2,
            ""name"": ""Pendientes""
        },
        {
            ""id"": 3,
            ""name"": ""Pulseras""
        },
        {
            ""id"": 4,
            ""name"": ""Colgantes""
        },
        {
            ""id"": 5,
            ""name"": ""Gargantillas""
        },
        {
            ""id"": 6,
            ""name"": ""Relojes""
        }
    ],
    ""meta"": {
        ""totalCount"": 6,
        ""pageSize"": 20,
        ""currentPage"": 1,
        ""totalPages"": 1,
        ""hasNextPage"": false,
        ""hasPreviousPage"": false
    }
}";
                    result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(jsonResponse);
                }
                else
                {
                    //throw new Exception(((int)response.StatusCode).ToString() + " - " + response.ReasonPhrase);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                 //OnError(ex.ToString());
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

}

namespace SomeNamespace
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using System.Globalization;
    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

    public partial class SomeRoot
    {
        [JsonProperty("data")]
        public Datum[] Data { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("meta")]
        public Meta Meta { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Datum
    {
        [JsonProperty("id")]
        public long Id { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class Meta
    {
        [JsonProperty("totalCount")]
        public long TotalCount { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("pageSize")]
        public long PageSize { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("currentPage")]
        public long CurrentPage { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("totalPages")]
        public long TotalPages { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("hasNextPage")]
        public bool HasNextPage { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("hasPreviousPage")]
        public bool HasPreviousPage { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class SomeRoot
    {
        public static SomeRoot FromJson(string json) => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SomeRoot>(json, SomeNamespace.Converter.Settings);
    }

    public static class Serialize
    {
        public static string ToJson(this SomeRoot self) => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(self, SomeNamespace.Converter.Settings);
    }

    internal static class Converter
    {
        public static readonly JsonSerializerSettings Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            MetadataPropertyHandling = MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore,
            DateParseHandling = DateParseHandling.None,
            Converters =
            {
                new IsoDateTimeConverter { DateTimeStyles = DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal }
            },
        };
    }

JSON 接收者类由 http://app.quicktype.io 准备 - 无隶属关系

Answer 2

尝试使用 List < Category > 作为 T class

var result = await HttpGetAsync<List<Category>> (url,  token)

 ......

if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
 {
 var jsonResponse = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var jsonParsed=JObject.Parse(jsonResponse);
result =jsonResponse["data"].ToObject<T>();
}

class

    public partial class Category
    {
        [JsonProperty("id")]
        public long Id { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

       ....another properties
    }

或者如果您需要元数据，请使用类别作为 T

var result = await HttpGetAsync<Categories> (url,  token)
....
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(jsonResponse);

classes

public class Categories
{   
    [JsonProperty("data")]
    public List<Category> Data {get; set;}
    [JsonProperty("meta")]
    public Meta Meta {get; set;}
}


public partial class Meta
{
    [JsonProperty("totalCount")]
    public long TotalCount { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("pageSize")]
    public long PageSize { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("currentPage")]
    public long CurrentPage { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("totalPages")]
    public long TotalPages { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("hasNextPage")]
    public bool HasNextPage { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("hasPreviousPage")]
    public bool HasPreviousPage { get; set; }
}

Newtonsoft 无法反序列化对象

Newtonsoft can't deserialize object

c#

asp.net

json

xamarin

visual-studio-2019