给定一个 Cerberus JSON 模式文件，我如何生成一个字典对象
Given a Cerberus JSON Schema file, how can I generate a dictionary object
问题
我有一个 Cerberus Json 模式文件，我需要根据给定 data_types 的默认值模式生成 Json 文件。字典对象中的键 _type 是要检查的 data_type。
Cerberus 示例 Json 模式
{
"schema": {
"vars": {
"forest_config": {
"_type": "list",
"_required": false,
"_not_empty": false,
"_item_schema": {
"_type": "dict",
"always_create_dl_here": {
"_required": false,
"_type": "bool"
},
"ldap_domain": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": false
},
"dc_dn": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": true,
"_regex": "^(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+)*$"
},
"user_ou": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": false,
"_regex": "^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$"
},
"group_ou": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": false,
"_regex": "^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$"
},
"dl_group_ou": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": false,
"_regex": "^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$"
}
}
}
}
}
}
我尝试制作我自己的递归函数，但是我卡住了
new_obj = {}
def recursively_generate_schema_obj(dict_obj: Dict):
if isinstance(dict_obj, dict):
var_name = None
for key, value in dict_obj.items():
if not str(key).startswith("_"):
var_name = key
if var_name and '_type' not in dict_obj:
new_obj[var_name] = {}
elif var_name and '_type' in dict_obj and dict_obj['_type'] == 'list':
new_obj[var_name] = [recursively_generate_schema_obj(dict_obj)]
else:
new_obj[var_name] = create_default_type_value(dict_obj['_type'])
recursively_generate_schema_obj(value)
recursively_generate_schema_obj(schema_data)
def get_default_value(data_type:str):
if data_type == 'string':
return ''
elif data_type == 'dict':
return {}
elif data_type == 'bool':
return False
elif data_type == 'list':
return []
elif data_type == 'int':
return 0
elif data_type == 'enum': # this needs to be handled in the calling function
return ''
我的代码的当前输出
{'schema': {}, 'vars': {}, 'forest_config': {}, None: '', 'always_create_dl_here': {}, 'ldap_domain': {}, 'dc_dn': {}, 'user_ou': {}, 'group_ou': {}, 'dl_group_ou': {}}
这绝对是错误的
应该是
{
"schema": {
"vars": {
"forest_config": [
{
"always_create_dl_here": false,
"ldap_domain": "",
"dc_dn": "",
"user_ou": "",
"group_ou": "",
"dl_group_ou": ""
}
]
}
}
}
询问
有人可以帮我解决这个问题并解释一些可能的更好方法吗？
您已经非常接近可行的东西了。我修改了函数以使用 var_name 和 json_obj 以及 var_schema。然后它可以使用 var_schema 中的 _type 添加 var_name 到提供的 json_obj。如果在 var_schema 中定义了更多的变量，那么它会调用添加每个变量的函数。传递该变量的架构详细信息以及要将变量添加到的 json_obj。
我不熟悉你提到的 Cerberus Json 模式，所以你可能想在 get_default_value 函数中添加一些额外的代码。希望您的 enum 类型的详细信息在架构中。
def get_default_value(var_schema: dict):
data_type = var_schema.get('_type', 'dict')
if data_type == 'string':
return ''
# return var_schema.get('_regex', '') # use this if you want to get the regex as the default value
elif data_type == 'dict':
return {}
elif data_type == 'bool':
return False
elif data_type == 'list':
return []
elif data_type == 'int':
return 0
elif data_type == 'enum': # this needs extra handling?
return ''
def recursively_generate_schema_obj(var_schema: dict, var_name=None, json_obj=None):
""" Add the supplied var_name to the supplied json_obj. The type of variable added is determined by the '_type'
field in the supplied var_schema.
Once the variable has been added, find variables in the supplied schema and recursively call this function to
add any found.
:param var_name: Name of variable to add to supplied json_obj
:param var_schema: Schema with details of variables to add below this variable
:param json_obj: The json object to add the variable to. This can be a dict or a list. If it's a list, then the
supplied var_name is not used and an item of type defined in the var_schema is simply appended to the list
:return: The json_obj
"""
if isinstance(var_schema, dict):
next_level = get_default_value(var_schema)
if json_obj is None:
json_obj = next_level
elif isinstance(json_obj, list):
json_obj.append(next_level)
else:
json_obj[var_name] = next_level
# Find each sub field in the schema and add it to the next level
# These are keys without an '_' or, for the items to add to a list the '_item_schema'.
for key, value in var_schema.items():
if not str(key).startswith("_") or key == '_item_schema':
recursively_generate_schema_obj(value, key, next_level)
return json_obj
schema_data = {
'schema': {
'vars': {
'forest_config': {
'_type': 'list',
'_required': False,
'_not_empty': False,
'_item_schema': {
'_type': 'dict',
'always_create_dl_here': {'_required': False, '_type': 'bool'},
'ldap_domain': {'_type': 'string', '_required': False},
'dc_dn': {'_type': 'string', '_required': True, '_not_empty': True,
'_regex': '^(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+)*$'},
'user_ou': {'_type': 'string','_required': True,'_not_empty': False,
'_regex': '^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$'},
'group_ou': {'_type': 'string', '_required': True, '_not_empty': False,
'_regex': '^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$'},
'dl_group_ou': {'_type': 'string', '_required': True, '_not_empty': False,
'_regex': '^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$'}
}
}
}
}
}
new_obj = recursively_generate_schema_obj(schema_data)
print(new_obj)
以上代码产生：
{
'schema': {
'vars': {
'forest_config': [{
'always_create_dl_here': False,
'ldap_domain': '',
'dc_dn': '',
'user_ou': '',
'group_ou': '',
'dl_group_ou': ''
}]
}
}
}
问题
我有一个 Cerberus Json 模式文件，我需要根据给定 data_types 的默认值模式生成 Json 文件。字典对象中的键 _type 是要检查的 data_type。
Cerberus 示例 Json 模式
{
"schema": {
"vars": {
"forest_config": {
"_type": "list",
"_required": false,
"_not_empty": false,
"_item_schema": {
"_type": "dict",
"always_create_dl_here": {
"_required": false,
"_type": "bool"
},
"ldap_domain": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": false
},
"dc_dn": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": true,
"_regex": "^(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+)*$"
},
"user_ou": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": false,
"_regex": "^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$"
},
"group_ou": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": false,
"_regex": "^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$"
},
"dl_group_ou": {
"_type": "string",
"_required": true,
"_not_empty": false,
"_regex": "^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$"
}
}
}
}
}
}
我尝试制作我自己的递归函数，但是我卡住了
new_obj = {}
def recursively_generate_schema_obj(dict_obj: Dict):
if isinstance(dict_obj, dict):
var_name = None
for key, value in dict_obj.items():
if not str(key).startswith("_"):
var_name = key
if var_name and '_type' not in dict_obj:
new_obj[var_name] = {}
elif var_name and '_type' in dict_obj and dict_obj['_type'] == 'list':
new_obj[var_name] = [recursively_generate_schema_obj(dict_obj)]
else:
new_obj[var_name] = create_default_type_value(dict_obj['_type'])
recursively_generate_schema_obj(value)
recursively_generate_schema_obj(schema_data)
def get_default_value(data_type:str):
if data_type == 'string':
return ''
elif data_type == 'dict':
return {}
elif data_type == 'bool':
return False
elif data_type == 'list':
return []
elif data_type == 'int':
return 0
elif data_type == 'enum': # this needs to be handled in the calling function
return ''
我的代码的当前输出
{'schema': {}, 'vars': {}, 'forest_config': {}, None: '', 'always_create_dl_here': {}, 'ldap_domain': {}, 'dc_dn': {}, 'user_ou': {}, 'group_ou': {}, 'dl_group_ou': {}}
这绝对是错误的
应该是
{
"schema": {
"vars": {
"forest_config": [
{
"always_create_dl_here": false,
"ldap_domain": "",
"dc_dn": "",
"user_ou": "",
"group_ou": "",
"dl_group_ou": ""
}
]
}
}
}
询问
有人可以帮我解决这个问题并解释一些可能的更好方法吗？
您已经非常接近可行的东西了。我修改了函数以使用 var_name 和 json_obj 以及 var_schema。然后它可以使用 var_schema 中的 _type 添加 var_name 到提供的 json_obj。如果在 var_schema 中定义了更多的变量，那么它会调用添加每个变量的函数。传递该变量的架构详细信息以及要将变量添加到的 json_obj。
我不熟悉你提到的 Cerberus Json 模式，所以你可能想在 get_default_value 函数中添加一些额外的代码。希望您的 enum 类型的详细信息在架构中。
def get_default_value(var_schema: dict):
data_type = var_schema.get('_type', 'dict')
if data_type == 'string':
return ''
# return var_schema.get('_regex', '') # use this if you want to get the regex as the default value
elif data_type == 'dict':
return {}
elif data_type == 'bool':
return False
elif data_type == 'list':
return []
elif data_type == 'int':
return 0
elif data_type == 'enum': # this needs extra handling?
return ''
def recursively_generate_schema_obj(var_schema: dict, var_name=None, json_obj=None):
""" Add the supplied var_name to the supplied json_obj. The type of variable added is determined by the '_type'
field in the supplied var_schema.
Once the variable has been added, find variables in the supplied schema and recursively call this function to
add any found.
:param var_name: Name of variable to add to supplied json_obj
:param var_schema: Schema with details of variables to add below this variable
:param json_obj: The json object to add the variable to. This can be a dict or a list. If it's a list, then the
supplied var_name is not used and an item of type defined in the var_schema is simply appended to the list
:return: The json_obj
"""
if isinstance(var_schema, dict):
next_level = get_default_value(var_schema)
if json_obj is None:
json_obj = next_level
elif isinstance(json_obj, list):
json_obj.append(next_level)
else:
json_obj[var_name] = next_level
# Find each sub field in the schema and add it to the next level
# These are keys without an '_' or, for the items to add to a list the '_item_schema'.
for key, value in var_schema.items():
if not str(key).startswith("_") or key == '_item_schema':
recursively_generate_schema_obj(value, key, next_level)
return json_obj
schema_data = {
'schema': {
'vars': {
'forest_config': {
'_type': 'list',
'_required': False,
'_not_empty': False,
'_item_schema': {
'_type': 'dict',
'always_create_dl_here': {'_required': False, '_type': 'bool'},
'ldap_domain': {'_type': 'string', '_required': False},
'dc_dn': {'_type': 'string', '_required': True, '_not_empty': True,
'_regex': '^(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(DC|O)=[\w\-\. &]+)*$'},
'user_ou': {'_type': 'string','_required': True,'_not_empty': False,
'_regex': '^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$'},
'group_ou': {'_type': 'string', '_required': True, '_not_empty': False,
'_regex': '^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$'},
'dl_group_ou': {'_type': 'string', '_required': True, '_not_empty': False,
'_regex': '^((CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+(,(CN|OU)=[\w\-\. &]+)*)?$'}
}
}
}
}
}
new_obj = recursively_generate_schema_obj(schema_data)
print(new_obj)
以上代码产生：
{
'schema': {
'vars': {
'forest_config': [{
'always_create_dl_here': False,
'ldap_domain': '',
'dc_dn': '',
'user_ou': '',
'group_ou': '',
'dl_group_ou': ''
}]
}
}
}