运行使用 Maven 的 TestNG

Question

我正在尝试运行 TestNG/Selenium 一个特定的测试套件，但我无法运行进行测试。我运行ning的命令是：

 mvn test -Dsuitefile=admin_tests.xml

admin_tests.xml 包含：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https:://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Administration - All">
    <test name="Users tab tests" thread-count="1">
        <packages>
            <package name="appOne.testcases.ui.admin.users.*"/>
        </packages>
    </test>
    <test name="User roles tab tests" thread-count="1">
        <packages>
            <package name="appOne.testcases.ui.admin.userRoles.*"/>
        </packages>
    </test>
</suite>

目录结构为：

/test-suites/admin_tests.xml
/src/test/java/appOne/testcases/ui/admin/users/users_testcase1.xml
/src/test/java/appOne/testcases/ui/admin/users/users_testcase2.xml
/src/test/java/appOne/testcases/ui/admin/users/users_testcase3.xml

/src/test/java/appOne/testcases/ui/admin/userRoles/userRoles_testcase1.xml
/src/test/java/appOne/testcases/ui/admin/userRoles/userRoles_testcase2.xml
/src/test/java/appOne/testcases/ui/admin/users/userRoles_testcase3.xml

任何帮助将不胜感激，因为我不明白我做错了什么。当我运行命令时，我得到 0 个测试运行.

pom.xml 是：

 version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>automation</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.36</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.36</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.assertj/assertj-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.22.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.http-client/google-http-client-gson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-http-client-gson</artifactId>
            <version>1.41.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.bonigarcia/webdrivermanager -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Dependency for TestRail APIClient -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.json-simple/json-simple -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>18</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>18</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

Answer 1

首先你需要修复你的套件文件。您在 DOCTYPE 中有 https:://，因此您需要将其修复为 https://

那么你不能只设置任何属性。你必须告诉 surefire 插件你将使用那个来指定你的套件。将以下部分添加到您的 pom.xml:

...

<properties>
    ...
    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M6</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
    ...
</properties>

...

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <suiteXmlFiles>
                    <suiteXmlFile>${suitefile}</suiteXmlFile>
                </suiteXmlFiles>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

最后，由于您来自项目根目录运行 mvn，因此您应该指定项目根目录的路径，以便您应该从

开始一切

mvn test -Dsuitefile=test-suites/admin_tests.xml

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