访问 web htaccess 时出错 AH01797：客户端被服务器配置拒绝

Question

我在外部打开我的网站时遇到错误。我收到此错误：内部服务器错误服务器遇到内部错误或配置错误，无法完成您的请求。

如果我删除我的 .htaccess，它不会给我错误，但会显示 /htdocs 的路径并且我已经配置了一个子文件夹。

如果我打开 localhost:80 它会正确重定向到子文件夹 htdocs/folder-name 问题是当我通过 www.domain.com 外部打开它时。

这是我的 .htaccess。路径：C:\Apache24\htdocs.htaccess 内容：

#DON'T SHOW DIRECTORY LISTINGS
 Options -Indexes

#FOLLOW SYMBOLIC LINKS
 Options +FollowSymLinks

#SET DEFAULT HANDLER
 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

 RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^DOMAIN.com$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.DOMAIN.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !FOLDER/
RewriteRule (.*) /FOLDER/ [L]


#ERROR 404 PAGE
 ErrorDocument 404 /404.html

APACHE 日志：

client denied by server configuration: C:/Apache24/htdocs/WEBSITE-XX/
[AH01797: client denied by server configuration: C:/Apache24/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
 AH01797: client denied by server configuration: C:/Apache24/htdocs/WEBSITE-XX/favicon.ico, referer: https://www.example.com/
 AH01797: client denied by server configuration: C:/Apache24/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var, referer: https://www.example.com/

** 重写模块处于活动状态且路径正确**

httpd.conf 虚拟主机代码

编辑

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    DocumentRoot C:\Apache24\htdocs\example
    ErrorLog C:\Apache24\logs\error.log
    CustomLog C:\Apache24\logs\access.log combined

    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com [OR]
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.example.com
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    DocumentRoot C:\Apache24\htdocs\example
    ErrorLog C:\Apache24\logs\error.log
    CustomLog C:\Apache24\logs\access.log combined

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile C:\Apache24\conf\certificate.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile C:\Apache24\conf\private.key

</VirtualHost>

**** 用新的 HTTPD.CONF 编辑 ****

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    DocumentRoot C:\Apache24\htdocs\example
    ErrorLog C:\Apache24\logs\error.log
    CustomLog C:\Apache24\logs\access.log combined
<Directory C:\Apache24\htdocs\example>
    # Requried for mod_rewrite (and disable Indexes / MultiViews)
    Options FollowSymLinks

    # Allow access
    Require all granted

    # Enabled .htaccess overrides
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>
    Redirect 301 / https://example.com/
    # RewriteEngine on
    # RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com [OR]
    # RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.example.com
    # RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    DocumentRoot C:\Apache24\htdocs\example
    ErrorLog C:\Apache24\logs\error.log
    CustomLog C:\Apache24\logs\access.log combined
    
<Directory C:\Apache24\htdocs\example>
    # Requried for mod_rewrite (and disable Indexes / MultiViews)
    Options FollowSymLinks

    # Allow access
    Require all granted

    # Enabled .htaccess overrides
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile C:\Apache24\conf\certificate.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile C:\Apache24\conf\private.key

</VirtualHost>
````

Answer 1

<VirtualHost *:80>
    :
    DocumentRoot C:\Apache24\htdocs\example
    :

<VirtualHost *:443>
    :
    DocumentRoot C:\Apache24\htdocs\Mymxtools

令人困惑的是，您为两个 VirtualHosts 定义了不同的 DocumentRoot。（也许这是您的示例中的错误？）尽管您将所有内容都重定向到 HTTPS，所以这并不重要，因为它发生了。

但是，您没有“允许”访问文件系统的这一部分或启用 .htaccess 覆盖。

您需要在 <VirtualHost *:443> 容器中使用类似以下内容来授予访问权限并启用 .htaccess 覆盖。

<Directory C:\Apache24\htdocs\Mymxtools>
    # Requried for mod_rewrite (and disable Indexes / MultiViews)
    Options FollowSymLinks

    # Allow access
    Require all granted

    # Enabled .htaccess overrides
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>

旁白：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.example.com
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

要在 <VirtualHost *:80> 容器中将所有内容从 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS，您不需要这个“复杂的”mod_rewrite 规则。一个更简单的 mod_alias Redirect 就足够了（也是首选）。

例如，改用以下内容：

Redirect 301 / https://example.com/

您应该在此阶段规范化主机名。您之前的 mod_rewrite 规则将保留主机名，即。 www 或 non-www.

访问 web htaccess 时出错 AH01797：客户端被服务器配置拒绝

error accessing web htaccess AH01797: client denied by server configuration

apache

.htaccess