我无法使用 useEffect 在 React 中添加类名，或者？

Question

我在 React 中有一个数独求解器项目。我想用 react 或 css 来设计它的样式。我尝试了两种方法，结果陷入了混乱。网格组件是我的主要组件，我想像这样设置板的样式：

这是我的简单 CSS 代码

    .odd {
      background-color: gray;
    }

还有我的Grid.jsx

    import React, { useEffect } from 'react'
    import '../App.css';


    export default function Grid() {
        // for every input make sure only one number per an input field can be entered
        const checkInput = (e) => {
            if (e.target.value.length > 1) {
                e.target.value = e.target.value.slice(0, 1)
            }
        }

        // Driver function for the grid
        const grid = document.querySelectorAll('.grid input')

        useEffect(() => {
            grid.forEach(item => {
                item.addEventListener('input', checkInput)
            })

            return () => {
                grid.forEach(item => {
                    item.removeEventListener('input', checkInput)
                })
            }
        }, [grid])

        // styling for grid element

        
        useEffect(() => {
            const colorChanger = () => {
                grid.forEach((item, i) => {
                    if (
                        ((i % 9 === 0 || i % 9 === 1 || i % 9 === 2) && i < 21) ||
                        ((i % 9 === 6 || i % 9 === 7 || i % 9 === 8) && i < 27) ||
                        ((i % 9 === 3 || i % 9 === 4 || i % 9 === 5) && (i > 27 && i < 53)) ||
                        ((i % 9 === 0 || i % 9 === 1 || i % 9 === 2) && i > 53) ||
                        ((i % 9 === 6 || i % 9 === 7 || i % 9 === 8) && i > 53)
                    ) {
                        item.classList.add('odd')
                    }
                })
            }
            colorChanger()
        }, [grid])

        return (
            <div className='grid'>
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
                <input type="number" min='1' max='9' />
            </div>
        )
    }


<!-- language: lang-html -->

    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

那我怎样才能在图片中达到相同的效果呢？

Answer 1

我的第一个疑问是，如果原则上它是非常静态的，你为什么要动态地进行。

import React, { useEffect } from "react"
import "../App.css"

export default function Grid() {
  // for every input make sure only one number per an input field can be entered
  const checkInput = (e) => {
    if (e.target.value.length > 1) {
      e.target.value = e.target.value.slice(0, 1)
    }
  }

  // Driver function for the grid
  const grid = document.querySelectorAll(".grid input")

  useEffect(() => {
    grid.forEach((item) => {
      item.addEventListener("input", checkInput)
    })

    return () => {
      grid.forEach((item) => {
        item.removeEventListener("input", checkInput)
      })
    }
  }, [grid])

  // styling for grid element

  const sudoku = [
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
    [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
  ]

  var inputs = []
  const iterate = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

  iterate.forEach((i) =>
    iterate.forEach((j) =>
      inputs.append(
        <input
          type="number"
          className={sudoku[i][j] === 1 ? "odd" : ""}
          min="1"
          max="9"
        />
      )
    )
  )

  return <div className="grid">{inputs}</div>
}

Answer 2

现在是这样

  const inputs = [];

  [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].forEach((i) => {
    [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].forEach((j) => {
      inputs.push(
        <input
          key={`${i}${j}`}
          type="number"
          className={sudoku[i][j] === 1 ? "odd" : ""}
          min="1"
          max="9"
        />
      )
    })
  })
  return <div className="grid">{inputs}</div>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

当我插入它时，会附加类名，但我看不到 background-color 的变化

Answer 3

我建议你使用更标准的 React 方法，即使用 Composition。基本上在你的网格中你有 单元格 ，这是最小的组件，然后你有 9 个正方形，它们是 9 个单元格的子单元。

这是一个完美的组合示例：

const useEffect = React.useEffect
const useState = React.useState

const cells = Array(9)
  .fill("")
  .map((el, i) => i);
const squares = [...cells]

const Cell = () => {
  const [val, setVal] = useState(1);

  const onChange = (e) => setVal(+e.target.value);
  
  return (
    <input
      className="cell"
      type="number"
      min="1"
      max="9"
      onChange={onChange}
      value={val}
    />
  );
};

const Square = ({ type }) => (
  <div className={`square ${type}`}>
    {cells.map((c) => (
      <Cell key={c} />
    ))}
  </div>
);

const Grid = () => (
  <div className="grid">
    {squares.map((el, i) => (
      <Square key={el} type={i % 2 !== 0 ? "light" : "dark"} />
    ))}
  </div>
);


ReactDOM.render(<Grid />, document.getElementById("root"))

.grid {
width: 396px;
height: 396px;
}

.cell {
width:40px;
height:40px;
padding:0;
background:none;
}

.square {
display:inline-block;
width: 132px;
height: 132px;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}

.dark {
background: gray;
}

<div id="root"></div>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@18/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@18/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>

我无法使用 useEffect 在 React 中添加类名，或者？

I can't add a classname in React with useEffect or?

javascript

css

reactjs

use-effect