如何使用参数从另一个 ps1 调用一个 ps1
How to call one ps1 from other ps1 with parameters
下面是我的 powershell 脚本，如果 azure VM 使用恢复服务保管库，它将进行备份。现在我已经将我的 Powershell 脚本分开，用于创建 RSV、创建新的备份策略、调用备份 powershell 脚本并禁用 policy.Second powershell 脚本将只使用现有的 RSV.So 备份 VM 以调用备份来自 backuppolicy 脚本的脚本以及参数我尝试了多种方法时遇到错误。我找不到最好的方法 this.Please 帮助我了解如何使用 arguments/parameters.
从一个 powershell 脚本调用另一个 powershell 脚本
我在 else 块中尝试使用以下命令来调用带参数的其他 powershell 脚本，但其中 none 给出了解决方案并抛出了错误。
**
# Invoke-Command -ComputerName server -ScriptBlock $sb
# [PowerShell]::Create().AddCommand($PSScriptRoot+ "\vmbackup.ps1").AddParameters(@{ Storagetype = "LocallyRedundant"; WorkLoadType = "AzureVM" }).Invoke()
# & ((Split-Path $MyInvocation.InvocationName) + "\vmbackup.ps1")
# Invoke-Item (start powershell ((Split-Path $MyInvocation.InvocationName) + "\vmbackup.ps1"))
# $script = $PSScriptRoot+"\vmbackup.ps1"
# . $script -SourceVMname `"$SourceVMname`" -WorkLoadType `"$WorkLoadType`"
# "-file $PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1 -SourceVMname `"$SourceVMname`" -WorkLoadType `"$WorkLoadType`""
# & .\vmbackup.ps1 $WorkLoadType $SourceVMname
# Invoke-Expression -Command ".\vmbackup.ps1 $WorkLoadType $SourceVMname"
# Invoke-Expression "$PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1" -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname
# Invoke-Expression "$PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1" $WorkLoadType $SourceVMname
**
vmbackuppolicy.ps1
####################### Paramaters for the VM Backup Process #######################
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$ResourceGroupName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$SourceVMname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$RSVaultname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$PolicyName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Location,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Storagetype,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$WorkLoadType
)
$argumentList = @()
$argumentList += ("`"$WorkLoadType`"", "`"$SourceVMname`"")
####################### Connecting to Azure via Service principal and install the AZ modules #######################
Write-Host "Check for AZ modules and install the AZ modules if not available"
if (-not(Get-Module -Name Az.Accounts -ListAvailable)){
Write-Warning "Module 'Az.Accounts' is missing or out of date. Installing module now."
Install-Module -Name Az.Accounts, Az.Resources, Az.Automation, Az.RecoveryServices -Scope CurrentUser -Force -AllowClobber
}
####################### Registering the Azure Recovery Service provider in the subscription #######################
Write-Host "Registering the Azure Recovery Service provider in the subscription"
try {
Register-AzResourceProvider -ProviderNamespace "Microsoft.RecoveryServices" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occurred! $message"
}
####################### Check if RSV is exist,create if not exist already and setup vault context #######################
Write-Host "Check if RSV is exist,create if not exist already and setup vault context"
Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $RSVaultname -ErrorVariable notPresent -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($notPresent) {
New-AzRecoveryServicesVault -Name $RSVaultname -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location
Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -Name $RSVaultname | Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext
####################### Fetching vault resource values #######################
Write-Host "Fetching vault resource values"
$targetVault = Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $RSVaultname
$targetVault.ID
####################### Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy #######################
Write-Host "Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy"
Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext -Vault $targetVault
Set-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProperty -Vault $targetVault -BackupStorageRedundancy $Storagetype
####################### Setting up new backup policy #######################
Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtectionPolicy -Name $PolicyName -VaultId $targetVault.ID -ErrorVariable notPresent -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($notPresent) {
Write-Host "Setting up a new valid Backup Policy"
$schPol = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupSchedulePolicyObject -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
$UtcTime = Get-Date -Date 0001-01-01T00:00:00 #This is the time that you want to start the backup
$UtcTime = $UtcTime.ToUniversalTime()
$schpol.ScheduleRunTimes[0] = $UtcTime
$retPol = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupRetentionPolicyObject -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
New-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtectionPolicy -Name $PolicyName -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType -RetentionPolicy $retPol -SchedulePolicy $schPol -VaultId $targetVault.ID
}
$pol = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtectionPolicy -Name $PolicyName -VaultId $targetVault.ID
$pol
####################### Enable Backup protection in the new Policy #######################
Write-host "Enable Backup protection in the $PolicyName"
try {
Enable-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtection -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $SourceVMname -Policy $pol -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occurred! $message"
}
####################### Checking the status of backup jobs and wait until its configuring the backup #######################
Write-Host "Checking the status of Configure backup jobs and wait until its configuring the backup"
$ConfigureBackup=Get-AzRecoveryservicesBackupJob
while ($ConfigureBackup.Status -eq "In progress") {
start-sleep -s 30
write-host "Configure Backup is still in progress"
}
$script = $PSScriptRoot+"\vmbackup.ps1"
& $script
####################### Disable backup protection in the RSV #######################
Write-Host "Disable backup protection in the RSV"
try {
$containers = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupContainer -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname
$backupItems = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupItem -Container $containers[0] -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
# Disble the backup protection in RSV to delete backup items
Disable-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtection -Item $backupItems -Force
Write-Host "Backup is successfully disabled"
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occured! $message"
}
}
else {
$script = $PSScriptRoot+"\vmbackup.ps1"
& $script $argumentList
}
Vmbackup.ps1（这是我从 vmbackupplicy 调用的脚本。ps1）
####################### Paramaters for the VM Backup Process #######################
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$ResourceGroupName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$SourceVMname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$RSVaultname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$PolicyName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Location,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Storagetype,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$WorkLoadType
)
Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -Name $RSVaultname | Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext
####################### Fetching vault resource values #######################
Write-Host "Fetching vault resource values"
$targetVault = Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $RSVaultname
$targetVault.ID
####################### Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy #######################
Write-Host "Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy"
Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext -Vault $targetVault
# Set-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProperty -Vault $targetVault -BackupStorageRedundancy $Storagetype
####################### Fetching the right container and backup items #######################
Write-Host "Fetching the right container and backup items"
$backupcontainer = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupContainer -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname
$item = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupItem -Container $backupcontainer -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
####################### Check if backup is already in progress or Transfer data to vault process is running #######################
Write-Host "Backup process begins"
$backupjob=Backup-AzRecoveryServicesBackupItem -Item $item
$backupjob
start-sleep -s 60
####################### Fail the pipeline if backup is failed #######################
if ($backupjob.Status -eq "Failed") {
throw "Backup is failed"
}
####################### Get the Backup Status #######################
Write-Host "Current Backup Status"
Get-AzRecoveryservicesBackupJob
####################### Look for the backup subtask: Take Snapshot in RSV for Backup job and wait for it to complete #######################
Write-Host "Look for the backup subtask: Take Snapshot in RSV for Backup job and wait for it to complete"
$Jobs = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupJob -Status InProgress -VaultId $targetVault.ID
$JobId = $Jobs[0].JobId
DO {
$subtasks = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupJobDetail -JobId $JobId -VaultId $targetVault.ID
$subtask = $subtasks.SubTasks | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Take Snapshot" }
$subtask.Status
Start-Sleep -Seconds 20
}UNTIL ($subtask.Status -eq "Completed")
####################### Fail the pipeline if backup is failed #######################
try {
if ($backupjob.Status -eq "Failed") {
throw "Backup is failed"
}
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occurred! $message"
}
start-sleep -s 30
####################### Here is the final backup status #######################
Write-Host "Here is the final backup status"
Get-AzRecoveryservicesBackupJob
Write-Output "Backup process is completed successfully"
如果你有脚本的路径，你可以像这样使用 & 而不是 Invoke-Expression：
& $PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1 -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname
下面是我的 powershell 脚本，如果 azure VM 使用恢复服务保管库，它将进行备份。现在我已经将我的 Powershell 脚本分开，用于创建 RSV、创建新的备份策略、调用备份 powershell 脚本并禁用 policy.Second powershell 脚本将只使用现有的 RSV.So 备份 VM 以调用备份来自 backuppolicy 脚本的脚本以及参数我尝试了多种方法时遇到错误。我找不到最好的方法 this.Please 帮助我了解如何使用 arguments/parameters.
从一个 powershell 脚本调用另一个 powershell 脚本我在 else 块中尝试使用以下命令来调用带参数的其他 powershell 脚本，但其中 none 给出了解决方案并抛出了错误。
**
# Invoke-Command -ComputerName server -ScriptBlock $sb
# [PowerShell]::Create().AddCommand($PSScriptRoot+ "\vmbackup.ps1").AddParameters(@{ Storagetype = "LocallyRedundant"; WorkLoadType = "AzureVM" }).Invoke()
# & ((Split-Path $MyInvocation.InvocationName) + "\vmbackup.ps1")
# Invoke-Item (start powershell ((Split-Path $MyInvocation.InvocationName) + "\vmbackup.ps1"))
# $script = $PSScriptRoot+"\vmbackup.ps1"
# . $script -SourceVMname `"$SourceVMname`" -WorkLoadType `"$WorkLoadType`"
# "-file $PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1 -SourceVMname `"$SourceVMname`" -WorkLoadType `"$WorkLoadType`""
# & .\vmbackup.ps1 $WorkLoadType $SourceVMname
# Invoke-Expression -Command ".\vmbackup.ps1 $WorkLoadType $SourceVMname"
# Invoke-Expression "$PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1" -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname
# Invoke-Expression "$PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1" $WorkLoadType $SourceVMname
**
vmbackuppolicy.ps1
####################### Paramaters for the VM Backup Process #######################
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$ResourceGroupName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$SourceVMname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$RSVaultname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$PolicyName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Location,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Storagetype,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$WorkLoadType
)
$argumentList = @()
$argumentList += ("`"$WorkLoadType`"", "`"$SourceVMname`"")
####################### Connecting to Azure via Service principal and install the AZ modules #######################
Write-Host "Check for AZ modules and install the AZ modules if not available"
if (-not(Get-Module -Name Az.Accounts -ListAvailable)){
Write-Warning "Module 'Az.Accounts' is missing or out of date. Installing module now."
Install-Module -Name Az.Accounts, Az.Resources, Az.Automation, Az.RecoveryServices -Scope CurrentUser -Force -AllowClobber
}
####################### Registering the Azure Recovery Service provider in the subscription #######################
Write-Host "Registering the Azure Recovery Service provider in the subscription"
try {
Register-AzResourceProvider -ProviderNamespace "Microsoft.RecoveryServices" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occurred! $message"
}
####################### Check if RSV is exist,create if not exist already and setup vault context #######################
Write-Host "Check if RSV is exist,create if not exist already and setup vault context"
Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $RSVaultname -ErrorVariable notPresent -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($notPresent) {
New-AzRecoveryServicesVault -Name $RSVaultname -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location
Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -Name $RSVaultname | Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext
####################### Fetching vault resource values #######################
Write-Host "Fetching vault resource values"
$targetVault = Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $RSVaultname
$targetVault.ID
####################### Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy #######################
Write-Host "Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy"
Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext -Vault $targetVault
Set-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProperty -Vault $targetVault -BackupStorageRedundancy $Storagetype
####################### Setting up new backup policy #######################
Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtectionPolicy -Name $PolicyName -VaultId $targetVault.ID -ErrorVariable notPresent -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($notPresent) {
Write-Host "Setting up a new valid Backup Policy"
$schPol = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupSchedulePolicyObject -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
$UtcTime = Get-Date -Date 0001-01-01T00:00:00 #This is the time that you want to start the backup
$UtcTime = $UtcTime.ToUniversalTime()
$schpol.ScheduleRunTimes[0] = $UtcTime
$retPol = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupRetentionPolicyObject -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
New-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtectionPolicy -Name $PolicyName -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType -RetentionPolicy $retPol -SchedulePolicy $schPol -VaultId $targetVault.ID
}
$pol = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtectionPolicy -Name $PolicyName -VaultId $targetVault.ID
$pol
####################### Enable Backup protection in the new Policy #######################
Write-host "Enable Backup protection in the $PolicyName"
try {
Enable-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtection -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $SourceVMname -Policy $pol -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occurred! $message"
}
####################### Checking the status of backup jobs and wait until its configuring the backup #######################
Write-Host "Checking the status of Configure backup jobs and wait until its configuring the backup"
$ConfigureBackup=Get-AzRecoveryservicesBackupJob
while ($ConfigureBackup.Status -eq "In progress") {
start-sleep -s 30
write-host "Configure Backup is still in progress"
}
$script = $PSScriptRoot+"\vmbackup.ps1"
& $script
####################### Disable backup protection in the RSV #######################
Write-Host "Disable backup protection in the RSV"
try {
$containers = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupContainer -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname
$backupItems = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupItem -Container $containers[0] -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
# Disble the backup protection in RSV to delete backup items
Disable-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProtection -Item $backupItems -Force
Write-Host "Backup is successfully disabled"
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occured! $message"
}
}
else {
$script = $PSScriptRoot+"\vmbackup.ps1"
& $script $argumentList
}
Vmbackup.ps1（这是我从 vmbackupplicy 调用的脚本。ps1）
####################### Paramaters for the VM Backup Process #######################
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$ResourceGroupName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$SourceVMname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$RSVaultname,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$PolicyName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Location,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$Storagetype,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)][String]$WorkLoadType
)
Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -Name $RSVaultname | Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext
####################### Fetching vault resource values #######################
Write-Host "Fetching vault resource values"
$targetVault = Get-AzRecoveryServicesVault -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $RSVaultname
$targetVault.ID
####################### Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy #######################
Write-Host "Setting up VaultContext using Vault and Setting up Storage redundancy"
Set-AzRecoveryServicesVaultContext -Vault $targetVault
# Set-AzRecoveryServicesBackupProperty -Vault $targetVault -BackupStorageRedundancy $Storagetype
####################### Fetching the right container and backup items #######################
Write-Host "Fetching the right container and backup items"
$backupcontainer = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupContainer -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname
$item = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupItem -Container $backupcontainer -WorkloadType $WorkLoadType
####################### Check if backup is already in progress or Transfer data to vault process is running #######################
Write-Host "Backup process begins"
$backupjob=Backup-AzRecoveryServicesBackupItem -Item $item
$backupjob
start-sleep -s 60
####################### Fail the pipeline if backup is failed #######################
if ($backupjob.Status -eq "Failed") {
throw "Backup is failed"
}
####################### Get the Backup Status #######################
Write-Host "Current Backup Status"
Get-AzRecoveryservicesBackupJob
####################### Look for the backup subtask: Take Snapshot in RSV for Backup job and wait for it to complete #######################
Write-Host "Look for the backup subtask: Take Snapshot in RSV for Backup job and wait for it to complete"
$Jobs = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupJob -Status InProgress -VaultId $targetVault.ID
$JobId = $Jobs[0].JobId
DO {
$subtasks = Get-AzRecoveryServicesBackupJobDetail -JobId $JobId -VaultId $targetVault.ID
$subtask = $subtasks.SubTasks | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Take Snapshot" }
$subtask.Status
Start-Sleep -Seconds 20
}UNTIL ($subtask.Status -eq "Completed")
####################### Fail the pipeline if backup is failed #######################
try {
if ($backupjob.Status -eq "Failed") {
throw "Backup is failed"
}
}
catch {
$message = $_
Write-Warning "An error occurred! $message"
}
start-sleep -s 30
####################### Here is the final backup status #######################
Write-Host "Here is the final backup status"
Get-AzRecoveryservicesBackupJob
Write-Output "Backup process is completed successfully"
如果你有脚本的路径，你可以像这样使用 & 而不是 Invoke-Expression：
& $PSScriptRoot\vmbackup.ps1 -ContainerType $WorkLoadType -FriendlyName $SourceVMname