尝试使用 Docker compose 连接到 Mongo-express
Trying to connect to Mongo-express with Docker compose
我正在尝试使用 Spring Boot 创建微服务，所以我更喜欢使用 mongodb 作为我的一个微服务的数据库，使用 docker compose :
这是我的 docker-compose.yml 文件内容：
version: "3.8"
services:
postgres:
image: postgres
container_name: postgres
restart: always
ports:
- "5432:5432"
networks:
- postgres
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: admin
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: admin
volumes:
- local_pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
pgadmin:
image: dpage/pgadmin4
container_name: pgadmin
restart: always
ports:
- "5050:80"
networks:
- postgres
environment:
PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL: ${PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL:-pgadmin4@pgadmin.org}
PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD: ${PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD:-admin}
volumes:
- pgadmin-data:/var/lib/pgadmin
mongodb:
image: mongo
environment:
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
ports:
- 27017:27017
volumes:
- mongodb_data_container:/data/db
mongo-express:
image: mongo-express
container_name: mongo-express
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 8075:8075
environment:
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME: root
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD: admin
volumes:
local_pgdata:
pgadmin-data:
mongodb_data_container:
networks:
postgres:
driver: bridge
mongo-compose-network:
driver: bridge
Ps：postgres 也适用于其他微服务，这是我 运行 命令时的日志：
docker-compose up --force-recreate
您可以在下面找到 mongo-express 的日志：
mongo-express | Welcome to mongo-express
mongo-express | ------------------------
mongo-express |
mongo-express |
mongo-express | (node:8) [MONGODB DRIVER] Warning: Current Server Discovery and Monitoring engine is deprecated, and will be removed in a future version. To use the new Server Discover and Monitoring engine, pass option { useUnifiedTopology: true } to the MongoClient constructor.
mongo-express | Could not connect to database using connectionString: mongodb://mongo:27017"
mongo-express | (node:8) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: MongoNetworkError: failed to connect to server [mongo:27017] on first connect [Error: getaddrinfo EAI_AGAIN mongo
mongo-express | at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:66:26) {
mongo-express | name: 'MongoNetworkError'
mongo-express | }]
mongo-express | at Pool.<anonymous> (/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/topologies/server.js:441:11)
mongo-express | at Pool.emit (events.js:314:20)
mongo-express | at /node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/pool.js:564:14
mongo-express | at /node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/pool.js:1000:11
mongo-express | at /node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/connect.js:32:7
mongo-express | at callback (/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/connect.js:300:5)
mongo-express | at Socket.<anonymous> (/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/connect.js:330:7)
mongo-express | at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:421:26)
mongo-express | at Socket.emit (events.js:314:20)
mongo-express | at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:92:8)
mongo-express | at emitErrorAndCloseNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:60:3)
mongo-express | at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21)
mongo-express | (node:8) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
mongo-express | (node:8) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
mongodb_1 的日志：
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.337+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915701, "ctx":"-","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.339+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"-","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.340+00:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.340+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648601, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP FastOpen is required, set tcpFastOpenServer, tcpFastOpenClient, and tcpFastOpenQueueSize."}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.342+00:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.342+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationDonorService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationDonors"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.342+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationRecipientService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationRecipients"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.343+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":5945603, "ctx":"main","msg":"Multi threading initialized"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":1,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/data/db","architecture":"64-bit","host":"3e142b62d7d1"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"5.0.8","gitVersion":"c87e1c23421bf79614baf500fda6622bd90f674e","openSSLVersion":"OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020","modules":[],"allocator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"ubuntu2004","distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Ubuntu","version":"20.04"}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{"net":{"bindIp":"*"},"security":{"authorization":"enabled"}}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.345+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22270, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Storage engine to use detected by data files","attr":{"dbpath":"/data/db","storageEngine":"wiredTiger"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.345+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22297, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine. See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem","tags":["startupWarnings"]}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.346+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22315, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Opening WiredTiger","attr":{"config":"create,cache_size=5817M,session_max=33000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),builtin_extension_config=(zstd=(compression_level=6)),file_manager=(close_idle_time=600,close_scan_interval=10,close_handle_minimum=250),statistics_log=(wait=0),verbose=[recovery_progress,checkpoint_progress,compact_progress],"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.818+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278255:818721][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 7 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.854+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278255:854955][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 8 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.942+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278255:942093][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_ALL] Main recovery loop: starting at 7/5120 to 8/256"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.020+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:20588][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 7 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.072+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:72419][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 8 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.107+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:107433][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_ALL] Set global recovery timestamp: (0, 0)"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.107+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:107498][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_ALL] Set global oldest timestamp: (0, 0)"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.115+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:115679][1:0x7f61ef315c80], WT_SESSION.checkpoint: [WT_VERB_CHECKPOINT_PROGRESS] saving checkpoint snapshot min: 1, snapshot max: 1 snapshot count: 0, oldest timestamp: (0, 0) , meta checkpoint timestamp: (0, 0) base write gen: 73"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.143+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4795906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger opened","attr":{"durationMillis":797}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.143+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"RECOVERY", "id":23987, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger recoveryTimestamp","attr":{"recoveryTimestamp":{"$timestamp":{"t":0,"i":0}}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.143+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4366408, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"No table logging settings modifications are required for existing WiredTiger tables","attr":{"loggingEnabled":true}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.145+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22262, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Timestamp monitor starting"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.167+00:00"},"s":"W", "c":"CONTROL", "id":22178, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'. We suggest setting it to 'never'","tags":["startupWarnings"]}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.170+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915702, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Updated wire specification","attr":{"oldSpec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true},"newSpec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":13,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":13,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.170+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":5071100, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Clearing temp directory"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.170+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20536, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Flow Control is enabled on this deployment"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.171+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":20625, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture","attr":{"dataDirectory":"/data/db/diagnostic.data"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.173+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":6015317, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Setting new configuration state","attr":{"newState":"ConfigReplicationDisabled","oldState":"ConfigPreStart"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.174+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23015, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Listening on","attr":{"address":"/tmp/mongodb-27017.sock"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.174+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23015, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Listening on","attr":{"address":"0.0.0.0"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.174+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23016, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Waiting for connections","attr":{"port":27017,"ssl":"off"}}
有什么解决办法吗？
您在 docker-compose 中将 Mongo 容器名称定义为 mongodb，但您在连接字符串中将其称为 mongo。
正如@Sergio Santiago 所建议的，容器名称应该是 mongo 而且我在端口定义上犯了一个错误，它应该是 8075:8081 因为第二个参数是针对在容器内的端口 8081 上使用 HTTP 的服务器，但第一个参数是主机设置。
这是我的最终 docker-compose 文件：
mongo:
image: mongo
restart: always
environment:
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
mongo-express:
image: mongo-express
restart: always
ports:
- 8075:8081
environment:
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME: root
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD: example
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_URL: mongodb://root:example@mongo:27017/
我正在尝试使用 Spring Boot 创建微服务，所以我更喜欢使用 mongodb 作为我的一个微服务的数据库，使用 docker compose :
这是我的 docker-compose.yml 文件内容：
version: "3.8"
services:
postgres:
image: postgres
container_name: postgres
restart: always
ports:
- "5432:5432"
networks:
- postgres
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: admin
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: admin
volumes:
- local_pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
pgadmin:
image: dpage/pgadmin4
container_name: pgadmin
restart: always
ports:
- "5050:80"
networks:
- postgres
environment:
PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL: ${PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL:-pgadmin4@pgadmin.org}
PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD: ${PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD:-admin}
volumes:
- pgadmin-data:/var/lib/pgadmin
mongodb:
image: mongo
environment:
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
ports:
- 27017:27017
volumes:
- mongodb_data_container:/data/db
mongo-express:
image: mongo-express
container_name: mongo-express
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 8075:8075
environment:
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME: root
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD: admin
volumes:
local_pgdata:
pgadmin-data:
mongodb_data_container:
networks:
postgres:
driver: bridge
mongo-compose-network:
driver: bridge
Ps：postgres 也适用于其他微服务，这是我 运行 命令时的日志：
docker-compose up --force-recreate
您可以在下面找到 mongo-express 的日志：
mongo-express | Welcome to mongo-express
mongo-express | ------------------------
mongo-express |
mongo-express |
mongo-express | (node:8) [MONGODB DRIVER] Warning: Current Server Discovery and Monitoring engine is deprecated, and will be removed in a future version. To use the new Server Discover and Monitoring engine, pass option { useUnifiedTopology: true } to the MongoClient constructor.
mongo-express | Could not connect to database using connectionString: mongodb://mongo:27017"
mongo-express | (node:8) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: MongoNetworkError: failed to connect to server [mongo:27017] on first connect [Error: getaddrinfo EAI_AGAIN mongo
mongo-express | at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:66:26) {
mongo-express | name: 'MongoNetworkError'
mongo-express | }]
mongo-express | at Pool.<anonymous> (/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/topologies/server.js:441:11)
mongo-express | at Pool.emit (events.js:314:20)
mongo-express | at /node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/pool.js:564:14
mongo-express | at /node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/pool.js:1000:11
mongo-express | at /node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/connect.js:32:7
mongo-express | at callback (/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/connect.js:300:5)
mongo-express | at Socket.<anonymous> (/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/connection/connect.js:330:7)
mongo-express | at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:421:26)
mongo-express | at Socket.emit (events.js:314:20)
mongo-express | at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:92:8)
mongo-express | at emitErrorAndCloseNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:60:3)
mongo-express | at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21)
mongo-express | (node:8) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
mongo-express | (node:8) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
mongodb_1 的日志：
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.337+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915701, "ctx":"-","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.339+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"-","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.340+00:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.340+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648601, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP FastOpen is required, set tcpFastOpenServer, tcpFastOpenClient, and tcpFastOpenQueueSize."}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.342+00:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.342+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationDonorService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationDonors"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.342+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationRecipientService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationRecipients"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.343+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":5945603, "ctx":"main","msg":"Multi threading initialized"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":1,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/data/db","architecture":"64-bit","host":"3e142b62d7d1"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"5.0.8","gitVersion":"c87e1c23421bf79614baf500fda6622bd90f674e","openSSLVersion":"OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020","modules":[],"allocator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"ubuntu2004","distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Ubuntu","version":"20.04"}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.344+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{"net":{"bindIp":"*"},"security":{"authorization":"enabled"}}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.345+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22270, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Storage engine to use detected by data files","attr":{"dbpath":"/data/db","storageEngine":"wiredTiger"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.345+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22297, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine. See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem","tags":["startupWarnings"]}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.346+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22315, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Opening WiredTiger","attr":{"config":"create,cache_size=5817M,session_max=33000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),builtin_extension_config=(zstd=(compression_level=6)),file_manager=(close_idle_time=600,close_scan_interval=10,close_handle_minimum=250),statistics_log=(wait=0),verbose=[recovery_progress,checkpoint_progress,compact_progress],"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.818+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278255:818721][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 7 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.854+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278255:854955][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 8 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:15.942+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278255:942093][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_ALL] Main recovery loop: starting at 7/5120 to 8/256"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.020+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:20588][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 7 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.072+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:72419][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Recovering log 8 through 8"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.107+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:107433][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_ALL] Set global recovery timestamp: (0, 0)"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.107+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:107498][1:0x7f61ef315c80], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY_ALL] Set global oldest timestamp: (0, 0)"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.115+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22430, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger message","attr":{"message":"[1651278256:115679][1:0x7f61ef315c80], WT_SESSION.checkpoint: [WT_VERB_CHECKPOINT_PROGRESS] saving checkpoint snapshot min: 1, snapshot max: 1 snapshot count: 0, oldest timestamp: (0, 0) , meta checkpoint timestamp: (0, 0) base write gen: 73"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.143+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4795906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger opened","attr":{"durationMillis":797}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.143+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"RECOVERY", "id":23987, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"WiredTiger recoveryTimestamp","attr":{"recoveryTimestamp":{"$timestamp":{"t":0,"i":0}}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.143+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":4366408, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"No table logging settings modifications are required for existing WiredTiger tables","attr":{"loggingEnabled":true}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.145+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":22262, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Timestamp monitor starting"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.167+00:00"},"s":"W", "c":"CONTROL", "id":22178, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'. We suggest setting it to 'never'","tags":["startupWarnings"]}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.170+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915702, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Updated wire specification","attr":{"oldSpec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true},"newSpec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":13,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":13,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.170+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"STORAGE", "id":5071100, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Clearing temp directory"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.170+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20536, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Flow Control is enabled on this deployment"}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.171+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":20625, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture","attr":{"dataDirectory":"/data/db/diagnostic.data"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.173+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":6015317, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Setting new configuration state","attr":{"newState":"ConfigReplicationDisabled","oldState":"ConfigPreStart"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.174+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23015, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Listening on","attr":{"address":"/tmp/mongodb-27017.sock"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.174+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23015, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Listening on","attr":{"address":"0.0.0.0"}}
mongodb_1 | {"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T00:24:16.174+00:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23016, "ctx":"listener","msg":"Waiting for connections","attr":{"port":27017,"ssl":"off"}}
有什么解决办法吗？
您在 docker-compose 中将 Mongo 容器名称定义为 mongodb，但您在连接字符串中将其称为 mongo。
正如@Sergio Santiago 所建议的，容器名称应该是 mongo 而且我在端口定义上犯了一个错误，它应该是 8075:8081 因为第二个参数是针对在容器内的端口 8081 上使用 HTTP 的服务器，但第一个参数是主机设置。
这是我的最终 docker-compose 文件：
mongo:
image: mongo
restart: always
environment:
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
mongo-express:
image: mongo-express
restart: always
ports:
- 8075:8081
environment:
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME: root
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD: example
ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_URL: mongodb://root:example@mongo:27017/