在 Latex 中创建并行环境
Create side-by-side environments in Latex
我正在尝试创建三个并排的环境，而不是像附图中那样填满整个页面。在每个环境中，我都尝试添加 cvref 函数，附件是必要的 cls 代码。
test.cls
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\@ifl@t@r\fmtversion{2018/04/01}{\UseRawInputEncoding}{}
\ProvidesClass{altacv}[2018/07/27 AltaCV v1.1.4, yet another alternative class for a résumé/curriculum vitae.]
\newif\if@academicons
\DeclareOption{academicons}{\@academiconstrue}
%% v1.1.3: Choice of round/square photo
\newif\if@normalphoto
\DeclareOption{normalphoto}{\@normalphototrue}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{extarticle}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{extarticle}
\RequirePackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\RequirePackage{fontawesome}
%% v1.1: Optionally load academicons
\if@academicons
%% Patch to make academicons compilable with XeLaTeX
\ExplSyntaxOn
\msg_redirect_name:nnn { fontspec } { font-not-found } { none }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\RequirePackage{academicons}
\newfontfamily{\AI}{academicons.ttf}
\fi
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\colorlet{accent}{blue!70!black}
\colorlet{heading}{black}
\colorlet{emphasis}{black}
\colorlet{body}{black!80!white}
\newcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\newcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}
\RequirePackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\RequirePackage[skins]{tcolorbox}
\RequirePackage{enumitem}
\setlist{leftmargin=*,labelsep=0.5em,nosep,itemsep=0.25\baselineskip,after=\vskip0.25\baselineskip}
\setlist[itemize]{label=\itemmarker}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
\RequirePackage{dashrule}
\RequirePackage{multirow,tabularx}
\RequirePackage{changepage}
% \RequirePackage{marginfix}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\newcommand{\divider}{\textcolor{body!30}{\hdashrule{\linewidth}{0.6pt}{0.5ex}}\medskip}
\newenvironment{fullwidth}{%
\begin{adjustwidth}{}{\dimexpr-\marginparwidth-\marginparsep\relax}}
{\end{adjustwidth}}
\newcommand{\emailsymbol}{\faAt}
\newcommand{\phonesymbol}{\faPhone}
\newcommand{\homepagesymbol}{\faChain}
\newcommand{\locationsymbol}{\faMapMarker}
\newcommand{\linkedinsymbol}{\faLinkedin}
\newcommand{\twittersymbol}{\faTwitter}
\newcommand{\githubsymbol}{\faGithub}
\newcommand{\orcidsymbol}{\aiOrcid}
\newcommand{\mailsymbol}{\faEnvelope}
\newcommand{\printinfo}[2]{\mbox{\textcolor{accent}{\normalfont #1}\hspace{0.5em}#2\hspace{2em}}}
\newcommand{\weblinks}[3]{\mbox{\textcolor{accent}{\normalfont #1}\hspace{0.5em}{\href{#2}{#3}}\hspace{2em}}}
\newcommand{\name}[1]{\def\@name{#1}}
\newcommand{\tagline}[1]{\def\@tagline{#1}}
\newcommand{\photo}[2]{\def\@photo{#2}\def\@photodiameter{#1}}
\newcommand{\email}[2]{\weblinks{\emailsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\mailaddress}[1]{\printinfo{\mailsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\phone}[1]{\printinfo{\phonesymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\homepage}[2]{\weblinks{\homepagesymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\twitter}[1]{\printinfo{\twittersymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\linkedin}[2]{\weblinks{\linkedinsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\github}[2]{\weblinks{\githubsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\orcid}[1]{\printinfo{\orcidsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\location}[1]{\printinfo{\locationsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\cvsection}[2][]{%
\bigskip%
\ifstrequal{#1}{}{}{\marginpar{\vspace*{\dimexpr1pt-\baselineskip}\raggedright\input{#1}}}%
{\color{heading}\LARGE\bfseries\MakeUppercase{#2}}\[-1ex]%
{\color{heading}\rule{\linewidth}{2pt}\par}\medskip
}
\newcommand{\cvref}[4]{%
\smallskip
\textcolor{emphasis}{\textbf{#1}}\par
\smallskip\normalsize
\ifstrequal{#2}{}{}{
\textbf{\color{accent}#2}\par
\smallskip}
\begin{description}[font=\color{accent},style=multiline,leftmargin=1.25em]
\item[\small\normalfont\mailsymbol] #3
\item[\small\normalfont\phonesymbol] #4
\end{description}
\medskip
% \medskip
}
\newenvironment{cvcolumn}[1]{\begin{minipage}[t]{#1}\raggedright}{\end{minipage}}
\RequirePackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,sorting=ydnt]{biblatex}
%% For removing numbering entirely when using a numeric style
% \setlength{\bibhang}{1em}
% \DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{\makebox[\bibhang][l]{\itemmarker}}
% \setlength{\biblabelsep}{0pt}
\defbibheading{pubtype}{\cvsubsection{#1}}
\renewcommand{\bibsetup}{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\makebox[\bibhang][l]{\itemmarker}}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{0.25\baselineskip}
% v1.1.2: make it easier to add a sidebar aligned with top of next page
\RequirePackage{afterpage}
\newcommand{\addsidebar}[2][]{\marginpar{%
\ifstrequal{#1}{}{}{\vspace*{#1}}%
\input{#2}}%
}
\newcommand{\addnextpagesidebar}[2][]{\afterpage{\addsidebar[#1]{#2}}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\pagestyle{empty}
\color{body}
\raggedright
}
它在以下片段中被调用：
test.tex
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames}{xcolor}
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{altacv}
\geometry{left=1cm,right=9cm,marginparwidth=6.8cm,marginparsep=1.2cm,top=1.25cm,bottom=1.25cm,footskip=2\baselineskip}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[default]{lato}
\definecolor{Mulberry}{HTML}{72243D}
\definecolor{SlateGrey}{HTML}{2E2E2E}
\definecolor{LightGrey}{HTML}{666666}
\colorlet{heading}{Sepia}
\colorlet{accent}{Mulberry}
\colorlet{emphasis}{SlateGrey}
\colorlet{body}{LightGrey}
\renewcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\renewcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\begin{fullwidth}
\cvsection{References}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{flushleft}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{flushleft}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{flushright}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{flushright}
\end{minipage}
\end{fullwidth}
\medskip
\end{document}
任何指导将不胜感激。我尝试了表格环境，但它不允许我在单元格中使用 cvref 函数。
使用 minipages，我得到以下结果：
你的fullwidth环境没有调整\textwidth。但是你可以使用 .33\linewidth 来自动获取 minipages
的宽度
cvref 宏在内部使用了一个描述，这就是为什么它不服从您尝试居中或左对齐的原因。您可以使用以下重新定义来获得类似的结果，该结果将服从您的对齐方式：
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames}{xcolor}
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{test}
\geometry{left=1cm,right=9cm,marginparwidth=6.8cm,marginparsep=1.2cm,top=1.25cm,bottom=1.25cm,footskip=2\baselineskip}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[default]{lato}
\definecolor{Mulberry}{HTML}{72243D}
\definecolor{SlateGrey}{HTML}{2E2E2E}
\definecolor{LightGrey}{HTML}{666666}
\colorlet{heading}{Sepia}
\colorlet{accent}{Mulberry}
\colorlet{emphasis}{SlateGrey}
\colorlet{body}{LightGrey}
\renewcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\renewcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\renewcommand{\cvref}[4]{%
\smallskip
\textcolor{emphasis}{\textbf{#1}}\par
\smallskip\normalsize
\ifstrequal{#2}{}{}{
\textbf{\color{accent}#2}\par
\smallskip}
% \begin{description}[font=\color{accent},style=multiline,leftmargin=1.25em]
{\color{accent}\small\normalfont\mailsymbol} #3\par
{\color{accent}\small\normalfont\phonesymbol} #4\par
% \end{description}
\medskip
% \medskip
}
\begin{document}
\begin{fullwidth}
\cvsection{References}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}
\centering
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}
\raggedleft
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{minipage}
\end{fullwidth}
\end{document}
我正在尝试创建三个并排的环境，而不是像附图中那样填满整个页面。在每个环境中，我都尝试添加 cvref 函数，附件是必要的 cls 代码。
test.cls
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\@ifl@t@r\fmtversion{2018/04/01}{\UseRawInputEncoding}{}
\ProvidesClass{altacv}[2018/07/27 AltaCV v1.1.4, yet another alternative class for a résumé/curriculum vitae.]
\newif\if@academicons
\DeclareOption{academicons}{\@academiconstrue}
%% v1.1.3: Choice of round/square photo
\newif\if@normalphoto
\DeclareOption{normalphoto}{\@normalphototrue}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{extarticle}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{extarticle}
\RequirePackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\RequirePackage{fontawesome}
%% v1.1: Optionally load academicons
\if@academicons
%% Patch to make academicons compilable with XeLaTeX
\ExplSyntaxOn
\msg_redirect_name:nnn { fontspec } { font-not-found } { none }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\RequirePackage{academicons}
\newfontfamily{\AI}{academicons.ttf}
\fi
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\colorlet{accent}{blue!70!black}
\colorlet{heading}{black}
\colorlet{emphasis}{black}
\colorlet{body}{black!80!white}
\newcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\newcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}
\RequirePackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\RequirePackage[skins]{tcolorbox}
\RequirePackage{enumitem}
\setlist{leftmargin=*,labelsep=0.5em,nosep,itemsep=0.25\baselineskip,after=\vskip0.25\baselineskip}
\setlist[itemize]{label=\itemmarker}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
\RequirePackage{dashrule}
\RequirePackage{multirow,tabularx}
\RequirePackage{changepage}
% \RequirePackage{marginfix}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\newcommand{\divider}{\textcolor{body!30}{\hdashrule{\linewidth}{0.6pt}{0.5ex}}\medskip}
\newenvironment{fullwidth}{%
\begin{adjustwidth}{}{\dimexpr-\marginparwidth-\marginparsep\relax}}
{\end{adjustwidth}}
\newcommand{\emailsymbol}{\faAt}
\newcommand{\phonesymbol}{\faPhone}
\newcommand{\homepagesymbol}{\faChain}
\newcommand{\locationsymbol}{\faMapMarker}
\newcommand{\linkedinsymbol}{\faLinkedin}
\newcommand{\twittersymbol}{\faTwitter}
\newcommand{\githubsymbol}{\faGithub}
\newcommand{\orcidsymbol}{\aiOrcid}
\newcommand{\mailsymbol}{\faEnvelope}
\newcommand{\printinfo}[2]{\mbox{\textcolor{accent}{\normalfont #1}\hspace{0.5em}#2\hspace{2em}}}
\newcommand{\weblinks}[3]{\mbox{\textcolor{accent}{\normalfont #1}\hspace{0.5em}{\href{#2}{#3}}\hspace{2em}}}
\newcommand{\name}[1]{\def\@name{#1}}
\newcommand{\tagline}[1]{\def\@tagline{#1}}
\newcommand{\photo}[2]{\def\@photo{#2}\def\@photodiameter{#1}}
\newcommand{\email}[2]{\weblinks{\emailsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\mailaddress}[1]{\printinfo{\mailsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\phone}[1]{\printinfo{\phonesymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\homepage}[2]{\weblinks{\homepagesymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\twitter}[1]{\printinfo{\twittersymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\linkedin}[2]{\weblinks{\linkedinsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\github}[2]{\weblinks{\githubsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\orcid}[1]{\printinfo{\orcidsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\location}[1]{\printinfo{\locationsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\cvsection}[2][]{%
\bigskip%
\ifstrequal{#1}{}{}{\marginpar{\vspace*{\dimexpr1pt-\baselineskip}\raggedright\input{#1}}}%
{\color{heading}\LARGE\bfseries\MakeUppercase{#2}}\[-1ex]%
{\color{heading}\rule{\linewidth}{2pt}\par}\medskip
}
\newcommand{\cvref}[4]{%
\smallskip
\textcolor{emphasis}{\textbf{#1}}\par
\smallskip\normalsize
\ifstrequal{#2}{}{}{
\textbf{\color{accent}#2}\par
\smallskip}
\begin{description}[font=\color{accent},style=multiline,leftmargin=1.25em]
\item[\small\normalfont\mailsymbol] #3
\item[\small\normalfont\phonesymbol] #4
\end{description}
\medskip
% \medskip
}
\newenvironment{cvcolumn}[1]{\begin{minipage}[t]{#1}\raggedright}{\end{minipage}}
\RequirePackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,sorting=ydnt]{biblatex}
%% For removing numbering entirely when using a numeric style
% \setlength{\bibhang}{1em}
% \DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{\makebox[\bibhang][l]{\itemmarker}}
% \setlength{\biblabelsep}{0pt}
\defbibheading{pubtype}{\cvsubsection{#1}}
\renewcommand{\bibsetup}{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\makebox[\bibhang][l]{\itemmarker}}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{0.25\baselineskip}
% v1.1.2: make it easier to add a sidebar aligned with top of next page
\RequirePackage{afterpage}
\newcommand{\addsidebar}[2][]{\marginpar{%
\ifstrequal{#1}{}{}{\vspace*{#1}}%
\input{#2}}%
}
\newcommand{\addnextpagesidebar}[2][]{\afterpage{\addsidebar[#1]{#2}}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\pagestyle{empty}
\color{body}
\raggedright
}
它在以下片段中被调用：
test.tex
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames}{xcolor}
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{altacv}
\geometry{left=1cm,right=9cm,marginparwidth=6.8cm,marginparsep=1.2cm,top=1.25cm,bottom=1.25cm,footskip=2\baselineskip}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[default]{lato}
\definecolor{Mulberry}{HTML}{72243D}
\definecolor{SlateGrey}{HTML}{2E2E2E}
\definecolor{LightGrey}{HTML}{666666}
\colorlet{heading}{Sepia}
\colorlet{accent}{Mulberry}
\colorlet{emphasis}{SlateGrey}
\colorlet{body}{LightGrey}
\renewcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\renewcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\begin{fullwidth}
\cvsection{References}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{flushleft}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{flushleft}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{flushright}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{flushright}
\end{minipage}
\end{fullwidth}
\medskip
\end{document}
任何指导将不胜感激。我尝试了表格环境，但它不允许我在单元格中使用 cvref 函数。
使用 minipages，我得到以下结果：
你的
的宽度fullwidth环境没有调整\textwidth。但是你可以使用.33\linewidth来自动获取 minipagescvref宏在内部使用了一个描述，这就是为什么它不服从您尝试居中或左对齐的原因。您可以使用以下重新定义来获得类似的结果，该结果将服从您的对齐方式：
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames}{xcolor}
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{test}
\geometry{left=1cm,right=9cm,marginparwidth=6.8cm,marginparsep=1.2cm,top=1.25cm,bottom=1.25cm,footskip=2\baselineskip}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[default]{lato}
\definecolor{Mulberry}{HTML}{72243D}
\definecolor{SlateGrey}{HTML}{2E2E2E}
\definecolor{LightGrey}{HTML}{666666}
\colorlet{heading}{Sepia}
\colorlet{accent}{Mulberry}
\colorlet{emphasis}{SlateGrey}
\colorlet{body}{LightGrey}
\renewcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\renewcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\renewcommand{\cvref}[4]{%
\smallskip
\textcolor{emphasis}{\textbf{#1}}\par
\smallskip\normalsize
\ifstrequal{#2}{}{}{
\textbf{\color{accent}#2}\par
\smallskip}
% \begin{description}[font=\color{accent},style=multiline,leftmargin=1.25em]
{\color{accent}\small\normalfont\mailsymbol} #3\par
{\color{accent}\small\normalfont\phonesymbol} #4\par
% \end{description}
\medskip
% \medskip
}
\begin{document}
\begin{fullwidth}
\cvsection{References}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}
\centering
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}
\raggedleft
\cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
\end{minipage}
\end{fullwidth}
\end{document}