如何在使用 FloatLayout() 时更改 Kivy 中的屏幕？

Question

此应用显示一个屏幕，其中包含视频、徽标、用户输入字段和提交按钮。它使用 FloatLayout 和 GridLayout。当向用户输入提供有效输入时，如何使用它来切换屏幕？我想导入 ScreenManager，但看起来 FloatLayout 和 ScreenManager 不太兼容。

'''
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.video import Video
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.lang import Builder

class iaScreen(Screen):
    pass

class rtScreen(Screen):
    pass

class MZ_Invest(App):
    def build(self):
        self.root_layout = FloatLayout()
        self.window = GridLayout()
        self.window.cols = 1
        self.window.size_hint = (0.6,0.7)
        self.window.pos_hint = {"center_x":0.5, "center_y":0.5}
        #add widgets

        #Video
        video = Video(source='birds.mp4', state='play', volume = 0)
        video.allow_stretch = False
        video.options = {'eos': 'loop'}
        video.opacity = 0.5


        #Image
        self.window.add_widget(Image(
            source="mzi.png",
            size_hint = (1.5,1.5)
        ))

        #Label
        self.greeting = Label(
            text="How much would you like to invest?",
            font_size = 18,
            color='90EE90'
        )
        self.window.add_widget(self.greeting)

        #User Input
        self.user = TextInput(
            multiline=False,
            padding_y= (20,20),
            size_hint = (1, 0.5)
        )
        self.window.add_widget(self.user)

        #Button
        self.button = Button(
            text="Submit",
            size_hint = (1,0.5),
            bold = True,
            background_color = '90EE90',

        )
        self.button.bind(on_press=self.callback)
        self.window.add_widget(self.button)

        self.root_layout.add_widget(video)
        self.root_layout.add_widget(self.window)

        return self.root_layout

    def callback(self, instance):
        if self.user.text.isnumeric() and int(self.user.text) >= 10000:
            self.greeting.text = "Calculating: $" + self.user.text
            self.greeting.color = '90EE90'
        else:
            self.greeting.text = "Invalid"
            self.greeting.color = "#FF0000"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    MZ_Invest().run()
'''

Answer 1

mz_invest.py:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.video import Video
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.lang import Builder

class SM(ScreenManager):

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(SM, self).__init__(**kwargs)

class Screen1(Screen):
    
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(Screen1, self).__init__(**kwargs)
    
    def callback(self, instance):
        
        entry = self.manager.ids['screen1'].ids.my_input.text
        greeting = self.manager.ids['screen1'].ids.my_label
        
        if entry.isnumeric() and int(entry) >= 10000:
            greeting.text = "Calculating: $" + entry
            greeting.color = '90EE90'
            self.manager.current = 'screen2'
            
        else:
            greeting.text = "Invalid"
            greeting.color = "#FF0000"

class Screen2(Screen):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(Screen2, self).__init__(**kwargs)

class MZ_Invest(App):
    def build(self):
        sm = SM()
        return sm

    

if __name__ == "__main__":
    MZ_Invest().run()

mz_invest.kv:

<SM>:

    Screen1:
        id: screen1
        name: 'screen1'

    Screen2
        id: screen2
        name: 'screen2'
        
<Screen1>:

    FloatLayout:
        
        Video:
            source: 'birds.mp4'
            state: 'play'
            volume: 0
            allow_stretch: False
            options: {'eos': 'loop'}
            opacity: 0.5
            
        GridLayout:
            cols: 1
            size_hint: (0.6,0.7)
            pos_hint: {"center_x":0.5, "center_y":0.5}
            
            Image:
                size_hint: (1.5,1.5)
            
            Label:
                id: my_label
                name: 'my_label'
                text: "How much would you like to invest?"
                font_size: 18
                color: '90EE90'
                
            TextInput:
                id: my_input
                name: 'my_input'
                multiline: False
                padding_y: (20,20)
                size_hint: (1, 0.5)
                
            Button:
                text:"Submit"
                size_hint: (1,0.5)
                bold: True
                background_color: '90EE90'
                on_press: root.parent.ids['screen1'].callback(self)

<Screen2>:
    
    Label:
        text:"Welcome to Screen2"

如何在使用 FloatLayout() 时更改 Kivy 中的屏幕？

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