ASP.NET 将 csv 文件下载为 zip？

Question

我一直在阅读：

https://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/Export-data-from-SQL-Server-to-CSV-file-in-ASPNet-using-C-and-VBNet.aspx

而不是只能选择以 csv 格式下载，如下所述：

                //Download the CSV file.
                Response.Clear();
                Response.Buffer = true;
                Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
                Response.Charset = "";
                Response.ContentType = "application/text";
                Response.Output.Write(csv);
                Response.Flush();
                Response.End();

有没有办法使用本机 asp.net 首先压缩 Response.Output.Write(csv) 中 csv 变量的 csv 输出；以便用户下载 SqlExport.zip 而不是 SqlExport.csv?

Answer 1

看看ZipArchive Class

您可以使用 public System.IO.Compression.ZipArchiveEntry CreateEntry (string entryName); 创建 ZipEntry 并将其添加到存档中

Answer 2

大致基于this，您可以在将其流式传输到客户端时创建一个zip文件；

Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"SqlExport.zip\"");

using var archive = new ZipArchive(Response.Body, ZipArchiveMode.Create);

var entry = archive.CreateEntry("SqlExport.csv");
using var entryStream = entry.Open();

entryStream.Write(csv); // write the actual content here

entryStream.Flush();

虽然不是附加到单个 csv 字符串，您应该考虑使用 StreamWriter 将每个文本片段直接写入响应流。从链接的 csv 示例中替换；

using var sw = new StreamWriter(entryStream);

// TODO write header

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
    foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
    {
        //Add the Data rows.
        await sw.WriteAsync(row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',');
    }
    //Add new line.
    await sw.WriteLineAsync();
}

尽管这是一个糟糕的 csv 文件示例。而不是替换 ';' 个字符，字符串应该被引用并转义所有引号。

然而 Response.Body 仅适用于 .net 5 / 核心。要在 .net 4.8 或更早版本中直接写入 http 响应，您必须自己编写 HttpContent。将所有内容放在一起，包括更好的 csv 格式化程序；

public class ZipContent : HttpContent
{
    private DataTable dt;
    private string name;

    public ZipContent(DataTable dt, string name = null)
    {
        this.dt = dt;
        this.name = name ?? dt.TableName;
        Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/octet-stream");
        Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
        {
            FileName = $"{name}.zip"
        };
    }

    private string formatCsvValue(string value)
    {
        if (value == null)
            return "";
        if (value.Contains('"') || value.Contains(',') || value.Contains('\r') || value.Contains('\n'))
            return $"\"{value.Replace("\"", "\"\"")}\"";
        return value;
    }

    private IEnumerable<DataColumn> Columns()
    {
        // Why is this not already an IEnumerable<DataColumn>?
        foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
            yield return col;
    }

    protected override async Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context)
    {
        using var archive = new ZipArchive(stream, ZipArchiveMode.Create);

        var entry = archive.CreateEntry($"{name}.csv");
        using var entryStream = entry.Open();
        using var sw = new StreamWriter(entryStream);

        await sw.WriteLineAsync(
            string.Join(",",
                Columns()
                .Select(c => formatCsvValue(c.ColumnName))
            ));

        foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
        {
            await sw.WriteLineAsync(
                string.Join(",", 
                    row.ItemArray
                    .Select(o => formatCsvValue(o?.ToString()))
                ));
        }
    }

    protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length)
    {
        length = 0;
        return false;
    }
}

ASP.NET 将 csv 文件下载为 zip？

ASP.NET download csv file as zip?

c#

csv

asp.net

dotnetzip